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Bio 201 exam 1 > exam 1 > Flashcards

exam 1 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Cutting and separating human body tissues to reveal tissue relationship

A

Cadaver Dissection

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2
Q

Study of multiple species to learn about form,function, and evolution

A

Comparative anatomy

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3
Q

Viewing the inside of the body without surgery

A

Medical imaging

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4
Q

branch of medicine concerned with imaging

A

Radiology

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5
Q

Study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye

A

Gross anatomy

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6
Q

examination of tissues with microscope

A

Histology

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7
Q

Microscopic examination of tissues for signs of disease

A

Histopathology

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8
Q

Study of structures and function of cells

A

Cytology

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9
Q

View detail under electron microscope

A

Ultrastructure

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10
Q

Physiology of the nervous system

A

Neurophysiology

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11
Q

Physiology of hormones

A

Endocrinology

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12
Q

Mechanisms of disease

A

Pathophysiology

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13
Q

Physicians to Roman gladiators

A

Claudius Galen

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14
Q
  • Palms face forward or upward

- Radius & ulna are parallel

A

Supinated

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15
Q
  • Palms face rearward or downward

- Radius &ulna are crossed

A

Pronated

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16
Q

Implies actual cut or slice to reveal internal anatomy

A

Section

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17
Q

Implies an imaginary flat surface passing through the body

A

Plane

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18
Q

Divides body into right and left regions

A

Sagittal Plane

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19
Q

Divides body into anterior and posterior portions

A

Frontal Plane

20
Q

Divides the body into superior and inferior portions

A

Transverse

21
Q

Head, neck, and trunk

A

Axial Region

22
Q

trunk above diaphragm

A

Thoracic region

23
Q

Trunk below diaphragm

A

abdominal region

24
Q

upper & lower limbs

A

Appendicular Region

25
Q

Brachial region, antebrachial region, manual region or manus, digits

A

Upper limb

26
Q

Femoral region, crural region, tarsal region, pedal region or pes, digits

A

Lower limb

27
Q

Contains Brain

Lined with meninges

A

Cranial Cavity

28
Q

Contains the spinal cord

lined with meninges

A

Vertebral Canal

29
Q

Contains pleural cavity, mediastinum, and pericardial cavity

A

Thoracic cavity

30
Q

contains most digestive organs

A

abdominal cavity

31
Q

contains rectum, urinary bladder, ect.

A

pelvic cavity

32
Q

a group of similar cells and cell products working together to perform a specific role in an organ

A

Tissue

33
Q

fibrous proteins and clear gel called ground substance compose _______?

A

Matrix

34
Q

Gives rise to epidermis and nervous system

A

ectoderm

35
Q

Gives rise to muccous membrane lining digestive and respiratory tracts, digestive glands, among other things

A

endoderm

36
Q

Wispy collagen fibers and fiberblasts in gel matrix; gives rise to cartilage,bone, and blood

A

Mesoderm

37
Q

Tissue is sliced into thin sections one or two cells thick

A

Histological Sections

38
Q

Tissue is mounted on slides and artificially colored with histological stain

A

Stains

39
Q

Tissues cut on long axis

A

Longitudinal

40
Q

Tissue cut perpindicular to long axis of organ

A

Cross section

41
Q

Tissue cut at an angle between and longitudinal sections

A

Oblique section

42
Q

Tissue is rubbed across a slide

A

smear

43
Q

Some membranes and cobwebby tissues are laid out on a slide

A

Spread

44
Q

Sheets of closely adhering cells, one or more cells thick

A

Epithelia

45
Q

Name functions of epithelial tissues

A

-Protects deeper tissues form injury and infection

Produce and

Bio 201 exam 1 (1 decks)

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