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Gross Anatomy 2 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the ligaments of the uterus

A

Broad ligament

Round ligament

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2
Q

Name the 3 parts of the broad ligament of the uterus

A

Mesometrium
Mesovarium
Mesosalpinx

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3
Q

Which muscle gives the cremaster muscle

A

Internal abdominal oblique

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4
Q

Name the 3 ligaments of the male repro

A

Proper ligament of testis
Ligament of tail of epididimis
Scrotal ligament

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5
Q

What is the expansion of the corpus spongiosum

A

Bolbus glandis

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6
Q

What passes through the inguinal canal (6)

A 
Spermatic cord
Genitofemoral nerve
External pudental artery and vein 
Vaginal tunic 
Cremaster muscle
Ductus deferens
Pampiriform plexus 
Round ligament of the uterus
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7
Q

What protects the urethra in the male

A

Tunica albuginea

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8
Q

Which lymph nodes drain the prostate

A

Sublumbar lymph node

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9
Q

What contains vaginal tunic

A

Spermatic cord
Ductus deferens
Pampiriform plexus

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10
Q

What forms the pelvic diaphragm

A

Levator ani

Coccygeus

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11
Q

What are the borders of the ischiorectal fossa

A

Lateral: ischiatic tuber
Medial: pelvic diaphragm
Ventral: pelvic floor

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12
Q

Name the 4 pouches

A

Pararectal fossa
Rectogenital pouch
Vesicogenital pouch
Pubovesical pouch

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13
Q

Name the 3 ligaments of the urinary bladder

A

Median ligament
Lateral ligament
Round ligament

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14
Q

In the fetus the median ligament of the bladder contains what

A

Urachus

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15
Q

In the fetus the lateral ligament of the bladder contains what

A

Umbilical arteries which turn into round ligament and we can find the ureters in the adult

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16
Q

What is the muscle surrounding the urethra

A

Urethralis

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17
Q

Which muscle will squeeze and empty the urinary bladder

A

Detrusor muscle

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18
Q

In the female where does the female urethra empties

A

External urethral orifice

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19
Q

In the male the opening of the ductus deferens and the prostate is what

A

Colliculus seminal is

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20
Q

Describe testicular descent

A

First phase gubernaculum increases length dilating inguinal canal
Second phase gubernaculum regress into small fibrous to make room for the testis

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21
Q

The internal lamina of the prepuce terminates where

A

At the fornix then becomes continuous with skin

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22
Q

Which artery of the equine is analogous to distal caudal femoral artery in the dog

A

Caudal femoral artery

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23
Q

Caudal tibial artery in the equine forms and S shaped anastomoses with which artery at which level of the limb

A

Saphenous artery at the level of the artery

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24
Q

At which level of the limb does the dorsal pedal continues the cranial tibial artery

A

At the level of the tarsus

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25
Q

The dorsal pedal becomes the great metatarsal artery at which level of the limb

A

At the level of the tarsometatarsal Joint

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26
Q

Which lymph node drains the prostate

A

Sublumbar lnn

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27
Q

What is one of the most common complications of mare parturition

A

Perineal laceration

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28
Q

What separates the right and left side of the mammae in LA

A

Medial laminae you would make an incision here for mastectomy

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29
Q

The lateral laminae stretched like the medial laminae
True
False

A

False

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30
Q

An open castration means the parietal vaginal tunic has been incised
True
False

A

True

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31
Q

The spines of the cat are testosterone dependent
True
False

A

True

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32
Q

The boar taint is an attribute from which structure

A

Preputial diverticulum

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33
Q

In the bull the urethral diverticulum curves around the ischial arch
True
False

A

True clinically important for catheter

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34
Q

Which nerve provides parasympathetic innervation that cause dilation of the dorsal artery of the penis

A

Pelvic nerve

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35
Q

The ischiourethralis muscle constricts which vein

A

Dorsal vein of the penis

36
Q

The pudental nerve stimulates contraction of which 3 muscles in the erection

A

Ischiocevernosum
Ischiourethralis
Bulbospongiosum

37
Q

Prolonged erection of penis causing ischemia is called

A

Paraphymosis

38
Q

What female part engorges around the penis of the dog

A

Vestibular bulbs

39
Q

Which animals have musculocavernosum penis

A

Dog
Stallion
Humans

40
Q

Which animals have fibroelastic penis

A

Ruminant

Boar

41
Q

Name the two glands in the dog penis

A

Bulbous glandis

Pars long glandis

42
Q

Name the two erectile tissue

A

Corpus spongiosum

Corpus cavernosum

43
Q

The ampulla is the enlargement of the ductus deferens
True
False

44
Q

In which species do we find the ampulla

A

Ruminant

Stallion

45
Q

In which species do we find the vesicular glands

A

Ruminants
Stallion
Boar

46
Q

In which species do we find a prostate

A

Ruminant
Boar
Tom
Dog

47
Q

In which species do we find bulbourethral glands

A

Ruminant
Stallion
Boar
Tom

48
Q

The cremaster muscle is somatic innervated
True
False

49
Q

What are two locations in the mare to test for CEM

A

Clitoral fossa

Clitoral sinuses

50
Q

The cow has prominent dorsal and ventral intercornual ligaments located between each uterine horn
True
False

51
Q

In which species is the ovary medulla and cortex reversed

52
Q

What divides the quarters of the cow to left and right sides

A

Median groove

53
Q

The median laminae of the tits are derived from what

A

Tunica flava and is elastic tissue

54
Q

The lateral laminae is comprised of dense connective tissue
True
False

55
Q

The blood supply for the small animal mammary comes from

A

Cranial and caudal superficial epigastric

56
Q

The milk vein continues as the subcutaneous abdominal vein and perforated the abdominal wall the milk well and drains into internal thoracic vein
True
False

57
Q

Fremitus is a vibration perceptible on auscultation
True
False

58
Q

In the mare the ovulation only occurs in the ovulation fossa
True
False

59
Q

Which lymph node drains the mammary

A

Superficial inguinal lnn

60
Q

The tarsus receives innervation from which nerves

A

Common peroneal
Tibial nerve
Saphenous

61
Q

The tarsus and the digits receive innervation from which nerves

A

Common peroneal

Tibial nerve

62
Q

The mare has a Hymen better known as transverse fold
True
False

63
Q 
Describe th cervical canal for each species
Dog
Mare
Ruminant
Porcine
A

Dog smooth
Mare longitudinal folds
Ruminants annular rings
Porcine interdigitating

64
Q

Explain different of blood supply of the uterus for each species

A

Dog: internal iliac —

65
Q

Name the layers of the testis

A 
Skin
Tunica Dartos 
Spermatic fascia 
Parietal vaginal tunic
Vaginal space 
Visceral vaginal tunic 
Tunica albuginea
66
Q

Which of these muscles is more lateral
Coccygeus
Levator ani

67
Q

What is the function of the parental sinuses

A

Territorial sent

68
Q

Internal anal sphincter is composed of smooth muscle
True
False

69
Q

The hypocrisy tic nerve carries what and supplies what

A

Carries post synaptic sympathetic nerves and supplies the pelvic viscera

70
Q

The pelvic nerve carries what and supplies what

A

Carries pre synaptic parasympathetic nerves and supplies the pelvic viscera

71
Q

Genitofemoral nerve is somatic nerves
True
False

72
Q

The genitofemoral nerve supplies what

A

Skin sensation of medial thigh prepuce mammary and inguinal region

73
Q

The pudental nerve carries what and what does it supply

A

Carries somatic nerves and supplies the perineal, anus region

74
Q

Name the 3 important lymph nodes of the pelvic area

A

Medial iliac lymph node
Hypogastric lymhnode
Superficial inguinal lymph node

75
Q

The vestibular bulbs are homologous to what in the male

A

Bulbous glans

76
Q

You can see the internal pudental artery in the pelvic diaphragm
True
False

77
Q

Erection is a parasympathetic action by the pelvic nerve
True
False

78
Q

Ejaculation is a sympathetic action by the hypogastric nerve
True
False

79
Q

In what animals can you see a suburethral diverticulum

A

Sow and cow

80
Q

The ductus deferens opens into what

A

Canniculus seminalis

81
Q

Where is the vascular lacuna

A

Between the inguinal ligament and the pelvis

82
Q

What are the borders of the femoral triangle

A

Cranial: caudal head of sartorius
Caudal: pectineus
Proximal inguinal ligament

83
Q

Which vessels could be use for blood draw in the dog

A

Dorsal pedal artery

Cranial branch of saphenous vein

84
Q

Which artery could be used for pulse in the dog

A

Dorsal pedal artery

85
Q

The obturator nerves passes through where

A

Obturator foramen

86
Q

The cranial gluteal nerve supplies what

A

Deep and middle gluteal muscles

87
Q

The caudal gluteal nerve supplies what

A

Superficial gluteal muscle

Gross Anatomy 2 (2 decks)

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