exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the symptoms of tendinitis?

A

inflammation of tendon itself; acute or chronic; limits strength and motion

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2
Q

What are the signs of tenosynovitis?

A

inflammation of synovial sheath; acute or chronic; painful; functionally limiting

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3
Q

What are the symptoms of a tendon rupture?

A

traumatic or chronic weakening; tendon from bone; musculotendinous junction; requires surgical intervention

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4
Q

How can you tell musculoskeletal pain?

A

can you create it; can you palpate it; it is related to movement; was there an event? ; has it improved with rest?

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5
Q

How can you tell systemic pain?

A

is it associated with any other s/sx?; is it constant?; Does it worsen at night?; Did it come on suddenly?; Has it been gradually worsening?

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6
Q

What is a grade 1 muscle strain?

A

small or micro tear

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7
Q

What is a grade 2 muscle strain?

A

moderate tear

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8
Q

What is a grade 3 muscle strain?

A

complete rupture

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9
Q

What degree of the painful arc signifies an AC impingement?

A

170-180

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10
Q

What are red flags to look for?

A

tissue swelling; burning, numbness, tingling (nerve); worsening pain (systemic)

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11
Q

What is a grade 1 AC joint sprain?

A

AC ligament tear or coracoclavicular ligament tear

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12
Q

What is a grade 2 AC joint sprain?

A

Full rupture of the AC joint

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13
Q

What is a grade 3 AC joint sprain?

A

rupture of both the AC ligament and CC ligament

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14
Q

Will a muscle strain be painful with resisted isometrics or passive stretching?

A

resisted isometrics

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15
Q

If there is pain with resisted elbow flexion, this is indicative of?

A

Slap tear

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16
Q

What GH ligament is most likely to be stretched or torn?

A

Superior GH ligament

17
Q

What GH ligament is missing in 30% of the population?

A

Middle GH ligament

18
Q

What is the clavicular movement during scapulohumeral rhythm during 3 phases?

A

1) elevation 5 degrees
2) add 15 degrees, initiates posterior rotation
3) add 15 degrees, posterior rotation 30-50 degrees

19
Q

What is the GH movement during scapulohumeral rhythm during 3 phases?

A

0-30 phase 1) 30 degrees GH AB
30-90 phase 2) 40 degrees GH AB
90-180 phase 3) 60 degrees GH AB and 90 degrees ER

20
Q

What is the scapular movement during scapulohumeral rhythm during 3 phases?

A

0-30 phase 1) 0 degrees scap upward rotation
30-90 phase 2) 20 degrees scap upward rotation
90-180 phase 3) 30 degrees scap upward rotation