Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Women are born with about ___ immature eggs in each ovary

A

400,000

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2
Q

How many eggs due women have at puberty

A

80,000

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3
Q

Females release about ___eggs over the course of their reproductive lives

A

400

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4
Q

Males have __ sperm in their testes when they are born

A

no

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5
Q

True or False:

Men do not produce any sperm until they reach puberty

A

True

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6
Q

What is the average age that sperm production begins

A

12 years old

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7
Q

Late maturing girls have ___ of the the problems that early-maturing girls have

A

few

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8
Q

Late maturing suffer from:

A

Teasing

Negative body image

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9
Q

However, by their late teens they tend to have more ___ body image than other girls

A

favorable

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10
Q

The effects of early maturation are especially ____ for girls

A

negative

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11
Q

The effects of early maturation tend to be ___for boys

A

positive

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12
Q

Early maturing boys have:

A

more favorable body image

higher popularity

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13
Q

Early majoring boys tend to be involved in…

A

substance use
delinquency
sex

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14
Q

Late maturing boys show evidence of ___

A

problems

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15
Q

What is a menarche

A

a girl’s first menstrual period

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16
Q

what age is emerging adulthood

A

18-25

17
Q

What are the five characteristics that distinguish adulthood

A
identity explorations
instability
self-focus
feeling in-between 
possibilities/ optimism
18
Q

What age is early adolescence

A

10 to 14

19
Q

What age is late adolescence

A

15-18

20
Q

today’s range of adolescence are

A

10-18

21
Q

self-regulation

A

ability to comply with social norms

22
Q

role preparation

A

for roles in work, gender and institutions such as marriage and parenthood

23
Q

What are the three goals of socialization

A
  1. self-regulation
  2. Role preparation
  3. Sources of meaning
24
Q

Collectivist cultures:

A

promote development of an interdependent self

25
Q

Individualistic cultures

A

promote the development of an independent self

26
Q

broad socialization ___individualism

A

favors

27
Q

narrow socialization favors _____

A

collectivism

28
Q

Where is the hypothalamus located?

A

lower part of the brain beneath the cortex

29
Q

Where is the pituitary gland located?

A

half inch long located at the base of the brain

30
Q

The two primary hormones that the pituitary gland releases to stimulate the development of the gametes are:

A

follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone

31
Q

____ is when the adolescent growth spurt is at its maximum and adolescents grow an average of about 4 inches per year

A

peak height velocity