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edpy 305 > exam 1 > Flashcards

exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who has the theory of psychosocial development?

A

Erik Erikson

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2
Q

Who was Erikson influenced by?

A

Freud

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3
Q

What are the 8 different stages in Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?

A
  • Trust vs. mistrust
  • Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
  • Initiative vs. guilt
  • Industry vs. inferiority
  • Identity vs. role diffusion
  • Intimacy vs. isolation
  • Generatively vs. stagnation
  • Ego integrity vs. despair
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4
Q

At what age is trust vs. mistrust?

A

From birth until 1

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5
Q

From what age is autonomy vs. shame and doubt?

A

From 1-3

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6
Q

From what age is initiative vs. guilt?

A

From 3-6

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7
Q

From what age is industry vs. inferiority?

A

From age 6-12

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8
Q

From what age is identity vs. role diffusion?

A

Adolescence

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9
Q

From what age is intimacy vs. isolation

A

Young adult

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10
Q

From what age is generatively vs. stagnation?

A

Middle adulthood

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11
Q

From what age is ego integrity vs. despair

A

Late adulthood

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12
Q

What does trust vs. mistrust entail

A

As an infant, what’s your main need? A sense of worth, love and trust

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13
Q

What does autonomy vs. shame and doubt entail?

A

Autonomy means independence vs. feeling unworthy of asserting yourself or being present and having the right of being present

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14
Q

What does initiative vs. guilt entail?

A

Initiative - you make decisions about what you want to do and do it vs. lacking the confidence to take initiative

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15
Q

What does industry vs. inferiority entail?

A

The child will be absorbed by interests and tasks

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16
Q

What does identity vs. role diffusion entail?

A

Figuring out who you are - in high school you remember all of your social activities

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17
Q

What does intimacy vs. isolation entail?

A

You need to figure out a new space of intimacy (based around marriage)

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18
Q

What does generatively vs. stagnation entail?

A

You have a need to mentor the next generation. Their lives mean more than just themselves and they want to pass things down to the next generation. Not to ust stay stagnant in your own sphere

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19
Q

What does ego integrity vs. despair entail?

A

Want to be at peace coming to the end of your life. Lived a life of integrity and not lived for yourself. Want to look back and have a positive view on your life

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20
Q

What did Shawn Achor talk about in his TED Talk happiness-success continuum?

A

He studies what makes people happy and is from Harvard. He talked about students at Harvard and how they aren’t very happy because of all of the pressures that are put on them and some ways to help improve your overall happiness.

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21
Q

What is operant conditioning?

A

Modifying behaviours to desired ones

22
Q

What are the four different parts of operant conditioning?

A
  • Positive reinforcement
  • Negative reinforcement
  • Positive punishment
  • Negative punishment
23
Q

Within operant conditioning, what does positive mean?

A

The application of a stimulus

24
Q

Within operant conditioning, what does negative mean?

A

The removal of a stimulus

25
Q

Within operant conditioning, what does reinforcement mean?

A

Reinforcement increases the frequency of desirable behaviour

26
Q

Within operant conditioning, what does punishment mean?

A

Punishment decreases the frequency of undesired behavior

27
Q

What is an example of positive reinforcement?

A

Giving students praise for being on tast

28
Q

What is an example of negative reinforcement?

A

Students don’t have to write the final exam if they have an average of 90%+

29
Q

What is an example of positive punishment?

A

Hitting a student for being disruptive

30
Q

What is an example of negative punishment?

A

Students get their phone taken away if they are using them during class

31
Q

What did Allison Cameron do in her school?

A

She introduced exercise in order to increase the effectiveness of learning in her classroom

32
Q

What was the name of the TED Talk John Hunter spoke at?

A

Teaching with the world peace game

33
Q

What is the functional analysis?

A

Examining a students innappropriate behaviour, as well as its antecedents and consequences to determine the function(s) that the behaviour might serve to the student

34
Q

What are the 5 systems involved in Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory? (starting from the center than going outwards)

A
  • Microsystem
  • Mesosystem
  • Exosystem
  • Macrosystem
  • Chronosystem
35
Q

Which system do you have direct interaction with?

A

The microsystem

36
Q

What is the mesosystem?

A

The system that holds it all together. the link between different microsystems as well as between different layers

37
Q

Which system do you have no direct influence on?

A

The exosystem

38
Q

What is the macrosystem?

A

The basic institutions and ideologies that influence the child

39
Q

Which system underlies and holds up the rest of the systems?

A

The chrnosystem

40
Q

Who was the speaker of the TED Talk “Why a good book is a secret door”?

A

Mac Barnett

41
Q

What was Mac Barnett talking about in his TED Talk?

A

He was talking about the imagination of children

42
Q

Who was the daddy of the scheme?

A

Jean Piaget

43
Q

What is a scheme?

A

Your mental frameworks (organisation of knowledge)

44
Q

What are the two types of scheme?

A
  • Assimilation

- Accommodation

45
Q

What is Assimilation?

A

The modification of existing scheme to incorporate new knowledge (fitting the new stuff into the old stuff)

46
Q

What is accommodation?

A

The modification of existing scheme to incorporate new knowledge

47
Q

What is an example of accommodation?

A

Science class - teaching centrifugal force and defying expectations - modifying your existing schema

48
Q

What is an example of assimilation?

A

Learning about a new car brand - adding to a preexisting data base

49
Q

Piaget is the daddy of what?

A

Object permanence

50
Q

What is object permanence?

A

During the first two years of life, the learning that objects don’t disappear when you can’t see them

51
Q

What is the documentary: Kindergarten about?

A

It is the observation of a kindergarten class and how they learn - mostly through play

edpy 305 (1 decks)

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