Exam 1 Flashcards
Which V-Speed represents maximum flap extended speed?
VFE
The term “Angle of Attack” is defined as…
The angle between the chord line of the wing and the relative wind.
During a spin to the left, which wing(s) is/are stalled?
Both wings are stalled
What must a pilot be aware of as a result of ground effect?
Induced drag decreases; therefore, any excess speed at the point of flare may cause considerable floating
The greatest vortex strength occurs when the generating aircraft is…
Heavy, clean, and slow
Which statement relates to Bernoulli’s Principle?
Air traveling faster over the curved upper surface of an airfoil causes lower pressure on the top surface
Which instrument(s) will become inoperative if the static vents become clogged?
Airspeed, altimeter, and vertical speed
What is true altitude?
The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level
If a pilot changes the altimeter setting from 30.11 to 29.96, what is the approximate change in indication?
Altimeter will indicate 150 feet lower
If a flight is made from an area of high pressure into an area of lower pressure without the altimeter setting being adjusted, the altimeter will indicate…
Higher than the actual altitude above sea level
(Refer to figure 23, area 3). The top of the group obstruction approximately 11 nautical miles from the Savannah VORTAC on the 007° radial is…
454 feet MSL (mean sea level)
Airspace at an airport with a part-time control tower is classified as Class D airspace only…
When the associated control tower is in operation
During operations outside controlled airspace at altitudes of more than 1,200 feet AGL, but less than 10,000 feet MSL, the minimum flight visibility for VFR flight at night is…
3 miles
(Refer to figure 20, Area 4). What hazards to aircraft may exist in restricted areas such as R-5302B?
Unusual, often invisible, hazards such as aerial gunnery or guided missiles
(Refer to figure 26, Area 2). The visibility and cloud clearance requirements to operate VFR during daylight hours over the town of Cooperstown between 1,200 feet AGL and 10,000 feet MSL are…
3 miles, and 1,000 feet above, 500 feet below, and 2,000 feet horizontally from clouds
(Refer to figure 26, Area 2). The day VFR visibility and cloud clearance requirements to operate over the town of Cooperstown, after departing and climbing out of the Cooperstown airport at or below 700 feet AGL are…
1 mile and clear of clouds
When making routine transponder code changes pilots should avoid inadvertent selection of which codes?
7500, 7600, and 7700
(Refer to figure 26, Areas 4 and 2; and figure 28). The VOR is tuned to Jamestown VOR, and the aircraft is positioned over the town of Cooperstown. Which VOR indication is correct?
4
Every physical process of weather is accompanied by, or is the result of, a
Heat exchange
(Refer to figure 20, Area 3; and figure 28). The VOR is tuned to Elizabeth City VOR, and the aircraft is positioned over Shawboro. Which VOR indication is correct?
9
When approaching to land on a runway served by a visual approach slope indicator (VASI), the pilot shall…
Maintain an altitude at or above the glide slope
Which condition is most favorable to the development of carburetor icing?
Temperature between 20° and 70° Fahrenheit and high humidity
How is engine operation controlled on an engine equipped with a constant-speed propeller?
The throttle controls power output as registered on the manifold pressure gauge and the propeller control regulates engine RPM
The most important rule to remember in the event of a power failure after becoming airborne is to…
Immediately establish the proper gliding attitude and airspeed
Which statement best defines hypoxia?
A state of oxygen deficiency in the body
Where is the Available Landing Distance (ALD) data published for an airport that utilizes Land and Hold Short Operations (LAHSO)?
Chart supplement (formerly the Airport/Facility directory)
Risk management, as part of the aeronautical decision making (ADM) process, relies on which features to reduce the risks associated with each flight?
Situational awareness, problem recognition, and good judgement
What is the purpose of the runway/runway hold position sign?
Denotes intersecting runways
If an emergency situation required a downwind landing, pilots should expect a faster…
Groundspeed at touchdown, a longer ground roll, and the likelihood of overshooting the desired touchdown point
The presence of ice pellets at the surface is evidence that there…
Is a temperature inversion with freezing rain at a higher altitude
What cloud types would indicate convective turbulence?
Towering cumulus clouds
One weather phenomenon which will always occur when flying across a front is a change in the…
Wind direction
A pilot can expect a wind-shear zone in a temperature inversion whenever the wind pared at 2,000 to 4,000 feet above the surface is at least
25 knots
(Refer to figure 17). Determine the wind and temperature aloft forecast for DEN at 9,000 feet
230° true at 21 knots, temperature at -4° Celsius
To update a previous weather briefing , a pilot should request…
An abbreviated briefing
(Refer to figure 15). During the time period from 0600Z to 0800Z, what visibility is forecast for KOKC?
Greater than 6 statute miles
Graphical Forecasts for Aviation (GFA) are weather charts best used to…
Learn the forecast weather along your proposed route of flight as well as at your destination if it has no terminal forecast
You plan to phone a weather briefing facility for preflight weather information. You should…
Identify yourself as a pilot
With respect to the certification of airmen, which is a class of aircraft?
Single-engine land and sea, multi engine land and sea
The Pilot in Command is required to hold a type rating in which aircraft?
Aircraft having a gross weight of more than 12,500 pounds
What is the definition of a high-performance airplane?
An airplane with an engine of more than 200 horsepower
According to regulation pertaining to privileges and limitations, a private pilot may…
Not pay less than the pro rata share of the operating expenses of a flight with passengers provided the expenses involves only fuel, oil, airport expenditures, or rental fees
Which preflight action is specifically required of the pilot prior to each flight?
Become familiar with all available information concerning the flight
Which best describes the flight conditions under which flight crew members are specifically required to keep their safety belts and shoulder harnesses fastened?
Safety belts during takeoff and landing and while en route; shoulder harnesses during takeoff and landing
A seaplane and a motorboat are on crossing courses. If the motorboat is to the left of the seaplane, which has the right-of-way?
The seaplane
With respect to the certification of aircraft, which is a category of aircraft?
Normal, utility, acrobatic
An aircraft’s annual inspection was performed on July 12th, this year. The next annual inspection will be due no later than…
July 31st, next year
How long does the Airworthiness Certificate of an aircraft remain valid?
As long as the aircraft is maintained and operated as required by Federal Aviation Regulations
If instructed by ground control to taxi to runway 9, the pilot may proceed…
To the next intersecting runway where further clearance is required
What is density altitude?
The pressure altitude corrected for non-standard temperature
If the outside air temperature (OAT) at a given altitude is warmer than standard, the density altitude is…
Higher than pressure altitude
(Refer to figure 35). Determine the approximate manifold pressure setting with 2,450 RPM to achieve 65% maximum continuous power at 6,500 feet with a temperature of 36°F higher than standard
21.0’’ Hg
(Refer to figure 36). Determine the maximum wind velocity for a 45° crosswind if the maximum crosswind component for the airplane is 25 knots
35 knots
(Refer to figures 32 and 33). Determine if the airplane weight and balance is within limits
……………………………………………………
Front seat occupants….. 340lbs
Rear seat occupants….. 295lbs
Fuel (main wing tanks)….. 44gal
Baggage….. 56lbs
20lbs overweight, CG within limits
(Refer to figure 00). How should the 500lb weight be shifted to balance the plank of the fulcrum?
1 inch to the left
(Refer to figure 23). Determine the magnetic heading for a flight from Allendale County Airport (Area 1) to Clapton-Evans County Airport (Area 2). The wind is from 090° at 16 knots, and the true airspeed is 90 knots. Use 5° west variation.
208°
(Refer to figure 23). What is the estimated time en route for a flight from Clayton-Evans County Airport (Area 2) to Hampton Varnville Airport (Area 1)? The wind is from 290° at 18 knots and the true airspeed is 85 knots. Add 2 minutes for climb-out
39 minutes
(Refer to figure 23). What is the estimated time en route for a flight from Allendale County Airport (Area 1) to Clapton-Evans County Airport (Area 2)? The wind is from 100° at 18 knots and the true airspeed is 115 knots. Add 2 minutes for climb-out.
30 minutes
If a true heading of 135° results in a ground track of 130° and a true airspeed of 135 knots results in a groundspeed of 140 knots, the wind would be from…
246° and 13 knots
What effect does high density altitude, as compared to low density altitude, have on propeller efficiency and why?
Efficiency is reduced because the propeller exerts less force at high density altitudes than at low density altitudes
