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Anatomy Exam 1 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

function of lymphatic system

A

Drain excess interstitial fluid from tissue spaces & return it to the blood; filters fluid from pathogens

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2
Q

histology naming: simple

A

1 layer of cells

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3
Q

midsaggital

A

saggital down the midline

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4
Q

rhomboideus major: origin

A

T1 - T4

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5
Q

lactiferous ducts

A

Ducts that drain the lobes of the mammary glands; open at the nipple

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6
Q

Intrinsic laryngeal muscles

A
  • Limited to larynx.
  • Tension adjustors of vocal ligaments.
  • cricothyroid, thyroarytenoid, cricoarytenoid, vocalis, arytenoid
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7
Q

periods in history of anatomy

A
  1. Greek (600 bc to 100 ad)2. Middle Ages (200-1500)3. Modern Era (1500 to modern)
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8
Q

teres minor origin

A

middle 1/3 of the lateral border of the scapula (posterior side of scapula)

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9
Q

lymphatic system flow

A

one-way flow system – the same stuff is not returned to where it is picked up

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10
Q

serratus anterior action

A

rotate and protract scapula (pulls medial border forward), elevate ribs

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11
Q

abduction of hands and feet

A

spreading the fingers/toes apart

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12
Q

name of big toe

A

hallox

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13
Q

parietal pleura

A

secretes fluids so that lung doesn’t stick to stuff

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14
Q

trapezius: origin

A

occipital protruberance –> T12, nuchal ligament

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15
Q

Abdominal 9 region: looking top middle

A

epigastric region

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16
Q

transverse humeral ligament

A

bridges the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus

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17
Q

mammary glands

A

modified sweat glands of glandular tissue and fat lined by epithelial tissue

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18
Q

Infrahyoid muscles

A

sternohyoid, sternothyroid, omohyoid, thyrohyoid (draws hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage together).

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19
Q

vestibule of larynx

A

between the aditus and vestibular folds (= folds of mucous membrane)

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20
Q

coracobrachialis: insertion

A

mid medial border of humerus

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21
Q

forearm muscles: deep layer flexor side

A
  1. flexor digitorum profundus 7. flexor pollicis longus 8. pronator quadratus
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22
Q

coracobrachialis nerve

A

musculocutaneous

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23
Q

thorax functions

A

protection, muscle attachment, inspiration

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24
Q

subscapularis nerve

A

subscapular (upper nerve)

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25
Q

coniculate cartilage

A

small nodules located in posterior of aryepiglottic fold

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26
Q

rami

A

origin of spinal nerves

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27
Q

axial and brachial plexus borders

A

ant - pectoralis major; post - latissimus dorsi; med. - serratus anterior; lat. - humerus (intertubercular groove)

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28
Q

head of rib

A

articulates with the vertebrae

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29
Q

attachment at sternal end of clavicle

A

origin of pec major, origin of sternohyoid and sternocleidomastoid

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30
Q

bladder epithelial cells

A

simple transitional epithelium

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31
Q

arteries - practical

A 
axillary artery
brachial artery
anterior intercostal arteries
posterior intercostal arteries
internal thoracic arteries
thoracic aorta
carotid artery
thoracoacromial artery
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32
Q

antebrachium

A

forearm

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33
Q

ankle term

A

ankle

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34
Q

rhomboideus minor: nerve

A

dorsal scapular

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35
Q

opposition (anatomical movement)

A

touching the thumb to any finger

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36
Q

thymus

A
  • a lymphoid organ situated in the neck of vertebrates that produces T cells for the immune system
  • deep to manubrium
  • pinkish
  • lymphoid tissue
  • cell mediated immunity
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37
Q

anatomy greek origin

A

ana= apart and tome= to cut

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38
Q

abduction

A

to bring a limb away from the body midline

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39
Q

protraction

A

to move the mandible or shoulders forward

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40
Q

kidney epithelial cells

A

simple cuboidal

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41
Q

distal

A

farther from attachment point

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42
Q

teres minor action

A

adducts, extends & laterally rotates the arm

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43
Q

musculocutaneous nerve innervates

A

anterior arm (coracobrachialis, biceps brachialis, brachialis)

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44
Q

nerves of brachial plexus

A

musculocutaneous, median, ulnar, radial, axillary

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45
Q

superficial

A

toward surface

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46
Q

rotation

A

movement of a body structure around its long axis without displacing the axis

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47
Q

1st preserved tissue

A

1850

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48
Q

lymph tissue includes

A

includes the lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, adenoids and the thymus

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49
Q

extension

A

bring joint toward posteriorincrease the angle over the joint

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50
Q

nomina anatomica

A

eliminated eponyms

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51
Q

superior right lung lobules

A

3 lobules

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52
Q

division of ribs types

A

7 pair are true ribs (attach to sternum via cartilage); 5 pair of false ribs (3 connect via 7 th ribs, 2 floating ribs)

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53
Q

ulnar nerve innervates

A

1.5 muscles on ulnar side of forearm (flexor carpi ulnaris, 0.5 flexor digitorum profundus); all hand except those by median nerve

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54
Q

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

Pseudostratified b/c every cell touches the membrane but they are different heights so it looks stratified but it is simple w/ cilia

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55
Q

right and left anatomically

A

uses the body’s perspective (opposite of looker)

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56
Q

neck of rib

A

constricted portion just lateral to head

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57
Q

brachialis nerve

A

musculocutaneous

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58
Q

posterior intercostal veins - left side

A 
1-4 = brachiocephalic vein
5-8 = accessory hemizygous
9-12 = hemiazygous
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59
Q

infraglottic cavity

A

between vocal folds and inferior border of cricoid cartilage

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60
Q

muscles producing movement of scapula: depression

A

pec major, lat. dorsi, trapezius (inferior), serratus anterior (inferior), pec. minor, gravity

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61
Q

middle region of mediastinum contains

A
  • heart
  • roots of great vessels to from heart
  • pericardium
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62
Q

colateral circulation

A

Anastomoses that provide alternate routes for blood to reach a particular organ or tissue; beneficial in cases of injury

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63
Q

anterior

A

front of body

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64
Q

adduction

A

to bring a limb medial (toward midline)

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65
Q

Infraspinatus origin

A

infraspinos fossa

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66
Q

subclavius nerve

A

subclavian

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67
Q

function of rotator cuff

A

group of muscles and their tendons that hold the head of the humerus securely in place as it rotates within the shoulder joint

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68
Q

supraspinatus insertion

A

Greater tubercle of humerus

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69
Q

reposition

A

separating the thumb and a finger

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70
Q

middle right lung lobules

A

2 lobules

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71
Q

coracobrachialis origin

A

coracoid process

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72
Q

plantar surface is

A

the surface that you stand on (the bottom of your foot

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73
Q

innermost intercostals

A
  • part of internal intercostals
  • nerves and blood vessels run between innermost and internal intercostals
  • origin and insertion same as intercostals
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74
Q

Extrinsic laryngeal muscles

A

Suspend the larynx from surrounding bony structures

- infrahyoid and suprahydoid

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75
Q

jejunum epithelial cells

A

simple columnar

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76
Q

serratus anterior origin

A

ribs 1-8(9)

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77
Q

latissimus dorsi nerve

A

thoracodorsal

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78
Q

dorsal

A

back side

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79
Q

suspensory ligaments of lactiferous ducts

A

attach the breast to the dermis of the overlying skin; made of collagen and lifts breast

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80
Q

axillary artery location

A

between 1st rib and teres major

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81
Q

posterior

A

back of body

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82
Q

pectoralis minor nerve

A

medial pectoral

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83
Q

inversion

A

plantar surface of foot faces in toward the midline

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84
Q

retraction

A

to move the mandible or shoulders backward

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85
Q

Suprahyoid muscles

A

mylohyoid, geniohyoid, stylohyoid, digastric

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86
Q

smooth muscle cells

A

single nucleated;

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87
Q

coracoacromial ligament

A

between coracoid process and acromion of clavicle

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88
Q

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

A

Non-keratinized type forms the moist linings of the esophagus, mouth and vagina; keratinized variety forms the epidermis of the skin, a dry membrane

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89
Q

areola

A

pigmented area around the breast nipple

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90
Q

right and left phrenic nerve

A
  • innervates diaphragm
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91
Q

anterior region of mediastinum contains

A

thymus in early life, CT

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92
Q

anterior intercostal arteries

A
  • branches of internal thoracic artery
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93
Q

high frequency vibration gives ___ pitch

A

high pitch

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94
Q

plane of section: coronal (frontal)

A

divides body into anterior and posterior

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95
Q

ulna proximal end articulates with:

A

humerus, radius

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96
Q

problems in terminology

A

synonyms and multiple pronunciations

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97
Q

blood supply of thymus is from:

A

inferior thyroid and internal thoracic arteries

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98
Q

larynx size

A

5 cm long in males, shorter in females

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99
Q

rhomboideus major: nerve

A

dorsal scapular

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100
Q

inferior right lung lobules

A

5 lobules

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101
Q

midline of hands and feet

A

use midline of the hand and foot instead

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102
Q

Simple Transitional Epithelium

A

Ex: Bladder (stretches)

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103
Q

mediastinum

A
  • broad median septum
  • everything in thoracic cavity except lungs and pleura
  • includes: nerves, “great vessels”, adipose, esophagus, trachea
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104
Q

levator scapulae: nerve

A

dorsal scapular

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105
Q

knee term

A

genu

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106
Q

superior left lung lobules

A

5 lobules

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107
Q

pectoralis minor insertion

A

coracoid process

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108
Q

superior

A

toward head (standing)

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109
Q

separated shoulder is a ______ tear

A

acromioclavicular ligament

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110
Q

dislocated shoulder is a _____ tear

A

glenohumeral ligament

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111
Q

infraspinatus insertion

A

greater tubercle of humerus

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112
Q

deltoid insertion

A

deltoid tuberosity

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113
Q

biceps brachii insertion

A

radial tuberosity (primary) and bicipital aponeurosis

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114
Q

epidermis of skin and esophagus epithelial cells

A

stratified squamous epithelium

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115
Q

plane of section: transverse (cross-section)

A

divides body into superior and inferior

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116
Q

subscapularis origin

A

subscapular fossa

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117
Q

vestibular folds

A

false vocal cords/folds

  • not involved in sound production
  • prevent liquid from entering lungs
  • thick fold of mucous membrane
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118
Q

brachialis action

A

flexes forearm

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119
Q

supination

A

palm up, belly up

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120
Q

caudal

A

structure toward tail

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121
Q

four functional groups of laryngeal muscles

A
  1. adductors and abductors
  2. sphincters
  3. tensors
  4. relaxers
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122
Q

unpaired laryngeal skeleton cartilage

A
  1. epiglottic cartilage
  2. thyroid cartilage
  3. cricoid cartilage
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123
Q

depression

A

lower shoulders, open/drop mandible

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124
Q

histology naming: stratified

A

2 or more layers

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125
Q

ventral

A

belly side

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126
Q

pronation

A

palm down, belly down

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127
Q

Abdominal 9 region: looking top right

A

left hypochondriac region

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128
Q

gray’s anatomy year

A

1858

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129
Q

muscles producing movement of scapula: retraction

A

trapezius (middle), pectoralis major and pectoralis minor

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130
Q

infraglottic cavity

A

between vocal fold and crinoid cartilage (inferior border)

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131
Q

true ribs

A

1 -7

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132
Q

teres minor nerve

A

axillary (large→ as big around as a pencil)

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133
Q

ulna distal end articulates with

A

radius

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134
Q

great vessels of heart

A
  • brachiocephalic veins
  • superior vena cava
  • brachiocephalic trunk
  • common carotid artery
  • subclavian artery and veins
  • aortic arch
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135
Q

term for belly

A

abdomen

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136
Q

coracoclavicular ligament

A

two, between coracoid process and clavicle

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137
Q

<p>forearm muscles: deep layer posterior side</p>

A

<p>8. supinator 9. abductor pollicis longus 10. extensor pollicis brevis 11. extensor pollicis longus 12. extensor indicis</p>

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138
Q

parts of sternum

A

manubrium, body, xiphoid process

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139
Q

musculocutaneous nerve origin

A

C5 - C7

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140
Q

plane of section: saggital

A

divided into right and left sections

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141
Q

medial/lateral expansion of thorax in inspiration

A

external intercostals

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142
Q

internal thoracic veins

A
  • lateral to body of sternum

- empty into brachiocephalic

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143
Q

cardiac muscle cells

A

→ looks like smooth but striated; intercalated discs; more spaced than skeletal; striated; cells connected by gap junctions

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144
Q

ventricle of larynx

A

a depression extending laterally between vestibular and vocal folds (= central cavity or airway)

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145
Q

arteries of thorax superior to inferior

A
  • right common carotid
  • brachiocephalic
  • left common carotid
  • left subclavian
  • posterior intercostal
  • anterior intercostal
  • left internal thoracic
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146
Q

paired laryngeal skeleton cartilage

A
  1. cuneiform
  2. coniculate
  3. arytenoids
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147
Q

triceps brachii: insertion

A

olecranon process of ulna

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148
Q

coracobrachialis: action

A

adducts and flexes arm

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149
Q

lack of lymph tissue can lead to:

A

edema (excess fluid –> swelling)

150
Q

muscles producing movement of scapula: elevation

A

trapezius (superior), levator scapulae, rhomboids

151
Q

radius proximal end articulates with

A

humerus and ulna

152
Q

pectoralis major action

A

adducts, flexes, extends (when it is flexed, not backwards extension), and medially rotates arm

153
Q

deltoid action

A

anterior part: flexes and medially rotates; middle: abduct humerus; posterior: extend and laterally rotate

154
Q

tissues of pectoral region

A

mammary glands, lactiferous ducts, fascia, lymph tissue

155
Q

Abdominal 9 region: looking bottom middle

A

hypogastric region

156
Q

functions of the clavicle

A
  1. site for muscle attachment and muscle support2. allows for joint formation that increases mobility3. transfers some of the weight of the upper limb to the axial skeleton
157
Q

cuneiform cartilage

A

small nodules located in posterior of aryepiglottic fold

158
Q

thumb term

A

pollox

159
Q

cricoid cartilage

A
  • support larynx
  • attachment for muscles, membranes and ligaments
  • signet ring shape
160
Q

circumduction

A

movement that follows pattern of flexion, abduction, extension, adduction i.e. arm circles around the shoulder

161
Q

bone of pectoral girdle

A

clavicle (collar bone) and scapula (shoulder blade)

162
Q

where did paired appendages come from?

A

fin fold theory – amphioxus genes of fin turned off and became two separate fins

163
Q

histology naming: squamous

A

large, flat, diamond shape

164
Q

supraspinatus origin

A

supraspinous fossa

165
Q

toward the sole of foot

A

plantar

166
Q

thigh means

A

hip to knee

167
Q

thorax spans from

A

neck to diaphragm

168
Q

neck ligaments - practical

A
  • thyrohyoid membrane
  • cricothyroid membrane
  • cricotracheal ligament
169
Q

cavity of larynx

A

extends from aditus to inferior border of cricoid cartilage

170
Q

wrist term

A

carpus

171
Q

median nerve innervates

A

in hand: 3 thenar muscles, 2 radial lumbrical, and anterior arm except 1.5 muscles on ulnar side

172
Q

pectoralis minor action

A

depress scapula, elevate ribs (stabilizes scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against the thoracic wall)

173
Q

fleshy area under thumb

A

thenar eminence

174
Q

trapezius: insertion

A

superior margin of spine; clavicle

175
Q

teres major nerve

A

subscapular

176
Q

right lung has __ lobes and left lung has ____ lobes

A 
right = 3 lobes
left = 2 lobes
177
Q

middles ages major diseases

A

plague and suphilis

178
Q

Larynx – General description

A
  • A specialized upper portion of your respiratory system.
  • At the level of C3-C6 vertebral bodies.
  • Connects pharynx and trachea.
  • Made of: muscles, membranes, cartilages
179
Q

Enlarged lymph node in axillary region

A

can indicate breast cancer

180
Q

lateral

A

away from body midline

181
Q

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

A

tissue that consists of two or more layers of column-like cells, contains glands and is found in some ducts

182
Q

how many pairs of ribs?

A

12 pair

183
Q

triceps brachii: nerve

A

radial

184
Q

first bone in body to ossify and last to finished =

A

clavicle

185
Q

pull heels up

A

plantar flexion, ankle extension (both simultaneously)

186
Q

places with high concentration of lymph nodes

A

groin, axillary, neck

187
Q

radial vein on (thumb/pinky) side

A

thumb side

188
Q

neck muscles

A
  • sternohyoid
  • sternothyroid
  • thyrohyoid
  • omohyoid
189
Q

glottis

A

vocal folds and slit between them, which is the rima glottidis

190
Q

vocal folds

A

true vocal folds/cords

- vibrates to produce sound

191
Q

axillary nerve innervates

A

deltoid, teres minor, skin over deltoid

192
Q

flexion

A

bring structure towards anterior part of body; Decrease angle between joint

193
Q

1st school of med

A

UPenn 1765

194
Q

brachium

A

arm

195
Q

pectoralis major nerve

A

lateral and medial pectoral nerve

196
Q

leg means

A

knee to ankle crus

197
Q

subscapularis insertion

A

lesser tubercle of humerus (anterior side)

198
Q

ulnar nerve origin

A

C7, C8, T1

199
Q

subscapularis action

A

rotates arm medially

200
Q

attachment at inferior acromial end of clavicle

A

insertion for subclavius

201
Q

cephalic vein empties into the:

A

subclavian vein

202
Q

generation pattern of development of lung

A

cartilage decreases over time and smooth muscle and elastin increases

203
Q

biceps brachii action

A

flexes and adducts arm; flex and supinate forearm

204
Q

deltoid origin

A

lateral clavicle, acromion process, spinal scapula

205
Q

only direct connection between pectoral girdle and axial skeleton

A

where clavicle articulates with the manubrium of sternum

206
Q

coracobrachialis: nerve

A

musculocutaneous

207
Q

mammal lung epithelial cells

A

simple squamous

208
Q

subclavius insertion

A

inferior acromial end of clavicle

209
Q

brachialis origin

A

interior 2/3 anterior surface of humerus

210
Q

arm muscles of the anterior arm

A

coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, brachialis

211
Q

mediastinum regions

A

superior, middle, anterior, posterior

212
Q

terms for head

A

cephal, cranium, caput

213
Q

posterior intercostal arteries

A
  • branches of dorsal aorta
214
Q

vocalization occurs when:

A

air passes through the glottis and vocal folds vibrate

215
Q

rima glottidis

A

opening between vocal folds and arytenoid cartilage

216
Q

trapezius: nerve

A

accessory and cervical plexus

217
Q

Submaxillary gland (Salivary Glands in general) epithelial tissue

A

Stratified Columnar/Cuboidal Epithelium

218
Q

recurrent laryngeal nerve

A

Primary motor nerve for intrinsic laryngeal muscles

219
Q

Abdominal 9 region: looking middle right

A

left lumbar region

220
Q

ends of clavicle referred to as __ and look like ___

A

sternal end and acromial end; sternal end is flat and circular

221
Q

root (places where structures enter/leave lungs)

A
  • pulmonary artery
  • 2 pulmonary veins
  • main bronchus
  • bronchial vessels
  • nerves
  • lymphatics
222
Q

Superior laryngeal nerve

A

branch of X; Sensory and motor to extrinsic laryngeal muscles

223
Q

Blood vessels of neck

A
  • Superior and inferior laryngeal artery

- Branches of superior and inferior thyroid artery

224
Q

arytenoids cartilage

A
  • attach to vocal folds

- muscle attachment site

225
Q

epiglottic cartilage

A

provides flexibility to aditus elastic cartilage covered by mucus membrane

226
Q

inferior

A

toward feet (standing)

227
Q

transverse thoracis: action

A

expiration (narrows chest)

228
Q

floating ribs

A

11-12

229
Q

rhomboideus major: action

A

retract scapula

230
Q

acromioclavicular joint

A

between acromion and clavicle

231
Q

rhomboideus major: insertion

A

medial border of scapula inferior to spine

232
Q

supraspinatus nerve

A

Suprascapular nerve

233
Q

deltoid nerve

A

axillary

234
Q

median nerve origin

A

C6 - C8, T1

235
Q

middle ages roles in dissection

A

barber-surgeon, ostensor, professor

236
Q

radial nerve innnervates

A

entire posterior arm and forearm

237
Q

arm means

A

shoulder to elbow

238
Q

attachment at anterior acromial end of clavicle

A

origin of deltoid and insertion for trapezius

239
Q

aditus

A

entrance to the larynx from the pharynx above

240
Q

anastomosis

A

opening; joining of two blood vessels to allow flow from one to the other

241
Q

lymph nodes

A

Bean-shaped filters that cluster along the lymphatic vessels of the body. They function as a cleanser of lymph as wells as a site of T and B cell activation

242
Q

external and internal intercostals origin and insertion

A

o: superior from higher rib
i: to next lowest rib
(go from rib to rib)

243
Q

transverse thoracis: insertion

A

costal cartilage, ribs 2-6

244
Q

tubercle of the rib

A

rotate/articulates with the transverse process

245
Q

teres major origin

A

inferior 1/3 of the lateral border of scapula

246
Q

superior region of mediastinum contains

A
  • thymus
  • great vessels of heart
  • trachea
  • esophagus
  • vagus n.
  • phrenic n.
  • Left and rightrecurrent laryngeal nerve, thoracic duct and lymphatic trunks of superior mediastinum
  • thymus gland
  • CT
  • lymph nodes
  • fat
247
Q

levator scapulae: origin

A

cervical vertebrae 1-4, (transverse processes)

248
Q

muscles for vocal folds

A
  • Posterior and lateral cricoarytenoid muscles attach to arytenoid cartilages
  • Transverse and oblique arytenoid muscles
249
Q

Abdominal 9 region: looking bottom right

A

left iliac region

250
Q

Interarytenoid fold = ___ border of aditus

A

inferior and posterior

251
Q

arm extension

A

bring joint toward posterior

252
Q

thyroid cartilage

A

includes the laryngeal prominence, lamina, muscle and membrane attachment; support larynx

253
Q

infraspinatus action

A

extends and laterally rotates arm

254
Q

supraspinatus action

A

Abducts arm (reach for back of head)

255
Q

cell junction

A

how a cell connects to another cell

256
Q

muscles of rotator cuff

A

four muscles: Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres major, subscapularis

257
Q

latissimus dorsi insertion

A

crest of the lesser tubercle of humerus (LTC)

258
Q

how many laryngeal cartilages?

A

9 (3 pairs and 3 unpaired)

259
Q

coracobrachialis action

A

adduct and flex

260
Q

neck cartilage - practical

A

cricoid cartilage

thyroid cartilage

261
Q

surgical anatomy

A

variations from normal

262
Q

which laryngeal nerve has been injured if a person can’t speak?

A

inferior laryngeal nerve

263
Q

internal thoracic artery

A
  • branch of subclavian artery

- lateral to body of sternum

264
Q

elbow term

A

cubitus

265
Q

mediastinum defined

A
  • thick median region between two pleural sacs
  • it extends from the superior aperture of the thorax to diaphragm and from the sternum to anterior aspect of bodies of 12 thoracic vertebrae
266
Q

latissimus dorsi action

A

adduct, extend, medially rotate arm

267
Q

subclavius origin

A

1st rib (costochondral junction)

268
Q

elevation

A

move shoulders up, close mandible

269
Q

veins - practical

A 
cephalic
basilic
median cubital
axillary
azygous
posterior intercostal
anterior intercostal
internal thoracic
brachial
270
Q

point toes down

A

plantar-flexion

271
Q

foot term

A

pes

272
Q

latissimus dorsi origin

A

spinous process of T7-12, L1-5, median sacral ridge, iliac crest

273
Q

radial nerve origin

A

C5-C8, T1

274
Q

biceps brachii origin

A

long head – supraglenoid tubercle

short head – coracoid process

275
Q

histology naming: cuboidal

A

cube shape, has round nucleus

276
Q

coracobrachialis: origin

A

coracoid process

277
Q

mesentery

A

connection between mesodermal layers, a fold of the peritoneum that attaches the stomach, small intestine, pancreas, spleen, and other organs to the posterior wall of the abdomen.

278
Q

anterior intercostal veins

A
  • empty into internal thoracic veins
279
Q

muscles producing movement of scapula: downward rotation

A

gravity, levator scapulae, rhombids, latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major and minor, sternocostal head

280
Q

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

A

Location: Sweat glands, salavary glands, and the mammary glands

281
Q

what part of skeleton is sternum part of?

A

axial skeleton – not part of pectoral girdle

282
Q

teres major insertion

A

crest of lesser tubercle of humerus

283
Q

pleura histology

A

simple squamous epithelium

284
Q

medial

A

toward midline

285
Q

axillary nerve origin

A

C5, C6

286
Q

transverse thoracis: origin

A

xiphoid process, inferior of sternum

287
Q

infraspinatus nerve

A

suprascapular

288
Q

Aryepiglottic folds = ___ margin of aditus

A

lateral margin of aditus

289
Q

father of anatomy

A

Andreas Vesalius; demoed on live models, modern era, taught students at night

290
Q

coracobrachialis insertion

A

mid medial border of humerus

291
Q

proximal

A

closer to attachment point

292
Q

pectoralis minor origin

A

ribs 3-5

293
Q

levator scapulae: insertion

A

superior angle of scapula

294
Q

triceps brachii: action

A

extends forearm (lat and medial head); extend and adduct arm (long arm); some elbow flexion

295
Q

ligament vs. membrane

A 
ligament = dense CT band
membrane = epithelium and CT; thin sheets of tissue
296
Q

1st to dissect

A

Galen

297
Q

thoracic muscles

A

internal intercostal muscles
external intercostal muscles
transverse thoracis
innermost intercostal muscles

298
Q

term for chest

A

thorax

299
Q

many cells put together; involuntary and controlled by autonomic nervous system

A

https://o.quizlet.com/T3AkDNw1ACWv7xHdw1c4yg_m.png

300
Q

membranes/ligaments of larynx

A
  • thyrohyoid membrane
  • thyrohyoid ligament
  • cricothyroid membrane/ligament
  • cricotracheal ligament
301
Q

which side of arm is which head of the biceps brachii?

A

the long head is on the lateral side

302
Q

anat. term: toward palm

A

palmer

303
Q

trachea epithelial cells

A

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

304
Q

cephalic

A

structure toward head

305
Q

Abdominal 9 region: looking middle left

A

right lumbar region

306
Q

pectoralis major origin

A

clavicle, sternum (manubrium), ribs 1-6, aponeurosis of the external oblique

307
Q

Abdominal 9 region: looking top left

A

right hypochondriac region

308
Q

inferior/superior expansion in inspiration

A

diaphragm

309
Q

raise toes toward shin

A

dorsiflexion

310
Q

hand term

A

manus

311
Q

1st human dissection year

A

1315

312
Q

elbow to hand referred to as

A

forearm

313
Q

joint terminology

A

named according to the two bones the joint joins; name most proximal bone first

314
Q

teres minor insertion

A

greater tubercle of humerus

315
Q

deep

A

farther from body surface

316
Q

brachialis insertion

A

coronoid process of ulna (not typo)

317
Q

glenohumeral ligament

A

between glenoid cavity of scapula and head of the humerus

318
Q

fissures of the lung

A

oblique, horizontal

319
Q

subclavius action

A

flexes clavicle or elevates 1st rib

320
Q

teres major action

A

adducts, extends & medially rotates arm (same as latissimus dorsi)

321
Q

number of openings on nipple

A

15-20

322
Q

radius distal end articulates with

A

ulna and carpals

323
Q

false ribs

A

8 - 12

324
Q

deep fascia

A

Connective tissue that separates layers of muscle and envelopes individual muscles

325
Q

fascia

A

a sheet or band of fibrous tissue such as that beneath the skin and covering muscles

326
Q

skeletal muscle cells

A

striated and multinucleated arranged in tight bundles

327
Q

expiration

A

ribs depressed: primarily internal intercostals

328
Q

histology naming: columnar

A

column-like, long

329
Q

tuberosity

A

Large rounded projection; may be roughened

330
Q

arm flexion

A

Lift arm straight up in front

331
Q

esophagus

A
  • fibromuscular tube
  • pharynx –> stomach
  • 12 in. long
332
Q

serratus anterior insertion

A

deep medial border of the scapula

333
Q

____ border of epiglottis = ____ border of aditus

A

superior; superior

334
Q

toward ulna, radius, tibia, fibula side

A

ulnar, radial, tibial, fibial

335
Q

muscles producing movement of scapula: protraction

A

serratus anterior, pectoralis major, pectoralis minor

336
Q

cupula of pleura

A

extends up into the neck; the name of the pleura that surrounds the lung above the clavicle

337
Q

triceps brachii: origin

A

long head – lateral border of scapula; lateral – posterior surface of humerus; medial – posterior surface of humerus

338
Q

trachea

A
  • splits deep to sternal angle
339
Q

terms for neck

A

cerviacl, colle, column, jugular, nuchal (nape)

340
Q

lungs are completely mobile in body except for which two locations:

A
  1. roots – all structures between lung and heart / lung and trachea
  2. pulmonary ligaments – run along edge of lung that keep lung in place
341
Q

pectoralis major insertion

A

crest of the greater tubercle of the humerus

342
Q

Abdominal 9 region: looking middle middle

A

umbilical region

343
Q

inspiration

A

ribs elevated; primarily external intercostals

344
Q

muscles involved in anterior/posterior elevation of the ribs (inspiration)

A
  • pec. minor
  • serratus anterior
  • external intercostals
  • scalene muscles
  • neck muscles
345
Q

rhomboideus minor: action

A

elevates and retracts scapula

346
Q

parasaggital

A

saggital at a line not on the midline

347
Q

posterior intercostal veins - right side

A

1st - brachiocephalic

2nd to 12th = azygous vein

348
Q

axillary

A

armpit

349
Q

posterior region of mediastinum contains

A
  • thoracic aorta
  • thoracic duct
  • lymphatic trunks
  • posterior mediastinal lymph nodes
  • azygous and hemiazygous veins
  • esophagus
  • esophageal nerve plexus
350
Q

eversion

A

describes when plantar surface of foot faces outward (away from midline)

351
Q

axial and brachial plexus includes:

A

sweat glands, lymph nodes, passageway for nerves and vessels that go from the trunk to the upper limb

352
Q

plexus

A

a network, particularly of nerve or blood vessels

353
Q

forearm muscles: superficial layer lateral to medial flexor side

A
  1. pronator teres; 2. flexor carpi radialis 3. palmaris longus 4. flexor carpi ulnaris
354
Q

rhomboideus minor: origin

A

C7, T1

355
Q

forearm muscles: middle layer flexor side

A

flexor digitorum superficialis

356
Q

direction of striations of external and internal intercostals

A

external – lines look like an arrow pointing down

internal – lines look like an arrow pointing up

357
Q

inferior laryngeal nerve

A

Primary motor nerve for intrinsic laryngeal muscles, the ones moving the vocal folds.

358
Q

trapezius: action

A

rotate scapula, abduct and extend head

359
Q

serratus anterior nerve

A

long thoracic

360
Q

muscles producing movement of scapula: upward rotation

A

trapezius (superior), trapezius (inferior), serratus anterior (inferior)

361
Q

larynx functions

A
  • vocalization

- guard air passageways during swallowing

362
Q

blood vessels serving arm and forearm

A

left subclavian, left common carotid, right common carotid, right subclavian, axillary, brachial artery

363
Q

forearm muscles: superficial layer posterior side

A

(lateral to medial); 1. brachioradialis 2. extensor carpi radialis longus 3. extensor carpi radialis brevis 4. extensor digitorum 5. extensor digiti minimi 6. extensor carpi ulnaris 7. anconeus

364
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

compression of the median nerve as it passes between the ligament and the bones and tendons of the wrist

365
Q

rhomboideus minor: insertion

A

medial border of scapula at spine

366
Q

superficial fascia

A

The framework of connective tissue between the skin and underlying muscles

367
Q

inferior left lung lobulues

A

5 lobules

368
Q

coracohumeral ligament

A

between dorsal lateral base of coracoid process and the greater and lesser tubercles of humerus, seen on the anterior view

369
Q

fleshy area below pinky

A

hypothernar eminence

370
Q

Abdominal 9 region: looking bottom left

A

right iliac region

371
Q

levator scapulae: action

A

elevate scapula

372
Q

transverse thoracis: nerve

A

intercostal

Anatomy Exam 1 (2 decks)

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