Exam 1 Flashcards by Brooks Beyerlein

what is a world view?

is a way of viewing things in life….biases….religion…atheism….feminism….being kind…

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when are genetics most prevalent for survival?

early age and as we age its effect becomes less and less

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what has the biggest impact on us as we age?

our nurture….environment

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give some general knowledge about Sigmund Freud.

—-Lived in Morovia but moved to Vienna Austria
—mom gave special attention
—felt sexually attracted to his mother
—did not like his father
—father was Jewish
—smart and did well in school
—enjoyed reading and learning
—went into medicine

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What Psychiatrist got Freud interested in the field?

Charcot

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Who did Freud usually study in his beginnings?

Women who had a sexual problem

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Who coined the talking cure?

Breuer and it was when the psychiatrist just allowed the people to talk about everything

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What is neurotic?

anxiety….depression….distorted reality

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what is psychotic?

schizo….hallucinations…dellussions…

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what did Freud think contributed neuroticism to?

hysteria…exagerated or uncontrollable emotion

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what was Freud sex life like?

stopped having sex after 40

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what did Freud attribute sexual desire to?

Sexual abuse

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how did freud view religion?

was against it

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what did freud say we live by?

Triebe or instincts

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what is the goal of our isnstincts?

to reduce tension

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what are the two kinds of instincts?

life instinct or eros…and death instinct Thanatos

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what is the psyche?

who we are as a person….the center of the person….is split into three-part id, ego, super ego….closed energy system

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what is the id?

part of the unconcious….this is the natural desires that operates on wanting pleasure….wants food and water…sex…goal is to reduce tension

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what is the ego?

part of the conscious mind….uses rationality and intellect…tries to get the needs of ID in the best way….use the reality principle and acts in a way a person would in the world….keeps Id in check

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what is the superego?

part of the preconscious.. helps function in culture and family….morality principle which meant to follow rules

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what are the 3 levels of consciousness?

conscious, preconscious, and unconscious

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what is the conscious level?

being aware…your surroundings…what is in front of you

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what is the preconscious?

beliefs…values…memories

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what is the unconscious?

things that you are not aware about….not in your mind….don’t need thought.

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what are the two parts of the superego?

ego ideal....that praises self and gives a sense of pride conscience.....learns what rules are...the voice within

what is moral anxiety?

problems between superego and ego.....the idea that everything must be right...

what is neurotic anxiety?

problem between ego and id....out of awareness....being scared of being bite due to an aggressive dog

what is reality anxiety?

problems between ego and enviornment....the real world and all the demands

what are defense mechanisms?

occur at an unconcious level...done to reduce anxiety...

what is repression?

put things behind you...try to not think about it..

what is psychosexual development?

central element of the psychoanalytic sexual drive theory, that human beings, from birth, possess an instinctual libido that develops in five stages..

What is an erogenous zone?

butt hole, sexual part, mouth

what is the oral stage?

birt to one...focus on mouth...breastfeeding and sucking...things in the mouth

what the anal stage?

1 to 3...potty training...ego begins to develop...

what is the phallic stage

3 to 6....libido begins..penis and vagina erogenous zone...superego really begins to develop...

what is latency stage?

6 years to puberty...sexual things are repressed

what is the genital stage?

puberty to adulthood....trying to find love and work...sexual desires

give general knowledge about Carl Jung?

from Switzerland....father worked in church...thought men were to serious...loner type...carved figures for company.....believed in paranormal activity...was friends with Freud...

What were the three parts of the conscious according to Jung?

Conscious....in the now Personal Unconscious..person experiences unique to you... Collective Unconscious....all people possess

what are Jung's 4 kinds of functioning in the Ego?

thinking...feeling...sensing...intuity....these 4 can be Into and Extro

What is thinking according to Jung?

rationality.....intellect

What is feeling according to Jung?

emotion

What is sensing according to Jung?

5 senses

What is intuity according to Jung?

just knowing

What does Jung say about the Ego and it being Intro and Extro

the ego can change depending on demand.

What is an complex?

an association to something.....

what type of energy system did Freud think we have?

closed

what type of energy system did Jung think we have?

closed with a little in and out

what is the organ inferiority complex?

something that is physical defect.....mental weakness

what is the spoiled child complex?

when in the real world they want things given and cant meet expectations

what is the rejected abused child complex?

deep feelings of being inferior and uninvolved

Who is Karen Horney?

first women in psych.....German....father tried to tell her not to learn.....argued that humans have to much competition

What is basic anxiety according to Karen Horney?

All of us have some level of it Come from a doubts caused by bad parenting

What are Karen horney 3 neurotic trends?

Movement towards people.....movement against people....movement away from people

What are movement towards people ?

Compliant types...please others...need people to be happy

What are movement against people?

Competition and use people

What is movement away from people?

Avoid and detached from people

General knowledge of Alfred Adler?

Austria.....didn’t pay attention in school...was smart...physician in German army...did not follow Jewish faith...cams to USA

What is a self ideal?

The goal version of oneself

Are we born with inferiority?

Yes start helpless and continue to try to go and reach self ideal

What is inferiority complex?

Feelings of being helpless and hopeless

What is birt order according to Adler

That each child in a order has different upbringing according to chronological number

What is the ruling type according to Adler?

Push others....want superiority....high energy.....bullies

What Is the getting type according to Adler

Sensitive....low energy....dependent on others....when overwhelmed can develop phobia

What is the avoiding type according to Adler?

Avoid life...Lowe energy...own shell...

Socially useful type

Healthy person....right amount of energy...care about self and others

What did Adler say about complex?

Not good

Exam 1 Flashcards

(67 cards)