Exam 1 Flashcards

Chapters 1-3

1
Q

health related phys fit comp x5

A

CV endurance, body comp, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility.

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2
Q

skill related phys fit comp x6

A

agility, coordination, balance, power, rxn time, speed.

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3
Q

what is METS

A

a conversion from relative VO2max, 1 MET = mL/kg/min therefore 10 METS = 35 mL/kg/min

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4
Q

Metabolic diseases

A

hypertension, dyslipidemia (^LDL, low HDL, ^ triglycerides), insulin resistance.

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5
Q

workload on heart

A

HR x SBP

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6
Q

major signs/symptoms suggestive CVD, PD, Metabolic disease

A

ischemia (pain improper circulation), shortness breath at rest or mild exertion, dizzy/syncope (fainting), sleep apnia, ankle edema, palpitations or tachycardia, claudication, heart murmur, fatigue/short breath w/normal activity.

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7
Q

major signs/symptoms suggestive CVD, PD, Metabolic disease

A

ischemia (pain improper circulation), shortness breath at rest or mild exertion, dizzy/syncope (fainting), sleep apnia, ankle edema, palpitations or tachycardia, claudication, heart murmur, fatigue/short breath w/normal activity.

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8
Q

preparticipation health screening self guided method x2

A

physical activity readiness questionnaire, AHA/ACSM health/fitness questionnaire

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9
Q

Atherosclerotic CVD risk factors ×8 how many for low and moderate risk factor

A

x1 for low, >2 for moderate, age, family history, cigarette, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, prediabetes.

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10
Q

age criteria

A

men >45 women >55

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11
Q

family history criteria

A

myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, sudden death. <55 for father or 1st degree male. <65 mother or 1st degree female.

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12
Q

cigarette criteria

A

> 6 month no smoke or in a smoking household.

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13
Q

sedentary lifestyle

A

not meeting ACSM guidelines for at least 3 months

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14
Q

obesity criteria

A

men BMI >30 waist girth >102 cm (40 in) woman BMI >30 waist >88 cm ( 35 in)

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15
Q

hypertension criteria

A

> /= 140 SBP and/or >/= 90 DBP confirmed on 2x occasions or on meds

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16
Q

dyslipidemia

A

LDL >/= 130, HDL = 40, TOTAL cholesterol >/= 200, or on medication

17
Q

prediabetes

A

impaired fasting glucose (IFG) >/= 100 = 125, or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) = 2hr value from OGTT >/= 140 and = 199 on 2 separate occasions.

18
Q

negative risk factor eliminates 1 positive risk factor

A

HDL >/= 60

19
Q

How to qualify as high, moderate, or low risk

A

any kind of CVD, pulmonary, or metabolic diseases is auto high risk. 2x or more of the CVD risk factors is a moderate possible high if suggestive of CVD, Pulmonary, Metabolic. 1 or non of the CVD risk factors is a low risk.