Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Geography

A

Study of the distribution patterns in the landscape

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2
Q

Biosphere

A

Living oraginsms on earth

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3
Q

Meteoroly

A

Short term weather

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4
Q

Climatetilogy

A

Long term weather study

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5
Q

Pedeology

A

Study of soils

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6
Q

Human Geography

A

Human polotical and exomonic people pactors in the Earth

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7
Q

Greek figure who first calculated circumference

A

Eratosthenes

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8
Q

Great circles

A

The circle formed by the intersection of earths surface with any plane that passes through Earths center. Shortest distance between 2 points

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9
Q

4 speres

A

Lithosphere- Earths Core
Atmosphere- surrounds earth
Biosphere- living things
Hydrosphere

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10
Q

Includes equator and expressed as N or S. Parallel

A

Latitude

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11
Q

Includes International Date Line and PM. Expressed as E or W. not paralled

A

Longitude

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12
Q

Tropics are found at what degree?

Polar?

A
  1. 5

66. 5

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13
Q

Babalonyn 360’

A

1 degree is = to 60’ = 60”

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14
Q

Parahelion

Ephelion

A

Closest to the sun in January

Farthest from the sun in July

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15
Q

Equinox Dates

A

March 21 and Sept 23

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16
Q

Solstices

A

July 21 and Dec 21

17
Q

Seasons in relation to hemispheres

A

Opposite

18
Q

Latatitude of Tangent Rays

A

66.5^

19
Q

90^-AD = SD

Ex: latitude in Question = 30^
Januray 10 Declination of the sun = 43^

A

90- Arc Distance = Solar Altitude

30+ 43
90-73= 17^

20
Q

How many feet in a mile?

A

5,280

21
Q

MM= 3,000

CM?
M?
KM?

A

CM= 300
M=30
KM= 3

22
Q

Scale = 1/30,000

28 in

Answer in miles

A

13.3

23
Q

International Date Line

West –> East

East –> West

A

180^

PM is at 0^

One day earlier

One Day Later

24
Q

How far apart are time zones and how many minutues?

A

4 min for every 15^

25
Q

GreenWich Mean Time and

Zulu Time are?

A

Starts at 180^ International Date Line

expressed as 1300 1 pm

26
Q

2 types of maps

A

Tangible and Mental

27
Q

Steps to designing a map

A

Data Collection–> cartographic design–>cartographic distribution

28
Q

Tangible Maps

A

Genral Ref Map- location

Thamatic Map- Who what Why

29
Q

Equivelence vs Conformality

A

Preserves size and loses shape

Merideans and Parallels cross at 90^

No map can be both

30
Q

GIS

A

Geographic information system

Link between data tables and maps

31
Q

Lines on maps that express elevation change and need to be estimated between lines

A

Isoline Mapping

32
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Co2 + water = oxygen biproduct

33
Q

Cycle involving evaporation and transpiration. Sends warm air and water to old areas

A

Hydrolic

34
Q

Coriolis Effect

A

The apparent deflection of free moving objects. Right in the northern hemisphere and left in the southern