EXAM 1 Flashcards

1
Q

PRIMARY MEANS OF COMMUNICATING BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

A

FINANCIAL STATEMENT

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2
Q

REPORTS PROVIDING INFO TO EXTERNAL USERS

A

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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3
Q

4 PRIMARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A
  1. INCOME STATEMENT
  2. STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
  3. BALANCE SHEET
  4. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
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4
Q

REPORTS REVENUES, EXPENSES, & NET INCOME/LOSS

A

INCOME STATEMENT

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5
Q

INCOME STATEMENTS REPORT WHAT?

A

REVENUES, EXPENSES, NET INCOME/LOSS

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6
Q

SUMMARIZES CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

A

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

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7
Q

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY SUMMARIZES WHAT?

A

CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

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8
Q

2 PRIMARY COMPONENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

A
  1. COMMON STOCK

2. RETAINED EARNINGS

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9
Q

COMMON STOCK REPRESENTS WHAT?

A

AMOUNTS INVESTED BY STOCKHOLDERS

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10
Q

AMOUNTS INVESTED BY STOCKHOLDERS ARE CALLED WHAT?

A

COMMON STOCKS

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11
Q

COMMON STOCK IS AN EXTERNAL OR INTERNAL SOURCE OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY?

A

EXTERNAL

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12
Q

RETAINED EARNINGS ARE AN EXTERNAL OR INTERNAL SOURCE OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY?

A

INTERNAL

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13
Q

RETAINED EARNINGS = ?

A

ALL NET INCOME - ALL DIVIDENDS

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14
Q

RETAINED EARNINGS = ? - ALL DIVIDENDS

A

ALL NET INCOME

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15
Q

RETAINED EARNINGS = ALL NET INCOME ? ALL DIVIDENDS

A

-

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16
Q

RETAINED EARNINGS = ALL NET INCOME - ?

A

ALL DIVIDENDS

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17
Q

PRESENTS COMPANY’S FINANCIAL POSITION

A

BALANCE SHEET

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18
Q

BALANCE SHEET PRESENT WHAT?

A

COMPANY’S FINANCIAL POSITION

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19
Q

ACCOUNTING EQUATION:

ASSETS = ?

A

LIABILITIES + STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

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20
Q

ACCOUNTING EQUATION:

ASSETS = ? + STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

A

LIABILITIES

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21
Q

ACCOUNTING EQUATION:

ASSETS = LIABILITIES ? STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

22
Q

ACCOUNTING EQUATION:

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + ?

A

STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

23
Q

STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY = ?

A

TOTAL ASSETS - TOTAL LIABILITIES

24
Q

STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY = ? - TOTAL LIABILITIES

A

TOTAL ASSETS

25
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY = TOTAL ASSETS ? TOTAL LIABILITIES
-
26
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY = TOTAL ASSETS - ?
TOTAL LIABILITIES
27
MEASURES ACTIVITIES INVOLVING CASH RECEIPTS & PAYMENTS
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
28
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS MEASURES WHAT?
ACTIVITIES INVOLVING CASH RECEIPTS & PAYMENTS
29
3 CATEGORIES OF CASH TRANSACTIONS
1. OPERATING 2. INVESTING 3. FINANCING
30
2 OTHER COMPONENTS OF ANNUAL REPORTS
1. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | 2. NOTE DISCLOSURES
31
Ability to earn a profit from its operations during the current period IS DETERMINED WHERE?
income statement
32
Shareholders' equity arises primarily from amounts invested by shareholders and amounts ______.
earned by the corporation
33
Retained earnings represents ___?
the total net income earned over the life of the company that has not been distributed as dividends
34
the total net income earned over the life of the company that has not been distributed as dividends ARE?
RETAINED EARNINGS
35
Profits earned by a company that have not been paid to stockholders are called ___ earnings
RETAINED EARNINGS
36
The purpose of an income statement is to:
summarize the profit-generating activities that occurred during a particular reporting period
37
Which ITEMS would be found on a company's balance sheet?
1. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 2. EQUIPMENT 3. NOTES PAYABLE 4. COMMON STOCK
38
A balance sheet lists theSE 3 ITEMS as of a specific date.
1. Assets 2. LIABILITIES 3. Stockholders' equity
39
The purpose of a statement of cash flows is to provide information about WHAT 2 ACTIVITIES?
1. CASH RECEIPTS | 2. CASH DISBURSEMENTS
40
CASH RECEIPTS & DISBURSEMENTS ARE LISTED WHERE?
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
41
The financial statement that is most useful in explaining a company's stock price performance is the ___?
INCOME STATEMENT
42
Information that best explains companies' stock price performance is reported on the ___?
INCOME STATEMENT
43
___ is the common abbreviation for the Board that currently establishes financial accounting and reporting standards in the U.S. (Enter the acronym.)
FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board)
44
To be useful for decision making, information should possess theSE 2 fundamental qualities of representation.
1. relevance | 2. FAITHFUL REPRESENTATION
45
Predictive value and confirmatory value are components of which fundamental qualitative characteristic?
RELEVANCE
46
Financial information that may impact investors' and creditors' decisions is referred to as ___ and must be reported under GAAP
MATERIALITY
47
Positive income is consistent with effectiveness of management
Confirmatory value
48
Consistently increasing income helps forecast the company's ability to generate future cash
Predictive value
49
CRADLER MNEMONIC
CONSERVATIVE REPUBLICANS AND DEMOCRAT LIBERALS EXPENSE RETARDEDLY
50
CradleR STANDS FOR?
1. CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL | 2. RETAINED EARNINGS