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HWST 107 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The most important constellation for timing landfall is

A

The Southern Cross

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2
Q

3 Course lines for Hokule’a

A
  • Presumed
  • Reference
  • Actual
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3
Q

Mau’s visualizing lesson to Nanoa means

A

You must keep the vision of the island in your mind. Believe in your teacher, and yourself, and know what you know. His lesson meant he had learned all he could from Mau.

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4
Q

Nanoa Thompson sigthed it at the direction of ‘aina

A

The Southern Cross

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5
Q

‘Aina means

A

Land

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6
Q

The master of navigating by using the elements is:

A

Mau Piailug

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7
Q

How many islands are there in the Hawaiian archipelago?

A

138

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8
Q

The regions of the Pacific Rim are:

A
  • Polynesia
  • Micronesia
  • Melanesia
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9
Q

The 1st Hawaiian Scholar:

A

David Malo (embraced Christianity)

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10
Q

The 1st Hawaiian Historian:

A

Samuel Kamakau (kept traditions)

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11
Q

The 4 major Hawaiian gods:

A
  • Kane
  • Lono
  • Kanaloa
  • Kū
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12
Q

The Hawaiian concept of time is?

A

Genealogy (from birth to death) – in between you are building your genealogy

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13
Q

‘Aikapu means?

A

Sacred eating

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14
Q

What is the relationship between Papa and Wakea?

A

They are half siblings and the creators. Papa is Earth Mother, and Wakea is Sky Father.

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15
Q

The Native name for New Zealand is?

A

Aotearoa

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16
Q

The chant to honor Kalani-nui-a-mama’o and the creation of all life is:

A

Kumulipo

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17
Q

E Pe Li Hav’ofa is the writer of the book?

A

Sea of Islands

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18
Q

The 1st Ni’aupi’o mating was between:

A

Wakea and Ho’ohokukalani

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19
Q

The Hawaiian term for geneology is?

A

Mo’okuhauhau

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20
Q

What is the Kalo Fetus?

A

Haloa Naka

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21
Q

There is a triangle around these islands:

A
  • Polynesia

* Hawai’i (top), Aotearoa (left) Rapa Nui (right ; Easter Island)

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22
Q

The mountain on Hawaii where telescopes are located:

A

Mauna Kea

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23
Q

“ABCFM” means:

A

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions

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24
Q

Akua means

A

God

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25
Q

Mo’i means

A

King

26
Q

Ali’i Nui means

A

High Chief

27
Q

Kau Kau Ali’i means

A

Chief

28
Q

Kahuna Nui means

A

High Priest

29
Q

Lesser Kahuna means

A

Priest

30
Q

Konohiki means

A

Boss

31
Q

Maka’ai’nana

A

Commoner

32
Q

The Hawaiian language has how many consonants?

A

9 consonants K L M P N W H ’ —

33
Q

The 1st printing of Hawaiian occurred in?

A

1822 which was two years after the arrival of the missionaries

34
Q

What was the Name and rank of ‘Umi’s father?

A

Liloa - sacred chief

35
Q

Who is ‘Umi’s mother?

A

Akahi-a-kuleana

36
Q

What was ka-lei-o-ku to ‘Umi?

A

His attendant

37
Q

What was the gift from Liloa to Akahi-a-kuleana and her husband for raising ‘Umi?

A

Ahupuaʻa of keala-kaʻa

38
Q

What jewel did ‘Umi have that only one was made, and only belonged to Liloa?

A

Palaoa = ivory pendant

39
Q

What does Ho’okama mean?

A

Adopted

40
Q

Who were the old men that were mistreated by Hakau?

A

Nunu and Kakohe = brothers of kaleo koʻu

41
Q

‘Umi replaced him as the paramount chief of Hawai’i island:

A

Hakau = they were half brothers

42
Q

Which of ‘Umi’s sons was the fastest runner?

A

Piʻimaiwaʻa

43
Q

The difference between Hawaiian and the rest of the Polynesisan language is the use of:

A

K vs. T

44
Q

Which language in Polynesia has words similar to the Hawaiian language?

A
  • Place: Aotearoa

* People: Maori

45
Q

What is the correct spelling of the word that means Pidgin?

A
  • Cre’ole = pidgin

* Creole = people

46
Q

According to “Pondering Pidgin” when was pidginized Hawaiian developed?

A

Early 1800’s

47
Q

The name of the dominant Gods in the Cook Islands are:

A
  • Rongo

* Tangaroa

48
Q

One of the offerings in the Cook Islands to their Gods is:

A

First bunch of coconuts from your favorite tree – first fish caught, and first child (given to priesthood to be raised as a priest)

49
Q

In Hawai’i the two Gods that the Cook Islanders think are dominant are:

A
  • Tu

* Rongo

50
Q

The name of the Chief in the Cook Islands is:

A

Ariki

51
Q

Where did the unearthing of 1,000 burial sites take place?

A

Honokahua Maui

52
Q

Why was the Honokahua area being dug up?

A

For a hotel-resort to be built – sand for the golf course

53
Q

How many islands were represented in the protest?

A

3 – Hawai’i, Moloka’i, O’ahu

54
Q

What is the main phrase used in the video?

A

Enough is enough

55
Q

How many bones were dug up?

A

870

56
Q

In what year did the Dutch voyagers see men catching sharks by hand?

A

1643

57
Q

What is the name of the shark callers God?

A

Moroa

58
Q

How did the shark caller know when to go shark calling?

A

From their dreams

59
Q

What is the name of the village of the shark callers in this video?

A

Kontu, Papa New Guinea - Melanesia

60
Q

How many magic stones did the shark caller drop along the reef?

A

6

61
Q

What is one of the tools the shark caller uses to call sharks?

A

Coconut shell rattle plus – bait, paddle, magic stones, chant, and canoe

HWST 107 (3 decks)

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