Exam 1 Flashcards by Bee Nguyen | Brainscape

Q

Rebound HTN

A

Central Alpha 2

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Q

Least Appropriate for Mild to Moderate HTN

A

Hydralazine (no need to lazer)

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Q

least appropriate combination

A

verapamil and propranolol

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Q

most pseudo tolerance

A

minoxidil (mino does not go alone)

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Q

Tachy induce

A

minoxidil/ CCB -dihydropiradine (

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Q

first line in DM

A

ACE/ARBs

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Q

T wave due to Hyper K

A

ACE/ARBs/K sparing

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Q

need to Measure Cr

A

ACE/ARBs

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Q

Most effective in young Cacasian

A

ACE/ARBs

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Q

Less Effective in Black/Elders

A

ACE/ARBs

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Q

Not for Pregnancy:

A

ACE/ARBS

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Q

BETTER IN DIURESIS THAN VASODILATION

A

LOOP

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Q

LESS LIKELY TO CAUSE HYPERGLYCEMIA/HYPERLIPIDEMIA

A

LOOP

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Q

GIVE IV

A

LOOP

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Q

PREFERED IN HF/EDEMA

A

LOOP

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Q

USED TO TREAT HYPERCALCEMIA

A

FUROSEMIDE/TOSEMIDE (LOOP)

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Q

SUIT KIDNEY DS PATIENTS

A

FUROSEMIDEQ

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Q

DOES NOT WORK WITH GFR LESS THAN 30

A

THIAZIDE (CANNOT GET HIGH UP THERE)

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Q

DOES NOT WORK IF EAT LOTS OF SALT

A

THIAZIDE

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Q

WHICH THIAZIDE LAST LONGER

A

CHLOTHARLIDONE

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Q

DECREASE EFECTIVENESS BY NSAIDS

A

THIAZIDE - K SPARING

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Q

EXAMPLE OF K SPARING

A

AMILORIDE - TRIAMTERENE

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Q

DIURETIC THAT REDUCE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI DM

A

THIAZDE

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Q

INCREASE URIC ACID

A

THIAZIDE

Q

WHICH DIURETIC CAUSE GYNENCOMASTIA

A

SPIROLACTONE

Q

OFTEN USED WITH LOOP AND THIAZIDE TO COUNTER HYPOKALEMIA

A

SPIROLACTONE

Q

TREAT ACNE/FEMALE HIRSUTISM

A

SPIROLACTONE

Q

TREAT HTN IN PEDS

A

SPIROLACTONE

Q

RARELY GIVEN WITHOUT HYDROCHLOTHARLIDONE

A

TRIAMTERENE

Q

DECREASE EFFET OF CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE

A

TRIAMTERENE

Q

INHIBITED BY LARGE AMOUNT OF GRAPE JUICE

A

CCB - DIHYDROPYRADINE

Q

NOT FIRST USE IN JNC7 BUT OPTION IN 8

A

CCB- DIHYDROPYRADINE

Q

USED IN TREATMENT OF RAYNAUDS

A

CCB - DIHYDROPYRADINE

Q

MOOD CHANGE DUE TO CROSSING BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER

A

CCB - ALPHA 1 BLOCKER

Q

CAUSE GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA

A

CCB

Q

CAUSE PERIPHERAL EDEMA

A

CCB

Q

CAUSE CONSTIPATION

A

VERAPAMIL

Q

CAUSE LUPUS LIKE

A

HYDRALAZINE

Q

CAN PRECIPITATE ANGINA IN CAD PATIENTS

A

HYDRALAZINE - MINOXIDIL (direct arterial vasodilators)

Q

cause hypertrichosis

A

MINOXILDIL

Q

INCREASE SR GLUCOSE LEVEL IN DM

A

BETA BLOCKERS - REDUCE INSULIN

Q

CAUSE BRADYCARDIA

A

BETA BLOCKERS

Q

DEVELOP ACUTE HF

A

BETABLOCKERS

Q

EDEMA/COUGH/DYSPNEA/FATIGUE

A

= HF -> BETA BLOCKERS

Q

NAME SOME CARDIAC SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS

A

METOPROLOL - ATENOLOL

Q

BENEFICIAL COMBINATION IN ANGINA

A

NITRATE + BETA BLOCKERS

Q

INTENSIVE FIRST PASS

A

PROPRANOLOL - METOPROLOL

Q

BETA/ALPHA COMBO

A

LABETOLO - CARVEDILOL

Q

FIRST DOSE PHENOMENON

A

ALPHA BLOCKERS

Q

NOT A FIRST LINE AGENT EVER

A

ALPHA 1 BLOCKERS

Q

USEFUL IN TREATING BPH

A

ALPHA 1 BLOCKERS

Q

VEST USE IN PREGNANCY

A

METHYLDOPA

Q

DIURETIC THAT CAUSES NA/H20 RETENTION

A

CENTRAL ALPHA 2 AGONIST

Q

NAME SOME CENTRAL ALPHA 2 AGONIST

A

METHYLDOPA - CLONIDINE

Q

CAUSE REBOUND HTN

A

CLONIDINE

Q

NEVER FIRST LINE BECAUSE OF LOTS OF SIDE EFFECT

A

CENTRAL ALPHA 2 AGONIST

Q

SIDE EFFECTS OF CENTRAL ALPHA 2 AGONIST

A

DRY MOUTH/SEDATION/CONSTIPATION/CLURRED VISSION/ Na/H20 RETENTION

Q

BEST USE FOR BLACK/ELDERLY

A

CCB - DIHYDROPYRIDINE