1
Q

Which of the following signs is regarded as characteristic of PDA?

A

Machinery murmur.

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2
Q

What is ø typical of the surgery of PDA?

A

Circum- costal suture for the closure of chest.

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3
Q

Which small intestinal section has similar v structure to the colon’s blood supply?

A

Ileum.

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4
Q

Which procedure is ø recommended anymore as preparation for rectal surgery?

A

Manual evacuation of rectum.

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5
Q

Which hepatic division possesses the gall bladder?

A

Central division.

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6
Q

Which of the following procedures has modification called ‘ Roux-en-Y’ technique?

A

Cholecystojejunostomy.

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7
Q

Which component is responsible for the closure of PSS in case of Ameroid ring constrictor?

A

Casein–> Inner Casein-ring.

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8
Q

Which disease can be solved with the so called ‘ Eck Fistula’?

A

IPSS.

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9
Q

Which of the following anatomical features is ø responsible for the difficult manipulation of the organ ( pancreas)?

A

Thin serosal capsule.

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10
Q

Which of the pancreatic areas is the most accessible in terms of surgical manipulation?

A

The caud part of R lobe.

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11
Q

Which of the following procedures of the pancreas has the relatively lowest risk of complications?

A

Excisional biopsy of the R pancreatic lobe.

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12
Q

Which of the following disorders is regarded as the ‘ classic’ indication for Adrenalectomy?

A

Central Cushing’s with uni- lat adrenal corticol adenoma.

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13
Q

Which statement is incorrect regarding Adrenalectomy?

A

Pheochromcytoma usually causes tachycardia + tachyarrhythmia, rather than hypertension.

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14
Q

Which of the following endocrine tests is used after adrenalectomy?

A

ACTH stimulation test.

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15
Q

Which factor plays the most significant role in the assessment of prognosis of adrenalectomy?

A

Tumour involvement of the caud vena cava.

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16
Q

Which statement is correct?

A

The most common fel thyroid disease is hyper- thyroidism caused by adenoma/ hyper- plasia.

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17
Q

Which of the following diagnostic methods provides both morphological + functional data regarding thyroid disorders?

A

Scintigraphy.

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18
Q

Which of the following metabolic disorders is the most common acute complication of extra- capsular thyroidectmy?

A

Hypo- calcemia.

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19
Q

Which of the following nervous system is responsible for the spincter mechanism of the urinary bladder?

A

Symp nervous system- Hypogastric n.

20
Q

Which of the following cond usually does ø cause anatonomic urinary incontinence?

A

USMI.

21
Q

Which kind of techinique would you prefer to cover an elbow skin defect?

A

Axial pattern flap.

22
Q

What does ‘ V- Y plasty’ mean?

A

Tension relieving technique.

23
Q

The main nutritional BV of the vent abd skin is:

A

Supf caud epigastric.

24
Q

In which breed is the congenital laryngeal paralysis ø common:

A

Retrievers.

25
Q

Which cond is 2º in the brachycephalic airway syndrome?

A

Laryngeal collapse.

26
Q

Which laryngeal structure is effected by Grade II laryngeal collapse?

A

Cuneiform proc.

27
Q

What is the most frequent complication of cricoarytenoid lateralisation?

A

Aspiration.

28
Q

Which procedure is controversial for preparation of colorectal surgery?

A

Enema.

29
Q

Which of the following procedures is most frequently used for cholecystolith removal?

A

Cholecystectomy.

30
Q

Which of the followings does usually ø cause large intestinal obstruction in SA?

A

Colic dislocation.

31
Q

Which suture technique is recommended for the closure of the colon in cats?

A

Single/ double layer but always simple continuous.

32
Q

The most common indication of subtotal colectomy in cats is?

A

1º idiopathic megacolon.

33
Q

PDA means

A

Patency of Botallo duct.

34
Q

Which statement is correct?

A

The most common canine thyroid tumour is the hormonally inactive unilat adenocarcinoma.

35
Q

Which sign of the followings is characteristic of PRAA?

A

Regurgitation.

36
Q

Which of the following anatomic features does ø contribute to the difficulty manipulating the organ?

A

Sensitivity to manipulation.

37
Q

PRAA means

A

Abnormally directed aortic arch.

38
Q

Which sp has high incidence of large intestinal obstruction?

A

Eq.

39
Q

In which of the following breeds is the congenital laryngeal paralysis common?

A

Husky.

40
Q

Which arytenoid structure is nachored during CAL?

A

M. proc.

41
Q

Which of the following cond. usually causes anatomic urinary incontinence?

A

USMI.

42
Q

Which acquired cond may be contributing to the idiopathic laryngeal paralysis?

A

Neoplasia.

43
Q

What is ø typical of the surgery of PRAA?

A

Extraluminal dilation of the stenotic oesophagus.

44
Q

Which procedure is adequate for irreponable cecum inversion?

A

Typhlectomy.

45
Q

Which v is responsible for the blood supply of the caud part of R pancreatic lobe?

A

Caud pancreaticoduodenal a.