exam 1

Question 1

Cutting and separating human body tissues to reveal tissue relationship

Answer 1

Cadaver Dissection

Question 2

Study of multiple species to learn about form,function, and evolution

Answer 2

Comparative anatomy

Question 3

Viewing the inside of the body without surgery

Answer 3

Medical imaging

Question 4

branch of medicine concerned with imaging

Answer 4

Radiology

Question 5

Study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye

Answer 5

Gross anatomy

Question 6

examination of tissues with microscope

Answer 6

Histology

Question 7

Microscopic examination of tissues for signs of disease

Answer 7

Histopathology

Question 8

Study of structures and function of cells

Answer 8

Cytology

Question 9

View detail under electron microscope

Answer 9

Ultrastructure

Question 10

Physiology of the nervous system

Answer 10

Neurophysiology

Question 11

Physiology of hormones

Answer 11

Endocrinology

Question 12

Mechanisms of disease

Answer 12

Pathophysiology

Question 13

Physicians to Roman gladiators

Answer 13

Claudius Galen

Question 14

• Palms face forward or upward

- Radius & ulna are parallel

Answer 14

Supinated

Question 15

• Palms face rearward or downward

- Radius &ulna are crossed

Answer 15

Pronated

Question 16

Implies actual cut or slice to reveal internal anatomy

Answer 16

Section

Question 17

Implies an imaginary flat surface passing through the body

Answer 17

Plane

Question 18

Divides body into right and left regions

Answer 18

Sagittal Plane

Question 19

Divides body into anterior and posterior portions

Answer 19

Frontal Plane

Question 20

Divides the body into superior and inferior portions

Answer 20

Transverse

Question 21

Head, neck, and trunk

Answer 21

Axial Region

Question 22

trunk above diaphragm

Answer 22

Thoracic region

Question 23

Trunk below diaphragm

Answer 23

abdominal region

Question 24

upper & lower limbs

Answer 24

Appendicular Region

Question 25

Brachial region, antebrachial region, manual region or manus, digits

Answer 25

Upper limb

Question 26

Femoral region, crural region, tarsal region, pedal region or pes, digits

Answer 26

Lower limb

Question 27

Contains Brain | Lined with meninges

Answer 27

Cranial Cavity

Question 28

Contains the spinal cord | lined with meninges

Answer 28

Vertebral Canal

Question 29

Contains pleural cavity, mediastinum, and pericardial cavity

Answer 29

Thoracic cavity

Question 30

contains most digestive organs

Answer 30

abdominal cavity

Question 31

contains rectum, urinary bladder, ect.

Answer 31

pelvic cavity

Question 32

a group of similar cells and cell products working together to perform a specific role in an organ

Answer 32

Tissue

Question 33

fibrous proteins and clear gel called ground substance compose _______?

Answer 33

Matrix

Question 34

Gives rise to epidermis and nervous system

Answer 34

ectoderm

Question 35

Gives rise to muccous membrane lining digestive and respiratory tracts, digestive glands, among other things

Answer 35

endoderm

Question 36

Wispy collagen fibers and fiberblasts in gel matrix; gives rise to cartilage,bone, and blood

Answer 36

Mesoderm

Question 37

Tissue is sliced into thin sections one or two cells thick

Answer 37

Histological Sections

Question 38

Tissue is mounted on slides and artificially colored with histological stain

Answer 38

Stains

Question 39

Tissues cut on long axis

Answer 39

Longitudinal

Question 40

Tissue cut perpindicular to long axis of organ

Answer 40

Cross section

Question 41

Tissue cut at an angle between and longitudinal sections

Answer 41

Oblique section

Question 42

Tissue is rubbed across a slide

Answer 42

smear

Question 43

Some membranes and cobwebby tissues are laid out on a slide

Answer 43

Spread

Question 44

Sheets of closely adhering cells, one or more cells thick

Answer 44

Epithelia

Question 45

Name functions of epithelial tissues

Answer 45

-Protects deeper tissues form injury and infection | Produce and