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OPP 4 > Exam #1 > Flashcards

Exam #1 Flashcards

1
Q

paired bones

motion

A

frontal
mandible
motion: internal/external rotation

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2
Q

midline bones

motion

A 
sacrum
sphenoid
vomer
ethmoid
motion: flex/extend
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3
Q

Low occiput

High occiput

A

Low: external rotation of temporal bone
High: internal rotation of temporal bone

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4
Q

normal cranial rhythmic impulse

A

8-12

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5
Q

during cranial extension the sacrum

A

sacrum nutate

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6
Q

during cranial flexion the sacrum

A

sacrum couture nutates

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7
Q

Sphenobasilar synchondorsis compression

A

no CRI
bowling ball
hard head

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8
Q

torsion axis

A

1 AP

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9
Q

sidebending/rotation axis

A

3
2 parallel vertical axis
1 AP axis

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10
Q

lateral strain axis

A

2

2 parallel vertical axis

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11
Q

vertical strain axis

A

2

2 parallel transverse axis

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12
Q

Superior vertical strain
occiput
sphenoid

A

occiput: extension
sphenoid: flexion

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13
Q

Inferior vertical strain
occiput
sphenoid

A

occiput: flexion
sphenoid: extension

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14
Q

heart

A

T1-T6

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15
Q

lungs

A

T2-T7

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16
Q

upper gi

A

T5-T9

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17
Q

middle gi

A

T10-T11

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18
Q

lower gi

A

T12-L2

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19
Q

appendix

A

T10-T11

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20
Q

kidney

A

T10-T11

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21
Q

upper ureter

A

T10-T11

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22
Q

lower ureter

A

T12-L1

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23
Q

vagus (OA,AA,C2)

A

trachea-splenic fixture

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24
Q

Greater splanchnic nerve innervates (T5-T9)

A 
stomach
liver
gallbladder
pancreas
parts of duodenum
**fore gut
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25
Q

Lesser splanchnic nerve (T10-T11)

A

small intestine
right colon
APPENDIX
**mid gut

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26
Q

Least splanchnic nerve (T12-L2)

A

left colon
pelvic organs
**hind gut

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27
Q

superior esophagus sympathetics

A

T2-T4

28
Q

periumbilical pain

A

true visceral pain

29
Q

chapman reflex point 12

A

viscerosomatic pain

30
Q

RLQ pain from appendicitis

A

percutaneous reflex of Morley

31
Q

all GI is parasympathetically innervated by vagus except the …. is innervated by the pelvic splanchnic

A

left colon and pelvis

32
Q

flatulence and distention are

A

sympathetic

33
Q

headache, nausea, vomiting, cramps or pain of the GI tract are

A

parasympathetic

34
Q

… lead to tissue text changes such as hypertonicity, moisture, erythema

A

post ganglionic sympathetic fibers

35
Q

sacral torsion L5

A

L5 sidebends toward axis and rotates opposite of axis

36
Q

LOL L5

A

L5 SL RR

37
Q

LOR L5

A

L5 SR RR

38
Q

ROR L5

A

L5 SR RL

39
Q

ROL L5

A

L5 RL SL

40
Q

The combination C2 left, T3 right, T5 left and T7 right is collectively referred to as the

A

“upper G.I. reflex”: may indicate the need to use omeprazole, ranitidine, etc.

41
Q

do not work on the anterior aspect of the abdomen such as

A

collateral ganglion release, mesenteric lift

dont place prone

42
Q

Temporal bones are associated with

A

vertigo, tinnitus, and labyrinthitis

43
Q

Cranial manipulation is absolutely contraindicated with

A

increased intracranial pressure and uncontrolled hypertension

44
Q

Primary respiratory axis of the sacrum is the

A

superior transverse axis

45
Q

Right torsion vault hold

A

Index Finger moves Superiorly (cephalad)

Little Finger moves Inferiorly (caudad)

46
Q

Left Side-bending Rotation
occiput
temporal

A

temporal: externally rotated left temporal bone

* *hands are going to widen and drop on the left side resulting in a low occiput

47
Q

Left Lateral Strain vault hold

A

index fingers shift laterally to the right

pinkies shift laterally to the left

48
Q

left lateral strain the sphenoid and occiput rotate

A

both rotate clockwise

49
Q

Superior vertical strain vault hold

A

forefingers of both hands move inferiorly

little fingers of both hands move superiorly

50
Q

Inferior vertical strain

A

forefingers of both hands move superiorly

little fingers of both hands move inferiorly

51
Q

RIGHT LATERAL STRAIN motion

A

R-GWS: Ant/Med
R-O: Ant/Lat
L-GWS: Post/Lat
L-O: Post/Med

52
Q

LEFT LATERAL STRAIN motion

A

R-GWS: Post/Lat
R-O: Post/Med
L-GWS: Ant/Med
L-O: Ant/Lat

53
Q

Superior vertical strain
occiput
temporal

A

occiput: extension
temporal: internal rotation

54
Q

Inferior vertical strain
occiput
temporal

A

occiput: flexion
temporal: external rotation

55
Q

True visceral pain

A 
Early pain from irritation, stretching, contraction of exaggerated physiologic motor activity and dysfunction
Midline pain (may be right or left depending on organ), poorly localized and described as vague, deep, diffuse burning ache
56
Q

Percutaneous Reflex of Morley

A

Direct transfer of inflammatory irritation from the viscera to the parietal peritoneum and abdominal wall without reflex through the visceral afferent nerve on a somatic afferent near the mesentary. It produces abdominal wall rigidity, pain, and rebound tenderness

57
Q

pos spring test

A

LOR

ROL

58
Q

neg spring test

A

LOL

ROR

59
Q

Superior
Middle
Inferior
sacral axis

A

Superior: primary respiratory mechanism
Middle: sacrum flexion/extension
Inferior: innominate rotations

60
Q

right greater wing of the sphenoid and the right occiput rotate anteriorly around their vertical axes

A

right lateral strain

61
Q

Absorbable stitches

A

vicryl
PDS-II
Monocryl
plain and chromic

62
Q

Never used non-absorbable suture in the

A

urinary tract

63
Q

never use absorbable sutures in

A

vascular structures

64
Q

Taper point
Conventional cut
Reveres cut
Blunt needle

A

Taper point: push tissue out of the way
Conventional cut: do not use on bowel mucosa (cut on inside arc
Reveres cut: cutting edge on outside of curve (
Blunt needle: suture liver

65
Q

suture sizes

A

3 > 2 > 1 > 0 > 1-0 > 5-0 > 10-0

OPP 4 (1 decks)

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