Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Acute, subacute and chronic

A

Differentiate in time of onset symptoms and how long disease runs course

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2
Q

age, Gender

A

can’t change

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3
Q

Modes of transmission

A

Physical contact
Inhalation
Ingestion
Animal

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4
Q

Pathogens

A

Viral
Bacterial
Fungi
Protozoa

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5
Q

Natural defenses

A

Skin
Inflammatory response
Immune response

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6
Q

Signs vs symptoms

A

Signs = objective
Symptoms = subjective
(Know chart pg 4 module)

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7
Q

Nagi

A

Pathology
Impairment
Functional limitation
Disability

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8
Q

ICF

A
Health condition
Body functions and structures
Impairment
Activity
Participation
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9
Q

Invasive vs non-invasive

A

pierced skin for tests

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10
Q

CBC

A
complete Blood Count:
Hgb
Hct
WBC
RBC
Platelet
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11
Q

Normal Hgb value

A

12 - 18 (g/dL)

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12
Q

Normal Hct value

A

% of RBC in total blood volume
normal = 40’s
critical = <15%, >60%

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13
Q

Normal WBC value

A
Normal = 5k - 10k
Critical = <2500, >30K
low = compromised immune system
high = fighting infection
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14
Q

Normal platelet count

A
Normal = 150k - 400k
Critical = <50k, >1 million
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15
Q

Clot Tests

A

Prothtrombin Time

Partial Prothrombin

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16
Q

International Normilization Ratio (INR)

A

Normal = 1.0

Therapeutic Range = 2.0 - 3.0

17
Q

Electrolytes

A

Na+
K+
Cl-
cramp caused by low Mg and K+

18
Q

CPK

A

CPK - MM skeletal muscle
CPK - MB cardiac muscle
CPK - BB Brain

Normal values - 30/170 U/L

19
Q

How blood levels are documented

A
pg 20 module
WBC
Hgb
Plt
Hct