Exam 1

Question 1

The most important constellation for timing landfall is

Answer 1

The Southern Cross

Question 2

3 Course lines for Hokule’a

Answer 2

• Presumed
• Reference
• Actual

Question 3

Mau’s visualizing lesson to Nanoa means

Answer 3

You must keep the vision of the island in your mind. Believe in your teacher, and yourself, and know what you know. His lesson meant he had learned all he could from Mau.

Question 4

Nanoa Thompson sigthed it at the direction of ‘aina

Answer 4

The Southern Cross

Question 5

‘Aina means

Answer 5

Land

Question 6

The master of navigating by using the elements is:

Answer 6

Mau Piailug

Question 7

How many islands are there in the Hawaiian archipelago?

Answer 7

138

Question 8

The regions of the Pacific Rim are:

Answer 8

• Polynesia
• Micronesia
• Melanesia

Question 9

The 1st Hawaiian Scholar:

Answer 9

David Malo (embraced Christianity)

Question 10

The 1st Hawaiian Historian:

Answer 10

Samuel Kamakau (kept traditions)

Question 11

The 4 major Hawaiian gods:

Answer 11

• Kane
• Lono
• Kanaloa
• Kū

Question 12

The Hawaiian concept of time is?

Answer 12

Genealogy (from birth to death) – in between you are building your genealogy

Question 13

‘Aikapu means?

Answer 13

Sacred eating

Question 14

What is the relationship between Papa and Wakea?

Answer 14

They are half siblings and the creators. Papa is Earth Mother, and Wakea is Sky Father.

Question 15

The Native name for New Zealand is?

Answer 15

Aotearoa

Question 16

The chant to honor Kalani-nui-a-mama’o and the creation of all life is:

Answer 16

Kumulipo

Question 17

E Pe Li Hav’ofa is the writer of the book?

Answer 17

Sea of Islands

Question 18

The 1st Ni’aupi’o mating was between:

Answer 18

Wakea and Ho’ohokukalani

Question 19

The Hawaiian term for geneology is?

Answer 19

Mo’okuhauhau

Question 20

What is the Kalo Fetus?

Answer 20

Haloa Naka

Question 21

There is a triangle around these islands:

Answer 21

• Polynesia

* Hawai’i (top), Aotearoa (left) Rapa Nui (right ; Easter Island)

Question 22

The mountain on Hawaii where telescopes are located:

Answer 22

Mauna Kea

Question 23

“ABCFM” means:

Answer 23

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions

Question 24

Akua means

Answer 24

God

Question 25

Mo'i means

Answer 25

King

Question 26

Ali'i Nui means

Answer 26

High Chief

Question 27

Kau Kau Ali'i means

Answer 27

Chief

Question 28

Kahuna Nui means

Answer 28

High Priest

Question 29

Lesser Kahuna means

Answer 29

Priest

Question 30

Konohiki means

Answer 30

Boss

Question 31

Maka'ai'nana

Answer 31

Commoner

Question 32

The Hawaiian language has how many consonants?

Answer 32

9 consonants K L M P N W H ’ —

Question 33

The 1st printing of Hawaiian occurred in?

Answer 33

1822 which was two years after the arrival of the missionaries

Question 34

What was the Name and rank of ‘Umi’s father?

Answer 34

Liloa - sacred chief

Question 35

Who is ‘Umi’s mother?

Answer 35

Akahi-a-kuleana

Question 36

What was ka-lei-o-ku to ‘Umi?

Answer 36

His attendant

Question 37

What was the gift from Liloa to Akahi-a-kuleana and her husband for raising ‘Umi?

Answer 37

Ahupuaʻa of keala-kaʻa

Question 38

What jewel did ‘Umi have that only one was made, and only belonged to Liloa?

Answer 38

Palaoa = ivory pendant

Question 39

What does Ho’okama mean?

Answer 39

Adopted

Question 40

Who were the old men that were mistreated by Hakau?

Answer 40

Nunu and Kakohe = brothers of kaleo koʻu

Question 41

'Umi replaced him as the paramount chief of Hawai’i island:

Answer 41

Hakau = they were half brothers

Question 42

Which of ‘Umi’s sons was the fastest runner?

Answer 42

Piʻimaiwaʻa

Question 43

The difference between Hawaiian and the rest of the Polynesisan language is the use of:

Answer 43

K vs. T

Question 44

Which language in Polynesia has words similar to the Hawaiian language?

Answer 44

* Place: Aotearoa | * People: Maori

Question 45

What is the correct spelling of the word that means Pidgin?

Answer 45

* Cre’ole = pidgin | * Creole = people

Question 46

According to “Pondering Pidgin” when was pidginized Hawaiian developed?

Answer 46

Early 1800’s

Question 47

The name of the dominant Gods in the Cook Islands are:

Answer 47

* Rongo | * Tangaroa

Question 48

One of the offerings in the Cook Islands to their Gods is:

Answer 48

First bunch of coconuts from your favorite tree – first fish caught, and first child (given to priesthood to be raised as a priest)

Question 49

In Hawai’i the two Gods that the Cook Islanders think are dominant are:

Answer 49

* Tu | * Rongo

Question 50

The name of the Chief in the Cook Islands is:

Answer 50

Ariki

Question 51

Where did the unearthing of 1,000 burial sites take place?

Answer 51

Honokahua Maui

Question 52

Why was the Honokahua area being dug up?

Answer 52

For a hotel-resort to be built – sand for the golf course

Question 53

How many islands were represented in the protest?

Answer 53

3 – Hawai’i, Moloka’i, O’ahu

Question 54

What is the main phrase used in the video?

Answer 54

Enough is enough

Question 55

How many bones were dug up?

Answer 55

870

Question 56

In what year did the Dutch voyagers see men catching sharks by hand?

Answer 56

1643

Question 57

What is the name of the shark callers God?

Answer 57

Moroa

Question 58

How did the shark caller know when to go shark calling?

Answer 58

From their dreams

Question 59

What is the name of the village of the shark callers in this video?

Answer 59

Kontu, Papa New Guinea - Melanesia

Question 60

How many magic stones did the shark caller drop along the reef?

Answer 60

6

Question 61

What is one of the tools the shark caller uses to call sharks?

Answer 61

Coconut shell rattle plus – bait, paddle, magic stones, chant, and canoe