Exam 1 Flashcards
who created the JEDP theory
Julius Wellhousen
what’s the D in JEDP
Deutoronomy
who dated deuteronomy at 621
Dewette
what’s the P in JEDP
Leviticus (priestly)
who created the Deuteronomistic History
Martin Noth
And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”
Genesis 3:15
PROTOEVANGELIEM
Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.
Deuteronomy 6:4
SHEMA
source criticism
Pentateuch
Redaction criticism
editing
Form criticism
Genre
1 Kings 6:1
Early Exodus Date:
Temple began by Solomon 967
Years after exodus 480
dating= 1447
Exodus 1:11
Late Exodus Date:
Pithy & Rameses = dating at 1260
What is the importance of Judges 17-21
Push for Kingship/Israel knows they need a King
The term used to describe the study of how the universe is structured
Cosmology
The belief in one god
Monotheism
The belief in one god without denying the existence of other gods
Henotheism
The theological themes and concepts across the entire text of Scripture
Biblical Theology
The process of recognizing a book as divinely inspired requiring its inclusion in the Bible
Canonization
The region of fertile land stretching in an arch from the Persian Gulf to the upper Nile River/delta in Egypt
Fertile Crescent
The semi-arid region to the south of Judah where Beersheba is located
Negeb
The art and science of biblical interpretation
Hermeneutics
A genre of literature characterized by symbolism and elaborate imagery
Apocalyptic
The region between the Jordan River Valley and the Mediterranean Sea
Palestine
The proposed physical location of the monastic settlement of the Essenes who copied and hid the Dead Sea Scrolls
Qumran
The lowlands consisting of gradual rolling hills located on Judah’s western frontier
Shephelah
The Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew scriptures
Targum
The appearance of God or a heavenly being (such as an angel) to a human
Theophany
The study of something (e.g., a text or book of the Bible) in its final form
Synchronic
The book of Genesis can be divided into ___ main sections
2 (1-11; 12-50)
Word and Spirit names 6 main genres found in the book of Genesis. Name them
Poetry, Etiologies, Dream Accounts, Ancestral Epics,XXX
At the end of Genesis, Jacob’s family find themselves in what country?
Egypt
The book of Genesis needs to be approached first and foremost as a __________ text.
Theological
Who was Abraham’s nephew who traveled with him from Ur?
Lot
What is the toledoth formula in Genesis?
“These are the generations of…”
The key figure from Exodus to Deuteronomy is:
Moses
The land where Moses spent 40 years before he was sent by God to rescue Israel
Midian
W&S notes that the primary message of the book of EXODUS ALONE is what?
God is a covenantal God who hears his people
The book of Exodus starts by removing the focus from Joseph and focusing on a family from the tribe of
Levi
The first great sin that almost caused God to destroy Israel is recorded in Exodus 32-34 This was the
Sin of the golden calf
Most of the final half of Exodus (25-40) deals primarily with the details and fulfillment of one main thing. What is it?
The tabernacle
What region did Abraham move from ORIGINALLY to go to Canaan?
Babylonia
According to W&S the books of Leviticus and Numbers were addressed to
the Israelites
How can the organization of the book of Deuteronomy be characterized?
A sermon OR ANE suzerain-vassal treaty
Name 2 Tribes of Israel
Judah & Zebulon
Numbers 22-24
The foreign prophet BALAAM is hired to curse Israel
Taking a census allowed Moses to know the number of people. How many censuses are in the book of Numbers?
2
The authorship of Leviticus is unknown but typically attributed to
Moses
Greek title for Deuteronomy means:
“second law book”
According to W&S, Deuteronomy contains which 3 genres
- Historical Reviews
- Legal Material
- Lists of Curses and Blessings
The word “Leviticus” means ____________
“pertaining to the Levites”
How old was Moses when he died?
120
The Hebrew Bible designation for Joshua, Judges, Samuel, & Kings
“Former Prophets”
Martin Noth coined the phrase “_______” History for the historical books
Deuteromistic
If Joshua wrote portions of the book of Joshua, then it can be dated to the early ___ or late ____ century BC
14/13
Based on biblical text, what three cities were destroyed by fire by Joshua during the conquest of Canaan
- Ai
- Hazor
- Jericho
Who was the famous female British archaeologist who posited that the city of Jericho was destroyed at the transition of the Middle and Late Bronze Ages? Contra Bryant Wood who says that the destruction occurred in 1406 BC
Kathleen Kenyon
What is the dominant theme in the book of Joshua based upon the promises of Genesis 12:1-3
God’s promise to Abraham
What is the name of the city that Joshua had to attack twice before defeating it?
Ai
Chapter 24 of Joshua deals with the renewing of
the covenant
Who does Joshua meet after crossing the Jordan in chapter 5?
Angel of the Lord
Joshua 1 draws several connections to
Moses & the Pentateuch
The book of Joshua records a _-prong attack on the land of Canaan
3
According to Joshua 3 who were thrones who were to cross the Jordan River first?
The priests carrying the Ark of the Covenant
Chapters 17-21 of Judges are a rhetorical argument for God-ordained _______ lack of which causes anarchy to abound
leadership/kingship
The period of _______ fits best in the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age
the Judges
There is no general agreement on when the book of ______ was written
Ruth
In Jewish tradition, the book of Ruth was placed within the
Megilloth
What was the name of the judge of Israel who was left-handed and from the tribe of Benjamin?
Ehud
Other than Joshua, in Judges chapter 1 the reader is reintroduced to several characters from the book of Joshua. Name one.
Judah
In Judges 1, one particular city is said to have been captured by Judah but is later noted that Benjamin was unable to capture it. What is the city?
Jerusalem
What is the name of Ruth’s mother-in-law?
Naomi
Ruth was from what county?
Moab
The book of Ruth closes with a genealogical list ending with what person?
David
Samson was a ___________ from his birth and as such could not cut his hair
Nazarite
Judges 9 deals with a disturbing account of one man’s claim to the throne. What was his name?
Abimelek
What was the name of Samson’s father?
Manoah
2 reasons why the OT is unique in light of other ANE Documents
Monotheistic
Inspired
What is the value of the OT to Western Culture?
Modern Laws
Worship
First 5 books
Torrah/Pentateuch
OT written in what two languages
Hebrew & Aramaic
REAL Q: How did Israel see the Ark of the Covenant?
Footstool of Yahweh
4 main criteria of OT Canonization
Authorship
Language-Hebrew
Antiquity
Widely accepted
ARCHEOLOGY: Mentions Israelites in Egypt/ creates problems for late date theory
mentions israel in Canaan
Merneptah Stele
ARCHEOLOGY: Mentions the house of David
Tel Dan Stele
ARCHEOLOGY: Thing that Dr. P found in rock house
The Egyptian Scarab of Khirbet el-Maqatir
ARCHEOLOGY: Mentions Omri, king of Israel; parallels the account of 2 Kings 1:1
Moabite Stone
ARCHEOLOGY: Mentions Nabonidus and BELSHAZZAR
Cyrus Cylinder
5 STEPS OF DIVINE REVELATION
- REVELATION OF TRUTH TO AUTHOR
- HOLY SPIRIT’S INSPIRATION OF THE AUTHOR TO WRITE
- TRANSMISSION OF THE TEXT IN WRITTEN FORM
- TRANSLATIONS INTO MODERN LANGUAGES OF THE OT
- ILLUMINATION OF THE HOLY SPIRIT FOR PREACHING/TEACHING
Dead Sea Scrolls Date to ___ c. BC & ___ c. AD
3rd / 1st
REAL Q: measuring stick
canon
what was written in 285 BC
LXX/Septuagint
REAL Q: 4 materials the bible was originally written on
Papyrus
parchment
metal
ostraca
Oldest discovered portion of the OT
Amulet Scrolls (Num 6; 7-6 c. BC)
Canon Closed in
135 AD
3 divisions of the Hebrew Canon/Bible
Torah, Writings, Prophets
_____ are vital to the fulfilling of “The Promise” to Abraham
Women
This was a given until mid 19th century
Mosaic authorship
JEDP
Documentary Hypothesis: J=Jahweh(same as yahweh) E=Elohim D=Deuteronomy P=Priestly(Leviticus)
What are the two parts of Genesis?
1-11: World History
12-50: Patriarchal History
Genesis 1 serves as an “______” to the Pentateuch
introduction
Structure and function of universe
Cosmology
Theory of the origin of the universe
Cosmogony
REAL Q: “first gospel”
protoevangelium
Why are there two falls in Gen 3 & 4
SIN IS SYSTEMIC
MALE & FEMALE FALLS
4 consequences of the Fall
- Restricted access to God
- Pain in childbearing/conception
- Toil for food
- Death
4 parts to Abraham’s call
- Land
- Offspring
- Blessing to him
- Blessing to others
Abraham’s covenant was _________
unilateral
Abraham’s son was
Isaac
Isaac’s sons were
Jacob & Essau
Joseph was the son of ______
Jacob
Levite, Fugitive, a Murderer, adopted son of pharaoh, law giver
Moses
Yahweh’s attack on the gods of Egypt
the plagues
central event to the history of Israel
the Exodus
Central miracle to the history of Israel
The Red Sea
Exodus 32-34
the Golden Calf incident
Decalogue
ten words/ ten commandments
order of sacrifices
- Whole burnt offering
- Peace and thanksgiving offerings
- Guilt or reparation offerings
- Day of atonement
Sins not covered by sacrifices
premeditated sins
Hittite suzerain vassal treaty
Deuteronomy
why should Christians do archeology
hands on, shows the Bible is true, to be better apologists
Records the renewed covenant
Joshua 24
The ancient Canaanite city of Jebus
Jerusalem
Judges in the beginning of
the first Iron Age (1200-1000BC)
Why the Judges period failed:
- Covenant violation
- Canaanization of Israel
- Yahweh not central
THEME:The primeval and patriarchal Histories
Genesis
THEME:YHWH delivers and the Sinai covenant
Exodus
THEME:How to approach a holy God
Leviticus
THEME:The Wilderness Wandering
Numbers
THEME:The Second Law
Deuteronomy
THEME:The conquest of the Land
Joshua
THEME:YHWH’s faithfulness despite Israel’s unfaithfulness
Judges
THEME:Kinsmen redeemer: YHWH includes any who are faithful to him
Ruth
Judges 17-21 is argument for
kingship against Saul & his tribe of Benjamin
Numbers 22-24
The account of Balaam
Was it right for Israel to ask for a king?
IMPORTANT Q but idk the answer FIND OUT ASAP
Span of Numbers
40
Reasons for the allure of Canaanite life
Religion & Wealth
Conquest theories
Rapid/Slow conquest
Canaanite migration
Infiltration theory
Peasants’ revolt
4-part cycle that drives Judges 3-16
sin
servitude
supplication
salvation
Reasons why Moses could have written the Torah
knowledge of the ANE laws, regions, geography, didactic in nature, land not yet conquered