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Interpersonal Psychology > Exam #1 > Flashcards

Exam #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Intimacy?

A

Getting within someone’s life

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2
Q

What are the Key attributes of Intimacy?

A

Knowledge, Caring, Interdependence, Mutuality, Trust, Commitment

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3
Q

What is Knowledge?

A

Sharing of info, getting to know someone

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4
Q

What is caring?

A

Feeling of affection, empathy, or compassion

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5
Q

What is interdependence?

A

How one person will influence the other.

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6
Q

What is Mutuality?

A

you and me become WE

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7
Q

What is trust?

A

how we can depend on one another (Major Priority)

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8
Q

What is Commitment?

A

How much are you willing to sacrifice

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9
Q

Why is intimacy important?

A

Gen. 2:18 not good to be alone.

Also psychological, physical, and spiritual well-being

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10
Q

What are factors that influence intimacy?

A

Biology, environment, and personality

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11
Q

What is the biological aspect of relationships?

A

Sex drives and temperament

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12
Q

What are the two types of extroverts?

A

Affiliative and Agenic (AA)

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13
Q

What are the four types of Introverts?

A

Social, Thinking, Anxious, Reserved (STAR)

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14
Q

What is an Affiliative extrovert?

A

Someone who is with people a lot.

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15
Q

What is an Agenic extrovert?

A

Someone who is prideful and puts themselves first.

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16
Q

What is a Social introvert?

A

someone who is shy in public

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17
Q

What is a Thinking introvert?

A

someone who is introspective and thoughtful about things

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18
Q

What is an Anxious introvert?

A

someone who is self-conscious and awkward

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19
Q

What is a Reserved introvert?

A

someone who thinks a lot before acting, someone who is cautious.

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20
Q

how does culture affect intimacy?

A

through independence and interdependence.

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21
Q

What is independent?

A

The idea and emphasis on individual, “my way,” self emphasis

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22
Q

What is interdependent?

A

emphasis on social relationships and social connectedness

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23
Q

What are the four types of attachments?

A

Secure, Avoidant, Ambivalent, Disorganized (SAAD)

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24
Q

What is Secure attachment?

A

low avoidance, low anxiety

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25
Q

What is Avoidant attachment?

A

High avoidance, low anxiety, dismissing in relationships (what you see is not what you get)

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26
Q

What is an Ambivalent attachment?

A

low avoidance, high anxiety. preoccupied in relationships

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27
Q

What is a Disorganized attachment?

A

High avoidance, high anxiety. fearful in relationships

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28
Q

What are the the five personality traits?

A 
Openness,
Consciousness,
Extroversion,
Agreeableness,
Neuroticism (OCEAN)
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29
Q

What is an Openness personality trait?

A

those who are imaginative and adventurous.

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30
Q

What is a Consciousness personality trait?

A

those who are thoughtful and good self-control and are organized

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31
Q

What is an Extroversion personality trait?

A

those who are social, talkative and assertive

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32
Q

What is an Agreeableness personality trait?

A

those who are trustworthy, kind, affectionate and cooperative.

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33
Q

What is a Neuroticism personality trait?

A

those who are emotionally unstable, moody, and sad.

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34
Q

What are some of the general features of attractiveness?

A

symmetry, eyes, color red, how you smell, and how people move.

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35
Q

What are females attracted to in males?

A

A face of maturity and dominance, a .9 waist/hip ratio and a lower pitched voice.

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36
Q

when do women like a soft face on men?

A

during times of menstrual cycle.

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37
Q

Women like rugged macho men more when?

A

they are on hormonal contraception

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38
Q

When do women like tender and lovable guys?

A

When they are no on hormonal contraception

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39
Q

What do males find attractive about females?

A

bigger eyes, features of youthfulness, vitality, .7 waist/hip ratio, long hair and heels.

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40
Q

What is the percentage of cosmetic surgeries?

A

90% is on females

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41
Q

What does liking and loving mean in relationships?

A

the deeper in love or liking of someone the more attractive you are to them.

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42
Q

What is Social Comparison?

A

one walking in a group of attractive people is seen as more attractive than he/she actually is. (This is what usually happens.)

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43
Q

What is Social Contrast?

A

Not as attractive when in a group of more attractive people.

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44
Q

What are High self monitors?

A

Emphasizes physical attractiveness a lot.

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45
Q

What are physical attractiveness stereotypes?

A

What is beautiful is good.

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46
Q

What is the Matching Phenomenon?

A

similar physical attractiveness in people usually get together (Universal)

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47
Q

What is mate value?

A

it is the physical attractiveness and the acceptance of another.

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48
Q

What is proximity?

A

closeness

49
Q

What is physical nearness?

A

live close to each other

50
Q

What is functional distance?

A

can be physically close but if you never talk then no relationship can form.

51
Q

What is Anticipatory interaction?

A

thinking about being close to someone can increase actual liking towards them. (psychological attraction increased.)

52
Q

What is the mere exposure effect?

A

The more you are around a person the more you like them

53
Q

What is the rewards theory?

A

we tend to like others who will reward us.

54
Q

What are direct rewards?

A

gifts, compliments, physical things.

55
Q

What are indirect rewards?

A

reward by association

56
Q

What is reciprocity?

A

when people do something for us, we feel like we need to do something for them. (when people like us, we more likely like them.)

57
Q

What is attribution?

A

perceptions of people, explanation we use to explain others actions

58
Q

what is intrinsic attribution?

A

It is just who they are and the way they are.

59
Q

What is extrinsic attribution?

A

it is the situation and not the person

60
Q

What is ingratiation?

A

flattery to get on someones good side to get a favor or something from you (manipulative)

61
Q

What is contrast effects?

A

when people feel bad and you lift the person up. They’ll probably like you.

62
Q

what is censorship?

A

don’t like to be with people who make us feel bad about ourselves.

63
Q

What does “birds of a feather flock together?”

A

demographics values and attitudes most important to be similar Basic personality.

64
Q

What does dissimilarity leads to dislike mean?

A

dissimilarity carries more weight than similarity, single bad events affect a lot more than a single great event.

65
Q

What is important in psychological attraction for both men and women?

A

warmth& loyalty are both valued.

Attractiveness with vitality is mainly men.

status and resources is mainly women

66
Q

What does consensus mean?

A

do other people act that way in that situation?

high consensus leads to external attribution.

67
Q

What is distinctiveness?

A

do you act the same way in different situations?

high distinctiveness leads to high external attribution

68
Q

What is consistency?

A

does the person usually act this way?

high consistency leads to high internal attribution

69
Q

What is correspondant inferences?

A

assume peoples actions correspond with intent

70
Q

What is Locus of Control?

A

extent to which you perceive the control you have over your life

71
Q

What is internal locus of control?

A

I have effect, what I do will make a difference

72
Q

What is external locus of control?

A

What I do doesn’t make a difference at all.

73
Q

What is global vs. specific?

A

always arguing about everything? or only very specific things?

74
Q

What is stability?

A

happening all the time? or just sometimes?

75
Q

What is the Fundamental Attribution Error?

A

in judging other people, we tend to make internal attributions of them rather than external

76
Q

What is the self-serving bias?

A

success to self and failure to the situation, if it goes right it was me if it failed it was other people.

77
Q

What is the key motivation of self-serving bias?

A

seeing yourself as good

78
Q

What is better than average effect?

A

think you’re better than the average person. closer to someone you get, the less you have of this.

79
Q

What is the overconfidence Phenomenon?

A

overconfidence leads to under preparation

80
Q

What is positive illusions?

A

beneficial to view partner in positive light. BUT we can view that person too positively too early.

81
Q

What is commonality distortion?

A

False consensus - if it is a bad trait about my life/myself then we see it as very common.

False Uniqueness - if it is a good thing then i’m special and not many people do it.

82
Q

What is Narcissism?

A

Someone who has an inflated view of themselves

83
Q

What is primary effect?

A

All things being equal, info presented first carries most weight.

84
Q

What is confirmation bias?

A

only seeking in for that confirms your side of things.

85
Q

What is belief Perseverance?

A

strong evidence this belief is wrong but you don’t care

86
Q

What is a schema?

A

A mental category collection of beliefs

our schemas create expectations in our relationships.

87
Q

What is Idealism?

A

high expectations of the way things should be.

88
Q

What is frustration?

A

gap between ideals and reality is so big it leads to frustration

89
Q

What is romanticism?

A

Idea that there is 1 perfect person for you (love at first sight)

90
Q

What is destiny beliefs?

A

meant to be or no

91
Q

What is growth beliefs?

A

grow together, work through it.

92
Q

What is the self-fulfilling prophecy: Others

A

The tendency for expectations to produce confirming behavior

93
Q

Self- fulfilling Prophecy: Self

A

rejection sensitivity leads to likelihood people will reject you or your input

94
Q

What is self-enhancement?

A

Being built up, positive.

95
Q

What is self-verification?

A

want to know truth, to know yourself better.

96
Q

what is kinesics?

A

Body communication by movements and posture

97
Q

What is gestures?

A

Accompanies language. no meaning on it’s own,

98
Q

What are emblems?

A

nonverbal communication, can substitute for speech and have to not say another word

99
Q

What is popular?

A

recognized as same thing in most cultures

100
Q

What is unique?

A

meaning in one culture, no meaning in others.

101
Q

What does multi-meaning mean?

A

Something in one culture, something totally different in another.

102
Q

What is the primary affective displays?

A

happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger, and disgust.

103
Q

What is externalizers?

A

high facial expressiveness

104
Q

What is internalizers?

A

little facial expressiveness

105
Q

What is Oculesics?

A

Eye contact

106
Q

What is Visual dominance ratio? (VDR)

A

don’t look at me if i’m a higher status.

107
Q

What is pupillometrics?

A

size of pupils

108
Q

What are Haptics?

A

how we communicate with touch

109
Q

What are olfactics?

A

sense of smell

110
Q

What is fishy smell?

A

lack of trust

111
Q

What is lavender?

A

greater trust

estrogenic effects

112
Q

What is proxemics?

A

psychophysical effects of distance

closer you get to someone psychologically, the closer you let them get to you physically

113
Q

What is prosody?

A

pitch, tone of voice, accents

114
Q

What is Chronemics?

A

Time with communication (time tells us who is important us)

115
Q

What is closed chronemics?

A

endless circles of time, unending cycle.

116
Q

What is open chronemics?

A

linear view of time, arrow, there’s a beginning and end. (like the Bible.)

117
Q

What is the International gap?

A

People misunderstand what other person says

118
Q

Positive/negative ratio of good relationship?

A

5 positives to every 1 negative.

Interpersonal Psychology (1 decks)

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