Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Ravi Shankar

Style/genre, nationality, prominence

A

Hindustani, India, composer of Hindustani classical music

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tyagaraja

Style/genre, nationality, prominence

A

Karnatak, India, greatest composer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Lata Mangshkar

Style/genre, nationality, prominence

A

bollywood, India, standardized female vocals as thin, light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Harry T. Burleigh

Style/genre, nationality, prominence

A

jazz, black, arranged spirituals for choruses and voice and piano

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Alan Lomax

Style/genre, nationality, prominence

A

folk, american, recorded a ton of folk music

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Francis James Child

Style/genre, nationality, prominence

A

ballads, British, collected Child ballads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Reggie Rockstone

Style/genre, nationality, prominence

A

hiplife, ghana, pioneered hip-life movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

sachs-hornbostel instrument classification

A

idiophone, membranophone, chordophone, aerophone, electrophone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

types of textures

A
monophonic = one melody
homophonic = one melody + accompaniment
polyphonic = many melodies
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ostinato

A

short repeating section of music

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

sesquialtera

A

3:2 ratio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

strophic

A

verse-repeating. All verses are sung to the same music

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

raga & tala

A

melody & cycle. 5-7 pitches per raga. most common tala is tintal, a 16-beat cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

kriti

A

“creation,” longer format of a karnatak song

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

agbekor & agbadza

:use of music, connect to culture

A

battle prep, funerals, political events; Ewe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

holi & ganesh chaturthi festivals

:use of music, connect to culture

A

spring festival of colors & 10-day celebration of Lord Ganesh (end of august / early september)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

jig & reel

:use of music, connect to culture

A
jig = Irish folk dance, fast in compound meters
reels = indigenous to Scotland, fast dense meter, crossed Atlantic with Irish and British migration
18
Q

jazz funeral

:use of music, connect to culture

A

hymns (sacred songs for worship) & dirges (instrumental laments played at slow tempo)

19
Q

vedic chant

:use of music, connect to culture

A

sacred spiritual texts of hinduism, closely associated with the royalty of India. Hindustani evolved from vedic chant

20
Q

tambura

:describe its use and connect to specific tradition/culture

A

provides drone sound in [karnatak?] music

21
Q

scottish highland pipes

:describe its use and connect to specific tradition/culture

A

outdoor, marching, war hype. Funerals for police & firemen who died in line of duty

22
Q

uilleann pipes

:describe its use and connect to specific tradition/culture

A

irish, intimate, indoor settings

23
Q

mridangam

:describe its use and connect to specific tradition/culture

A

double-headed drum. provides rhythmic accompaniment in karnatak music

24
Q

tabla

:describe its use and connect to specific tradition/culture

A

pair of drums, important in hindustani music

25
Q

sitar

:describe its use and connect to specific tradition/culture

A

20 stringed instrument, used in hindustani music

26
Q

atumpan

:describe its use and connect to specific tradition/culture

A

pair of (big) drums, Akan

27
Q

gankogui

:describe its use and connect to specific tradition/culture

A

double bell, Ewe

28
Q

axatse

:describe its use and connect to specific tradition/culture

A

gourd shaker, Ewe

29
Q

son (mexico)

:connect to ethnic group/culture & describe general characteristics

A

huasteco; song dance, strophic form, sesquialtera rhythm

30
Q

highlife

:connect to ethnic group/culture & describe general characteristics

A

answer

31
Q

qawwali

:connect to ethnic group/culture & describe general characteristics

A

Sufism (mystical form of islam),

32
Q

karnatic

:connect to ethnic group/culture & describe general characteristics

A

abrupt ornamentation, 50/50 improvised-composed

33
Q

hindustani

:connect to ethnic group/culture & describe general characteristics

A

smooth ornamentation, mostly improvised

34
Q

spirituals (including jubilee & concert spiritual)

:connect to ethnic group/culture & describe general characteristics

A

african-american: ring shout, hymnody

jubilee = closed harmonies

35
Q

field holler

:connect to ethnic group/culture & describe general characteristics

A

sung solo

36
Q

work songs

:connect to ethnic group/culture & describe general characteristics

A

black, call-and-response

37
Q

highlife

A

ghana, idfk

38
Q

corrido

:connect to ethnic group/culture & describe general characteristics

A

mexico, ballad. strophic

39
Q

pibroch

A

artistic venture of scottish culture, slow laments

40
Q

new orleans/dixieland jazz

A

Drums provide beat while others take turn carrying melody, trumpet improvised solo

41
Q

kirtan

:connect to ethnic group/culture & describe general characteristics

A

sikh; hymn form. most important way to achieve communion w/ the divide