exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q
interpersonal interactions
between buyers
and sellers to 
initiate, develop,
and enhance 
customer
relationships
A

professional selling

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2
Q

Requires that salespeople earn customer trust and that their selling strategy meets customer needs and contributes to the creation, communication, and delivery of customer value

A

trust based selling

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3
Q

The process whereby new products, services, and ideas are distributed to the members of society

A

diffusion of innovation

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4
Q

the ability of a salesperson to alter his/her sales messages and behaviors during a sales presentation or as they encounter different sales situations and different customers.

A

adaptive selling

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5
Q

An approach to selling where the key idea is that various stimuli can elicit predictable responses from customers.

A

stimulus response

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6
Q

Assumes the buying process for most buyers is essentially identical and that buyers can be led through certain mental states, or steps, in the buying process

A

Mental states selling

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7
Q

Based on the notion that the customer is buying to satisfy a particular need or set of needs. The salesperson is more dependent upon questioning and listening to uncover the buyer’s needs.

A

need satisfaction selling

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8
Q

An extension of need satisfaction selling that goes beyond identifying needs to developing alternative solutions for satisfying these needs

A

problem solving selling

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9
Q

The process of helping customers reach their strategic goals:by using the products, services, and expertise of the selling organization

A

consultative selling

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10
Q

Arranges the use of the organization’s resources to satisfy the customer

A

strategic orchestrator

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11
Q

Uses external and internal sources to gather expertise on the customer’s business

A

business consultant

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12
Q

Supports the customer even without the possibility of an immediate sale

A

long-term ally

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13
Q

the extent of buyers confidence that he or she can rely on the sales persons integrity

A

trust

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14
Q

The ability, knowledge, and resources to meet customer expectations.

A

expertise

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15
Q

Predictability of a person’s actions

A

dependability

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16
Q

Honesty of the spoken word.

It means being upfront with others, especially with regard to issues/factors that may impact those others.

A

Candor

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17
Q

The act of salespeople placing as much emphasis on the customer’s interests as their own.

A

customer orientation

18
Q

A salesperson’s commonalities with other individuals.

Customers generally like to deal with salespeople with whom they can feel a bond.

A

compatibility

19
Q

refers to right and wrong conduct of individuals and institutions of which they are a part.

20
Q

the features and characteristics that are related to what the product actually does or is expected to do

A

functional attributes

21
Q

– A category of product characteristics that refers to how things are carried out and done between the buyer and seller

A

psychological attributes

22
Q

The augmented features included in the total market offering that go beyond the buyer’s expectations and have a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction

A

delighters

23
Q

refers to the degree to which a person holds opinions about issues and attempts to dominate or control situations by directing the thoughts and actions of others

A

assertiveness

24
Q

points to the level of feelings and sociability an individual openly displays

A

responsiveness

25
The process by which the salesperson adjusts his/her communication style to fit that of the customers in order to facilitate effective communication.
communication style flexing
26
A collaborative and two-way form of communication that allows buyers and sellers to develop a better understanding of the need situation and work together to co-create the best response for resolving the customer’s needs
trust based communication
27
use open- and closed-end question formats to gain confirmation and to uncover attitudes, opinions, and preferences of customer
evaluative questions
28
refer to or directly result from information previously provided by the other party.
reactive questions
29
``` situational functional social psychological knowledge ```
5 types of buyer needs
30
A form developed & distributed to the qualified potential suppliers that helps suppliers develop and submit proposals to provide products as specified by the firm
RFP- request for proposals
31
Must haves- Functional | delighters- psychological
two- factor model
32
assertiveness and responsiveness
communication styles
33
-There the ones that identify a need within the company
initiator
34
Guide the decision process - Make recommendations and express preferences - These are often technical or engineering people
influencer
35
Will actually use the product being purchased | -they want to know how the product will help them, and how it will affect their job performance
user
36
``` The buyer (usually the “boss”) -Has the ultimate responsibility to make the purchase ```
decider
37
Negotiate final terms of purchase with the supplier | -Execute the actual purchase
purchaser
38
Control the flow of information between the vendors/selling and buying center members
gatekeeper
39
designed to penetrate below generalized or superficial information
probing questions
40
used to shift or | redirect the topic of discussion
tactile questions
41
situation questions-current situation problem questions- current challengers implication questions- consequences of the problem need pay off- focus on the solution
SPIN