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American Government - MSU > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Supremacy clause?

A

Makes the federal law supreme over state laws.

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2
Q

Tea Party is aligned with the Republican Party

A

Tea Party is aligned with the Republican Party

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3
Q

Know about Bill of Rights. How many there were? How many were on the constitution

A

There are 10 Bill of Rights. It is the first ten amendments to the US Constitution

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4
Q

Bill of rights limited the national government but not state government originally

A

Bill of rights limited the national government but not state government originally

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5
Q

Economic system in which businesses and key industries are privately owned and in which individuals, acting on their own with others, are free to create business.

A

capitalism

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6
Q

you have to have probable cause for wiretapping

A

you have to have probable cause for wiretapping

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7
Q

A general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision.

A

Referendum

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8
Q

Last two states to ratify the constitution were -

A

North Carolina and Rhode Island

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9
Q

The transfer of power to a lower level, especially by central government to local or regional administration.

A

Devolution

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10
Q

“We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal” come from what document?

A

The Declaration of Independence

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11
Q

Know what the federalist papers are

A

Consist of 85 letters written to newspapers to urge ratification of the U.S. Constitution

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12
Q

The miranda warning are:

A
  1. You have the right to remain silent
  2. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.
  3. You have the right to an attorney.
  4. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you
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13
Q

System of government in which ultimate authority rests with the regional governments.

A

Confederal government

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14
Q

Know some of the ways the federal government helps you pay for college?

A

pell grants, financial aid

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15
Q

Know that District of Columbia has no voting representatives in the House of Representatives

A

Know that District of Columbia has no voting representatives in the House of Representatives

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16
Q

Constitution does not include the promotion of economic security

A

Constitution does not include the promotion of economic security

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17
Q

The General Welfare clause is found in Article 1 of the Constitution

A

The General Welfare clause is found in Article 1 of the Constitution

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18
Q

Know what the commerce clause does

A

Gives Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, with Indian tribes, and among the various states. (Article 1, Section 8)

19
Q

Idea that all individuals in their moral worth and so must be equal treatment under the law and have equal access to the decision-making process.

A

equality

20
Q

The government of the United States is considered a republic

A

The government of the United States is considered a republic

21
Q

Know that in democracies, representatives make the laws

A

Know that in democracies, representatives make the laws

22
Q

The policy making process as outlined in the book

A
  1. Identifying the problem
  2. Placing the policy on the agenda of policy makers
  3. Formulating a solution
  4. Enacting and implementing the solution
  5. Evaluating the effectiveness of the solution
23
Q

Know about the commerce clause

A

Gives Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, with Indian tribes, and among the various states. (Article 1, Section 8)

24
Q

Really study the bill of rights and the articles of confederation****

A

Really study the bill of rights and the articles of confederation****

25
Q

a line out of veto

A

Is the power of an executive authority to nullify or cancel specific provisions of a bill without vetoing the entire legislative package

26
Q

Who wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

27
Q

How many state conventions did it take to ratify the constitution?

A

two

28
Q

what is a unitary form of government

A

system of government in which ultimate authority rests with the national government

29
Q

What was the first continental congress’s purpose

A

to organize colonies resistance to Parliament’s Coercive Acts

30
Q

where is the free exercise clause located

A

the first amendment

31
Q

New York Times vs. United States case

A

The New York Times began publishing top secret things that were happening in the US government

32
Q

Know about the US Patriot Act

A

Expanded the surveillance capabilities of the US in several ways: It granted the NSA new authority to monitor email, and it allowed a single warrant to cover all phones a suspect might use

33
Q

Who is the head of congress under the articles of confederation

A

The President

34
Q

Know about the exclusionary rule

A

A law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.

35
Q

elastic clause

A

A clause within the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to pass whatever laws are deemed “necessary and proper” to help Congress carry out the enumerated powers.

36
Q

The federal principle or system of government

A

federalism

37
Q

Know about the free exercise clause

A

The clause in the First Amendment to the US Constitution prohibits Congress from making any law prohibiting the free exercise.

38
Q

civic interest

A

Concern for the well-being of society and the nation as a whole

39
Q

establishment clause

A

The clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress

40
Q

Prior restraint

A

Judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful

41
Q

A law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.

A

exclusionary rule

42
Q

Know the ruling in Barron vs Baltimore case

A

Make the entire Bill of Rights applicable to the states.

43
Q

What a republic is, it was a form of government the Framers chose

A

A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch

American Government - MSU (3 decks)

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