Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The line or tune in a piece of music

A

Melody

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2
Q

A way to connect a melody using small jumps between notes

A

Conjunct

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3
Q

A way to name a melody in which the more connect through large leaps.

A

Disjunct

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4
Q

What moves music forward in time.

A

Rhythm

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5
Q

The basic units of a song.

A

Beat

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6
Q

Organizes music into individual sections, marked off by measures.

A

Meter

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7
Q

Shows how many beats are in a meter.

A

Time Signature

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8
Q

The stress or lack of stress placed on a note.

A

Accent

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9
Q

A way for a composer to make a part of their song offbeat on purpose in order to cause a listener to be caught off guard.

A

Syncopation

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10
Q

Comes at the end of a section of music or at the end of the piece.

A

Cadence

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11
Q

Created by a nice, calm connection of music.

A

Consonance

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12
Q

Creates an unstable and unpleasant sounding piece of music.

A

Dissonance

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13
Q

The music layers and how they relate and the 3 types.

A

Texture, Polyphonic, homophonic, monophonic.

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14
Q

Features repeated music for each stanzas of text.

A

Strophic form

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15
Q

A-B form

A

Binary

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16
Q

A-B-A form

A

Ternary form

17
Q

Three slow tempo

A

LAG, Adagio, Largo, Grave

18
Q

Three fast tempos

A

PAV, Presto, Vivace, Allegro

19
Q

To speed up the tempo

A

Accelerando (deccelerando to slow down)

20
Q

Soft and loud dynamic markings

A

Piano(soft), Forte(loud)

21
Q

Gradually get louder/softer, tempo wise.

A

Crescendo, Descrescendo

22
Q

One note per syllable

A

Syllabic

23
Q

Any notes per syllable

A

Melismatic

24
Q

A few notes per syllable, but never gets overly complicated

A

Neumatic

25
Q

What an instrument actually sounds like

A

Tone color