Exam 1 Flashcards by Valerie Coll

Name the ligaments of the uterus

Broad ligament

Round ligament

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Name the 3 parts of the broad ligament of the uterus

Mesometrium
Mesovarium
Mesosalpinx

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Which muscle gives the cremaster muscle

Internal abdominal oblique

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Name the 3 ligaments of the male repro

Proper ligament of testis
Ligament of tail of epididimis
Scrotal ligament

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What is the expansion of the corpus spongiosum

Bolbus glandis

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What passes through the inguinal canal (6)

Spermatic cord
Genitofemoral nerve
External pudental artery and vein 
Vaginal tunic 
Cremaster muscle
Ductus deferens
Pampiriform plexus 
Round ligament of the uterus

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What protects the urethra in the male

Tunica albuginea

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Which lymph nodes drain the prostate

Sublumbar lymph node

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What contains vaginal tunic

Spermatic cord
Ductus deferens
Pampiriform plexus

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What forms the pelvic diaphragm

Levator ani

Coccygeus

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What are the borders of the ischiorectal fossa

Lateral: ischiatic tuber
Medial: pelvic diaphragm
Ventral: pelvic floor

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Name the 4 pouches

Pararectal fossa
Rectogenital pouch
Vesicogenital pouch
Pubovesical pouch

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Name the 3 ligaments of the urinary bladder

Median ligament
Lateral ligament
Round ligament

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In the fetus the median ligament of the bladder contains what

Urachus

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In the fetus the lateral ligament of the bladder contains what

Umbilical arteries which turn into round ligament and we can find the ureters in the adult

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What is the muscle surrounding the urethra

Urethralis

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Which muscle will squeeze and empty the urinary bladder

Detrusor muscle

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In the female where does the female urethra empties

External urethral orifice

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In the male the opening of the ductus deferens and the prostate is what

Colliculus seminal is

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Describe testicular descent

First phase gubernaculum increases length dilating inguinal canal
Second phase gubernaculum regress into small fibrous to make room for the testis

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The internal lamina of the prepuce terminates where

At the fornix then becomes continuous with skin

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Which artery of the equine is analogous to distal caudal femoral artery in the dog

Caudal femoral artery

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Caudal tibial artery in the equine forms and S shaped anastomoses with which artery at which level of the limb

Saphenous artery at the level of the artery

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At which level of the limb does the dorsal pedal continues the cranial tibial artery

At the level of the tarsus

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The dorsal pedal becomes the great metatarsal artery at which level of the limb

At the level of the tarsometatarsal Joint

Which lymph node drains the prostate

Sublumbar lnn

What is one of the most common complications of mare parturition

Perineal laceration

What separates the right and left side of the mammae in LA

Medial laminae you would make an incision here for mastectomy

The lateral laminae stretched like the medial laminae True False

False

An open castration means the parietal vaginal tunic has been incised True False

True

The spines of the cat are testosterone dependent True False

True

The boar taint is an attribute from which structure

Preputial diverticulum

In the bull the urethral diverticulum curves around the ischial arch True False

True clinically important for catheter

Which nerve provides parasympathetic innervation that cause dilation of the dorsal artery of the penis

Pelvic nerve

The ischiourethralis muscle constricts which vein

Dorsal vein of the penis

The pudental nerve stimulates contraction of which 3 muscles in the erection

Ischiocevernosum Ischiourethralis Bulbospongiosum

Prolonged erection of penis causing ischemia is called

Paraphymosis

What female part engorges around the penis of the dog

Vestibular bulbs

Which animals have musculocavernosum penis

Dog Stallion Humans

Which animals have fibroelastic penis

Ruminant | Boar

Name the two glands in the dog penis

Bulbous glandis | Pars long glandis

Name the two erectile tissue

Corpus spongiosum | Corpus cavernosum

The ampulla is the enlargement of the ductus deferens True False

True

In which species do we find the ampulla

Ruminant | Stallion

In which species do we find the vesicular glands

Ruminants Stallion Boar

In which species do we find a prostate

Ruminant Boar Tom Dog

In which species do we find bulbourethral glands

Ruminant Stallion Boar Tom

The cremaster muscle is somatic innervated True False

True

What are two locations in the mare to test for CEM

Clitoral fossa | Clitoral sinuses

The cow has prominent dorsal and ventral intercornual ligaments located between each uterine horn True False

True

In which species is the ovary medulla and cortex reversed

The mare

What divides the quarters of the cow to left and right sides

Median groove

The median laminae of the tits are derived from what

Tunica flava and is elastic tissue

The lateral laminae is comprised of dense connective tissue True False

True

The blood supply for the small animal mammary comes from

Cranial and caudal superficial epigastric

The milk vein continues as the subcutaneous abdominal vein and perforated the abdominal wall the milk well and drains into internal thoracic vein True False

True

Fremitus is a vibration perceptible on auscultation True False

True

In the mare the ovulation only occurs in the ovulation fossa True False

True

Which lymph node drains the mammary

Superficial inguinal lnn

The tarsus receives innervation from which nerves

Common peroneal Tibial nerve Saphenous

The tarsus and the digits receive innervation from which nerves

Common peroneal | Tibial nerve

The mare has a Hymen better known as transverse fold True False

True

``` Describe th cervical canal for each species Dog Mare Ruminant Porcine ```

Dog smooth Mare longitudinal folds Ruminants annular rings Porcine interdigitating

Explain different of blood supply of the uterus for each species

Dog: internal iliac —

Name the layers of the testis

``` Skin Tunica Dartos Spermatic fascia Parietal vaginal tunic Vaginal space Visceral vaginal tunic Tunica albuginea ```

Which of these muscles is more lateral Coccygeus Levator ani

Coccygeus

What is the function of the parental sinuses

Territorial sent

Internal anal sphincter is composed of smooth muscle True False

True

The hypocrisy tic nerve carries what and supplies what

Carries post synaptic sympathetic nerves and supplies the pelvic viscera

The pelvic nerve carries what and supplies what

Carries pre synaptic parasympathetic nerves and supplies the pelvic viscera

Genitofemoral nerve is somatic nerves True False

True

The genitofemoral nerve supplies what

Skin sensation of medial thigh prepuce mammary and inguinal region

The pudental nerve carries what and what does it supply

Carries somatic nerves and supplies the perineal, anus region

Name the 3 important lymph nodes of the pelvic area

Medial iliac lymph node Hypogastric lymhnode Superficial inguinal lymph node

The vestibular bulbs are homologous to what in the male

Bulbous glans

You can see the internal pudental artery in the pelvic diaphragm True False

True

Erection is a parasympathetic action by the pelvic nerve True False

True

Ejaculation is a sympathetic action by the hypogastric nerve True False

True

In what animals can you see a suburethral diverticulum

Sow and cow

The ductus deferens opens into what

Canniculus seminalis

Where is the vascular lacuna

Between the inguinal ligament and the pelvis

What are the borders of the femoral triangle

Cranial: caudal head of sartorius Caudal: pectineus Proximal inguinal ligament

Which vessels could be use for blood draw in the dog

Dorsal pedal artery | Cranial branch of saphenous vein

Which artery could be used for pulse in the dog

Dorsal pedal artery

The obturator nerves passes through where

Obturator foramen

The cranial gluteal nerve supplies what

Deep and middle gluteal muscles

The caudal gluteal nerve supplies what

Superficial gluteal muscle