Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a covering?

A

any non-textile (not cloth) material that is manipulated to cover the body

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2
Q

What is clothing?

A

any textile or woven cloth that is manipulated to cover the body

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3
Q

Why do sociologists say we wear clothing?

A

We wear clothing for protection, modesty, identification, and decoration

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4
Q

What is costume?

A

o A distinctive regional clothing style that identifies the place of origin from its wearer and uses locally available materials and craftsmanship; remains the same over long periods of time; slow to evolve

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5
Q

What is fashion?

A

A taste, shared by many, for a short period of time

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6
Q

4 garments that are the basis of all modern clothing

A

tunic, shawl, skirt, and trousers

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7
Q

What are the influences that affect how fashion evolves?

A
Sociological
Political 
Economical
Psychological
Technological
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8
Q

(Mesopotamia) fringed woolen cloth wrap skirt; the first woven textile (faux fur fabric)

A

Kaunakes

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9
Q

(Egypt) a man’s wrap skirt

A

kilt

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10
Q

Women’s dress

A

sheath dress

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11
Q

mineral that is ground up; this mineral was then painted around the eyes; it kept flies away from eyes/cuts the glare from sun/used for beauty purposes

A

kohl

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12
Q

(Greece) one piece of rectangle fabric (one size) that is wrapped around the body; length is adjusted by folding

A

Doric chiton

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13
Q

Decorative pins

A

fibula

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14
Q

The top fold (overfold) of draped fabric

A

apotygma

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15
Q

no Apotygma; woven to the size it needs to be and pinned multiple times down the arm, creating a sleeve effect; belted

A

Ionic chiton

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16
Q

Basic tunic worn by men and women

A

chiton

17
Q

One-shouldered man’s chiton

A

Exomis

18
Q

Short, Greek man’s shawl

A

Chlamys

19
Q

Straw hat

A

Petasos

20
Q

Greek shawl that is wrapped around the body

A

Himation

21
Q

(Rome) Roman woman’s chiton

A

Stola

22
Q

Roman woman’s himation

A

Palla

23
Q

Decorative stripes on a Roman male tunic

A

Clavi

24
Q

Men’s shawl

A

Toga

25
Q

purple border; worn by a Roman, male citizen boy

A

Toga praetexta

26
Q

pure white shawl; worn by a Roman adult male citizen

A

Toga virilis

27
Q

Male version of a Palla

A

Pallium

28
Q

Trousers worn by outsiders (not Roman citizens)

A

Femoralia

29
Q

decorated medallions woven/printed on Roman tunics

A

Segmentae