Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Schedule V Controlled Substances have a _____ potential for abuse.

A

Low

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2
Q

Chemotherapeutic agents may cause headache, fetal deficiencies, and environmental contamination. True or false?

A

True

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3
Q

As an employee you are responsible for learning and following the safety rules and practices. True or false?

A

True

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4
Q

It is safe to dispose of expired drugs down the drain, flushing them in the toilet, placing them in the trash, or discarding them on the ground. True or false?

A

False

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5
Q

______________ are drugs or medications used in a manner not specifically described on the FDA-approved label.

A

Extra-label use drugs

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6
Q

OSHA can give a clinic very little time to correct violations. True or false?

A

True

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7
Q

All controlled substances should be stored in a securely locked, substantially constructed cabinet or safe. True or false?

A

True

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8
Q

Formalin, used as a tissue preservative, is potentially a human carcinogen and should be obtained in small, pre-measured containers whenever possible. True or false?

A

True

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9
Q

What type of injury does insurance statistics show as the most common type of injury among veterinary technicians?

A

Animal related injuries

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10
Q

Cleaning agents today are safer and environmentally friendly so the only precaution needed is to use caution when mixing other products. True or false?

A

False

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11
Q

The time between the last administered drug dose of a medication to a food-producing animal and the time that animal can be slaughtered, or animal products can be used for human consumption.

A

Withdrawal time

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12
Q

A ________ exists when (1) the veterinarian has assumed the responsibility for making clinical judgements regarding the health of the animal(s), (2) the veterinarian is readily available for follow-up evaluation or has arranged for emergency coverage in the event of adverse reactions or failure of the prescribed regimen, (3) the veterinarian has recently seen the patient for a physical examination or by a medically appropriate and timely visit to the premises where the animal is kept, and (4) the client has agreed to follow the instructions and regimen determined by the veterinarian.

A

VCPR - Veterinarian Client Patient Relationship

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13
Q

As long as food, drinks, condiments, and snacks are in separate locations in the refrigerator and are covered they may be stored in the same refrigerator as biologicals and vaccines as long as they too are sealed. True or false?

A

False

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14
Q
In order for a prescription to be considered complete, which of the following has to be on there:
Identification of the patient
Date for prescription
Name, address, and telephone number of the prescribing veterinarian
Drug name, strength, and quantity
Drug administration instructions
Cautionary statements
Number of refills
A

All of the above

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15
Q

The time and frequency of medication ordered as b.i.d on a drug order should be written out on the dispensed prescription label as _________ so the client has clear instructions of how often to administer medication.

A

Every 12 hours

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16
Q
Which of the following is considered part of the Patient "Rights" of drug administration?
Right amount
Right anime and frequency
Right drug
Right patient
Right route
Right temperature
Right documentation
A

Right amount, time/frequency, drug, patient, and route

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17
Q

The most common route(s) of drug excretion, or elimination, is through the:

A

Kidneys

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18
Q

Lipophilic medications are known to be _________.

A

Lipid soluble

19
Q

The ED50 represents the ______ dose of a drug or medication.

A

Effective

20
Q

All veterinary medications dispensed to clients for their pets should be dispensed in plastic vials with childproof lids to prevent accidental poisoning. True or false?

A

True

21
Q

A drug that is administered IV is in immediate circulation and considered _____ bioavailable.

A

100%

22
Q

The _____ is the drug dosage that produces the desired effect of a drug within a patient, with minimal or no signs of toxicity.

A

Therapeutic index

23
Q

______ represents the dose of a drug lethal to 50% of patients exposed to or administered a drug or lethal dose.

A

LD50

24
Q

The physiological movement of a drug to reach the target tissue or the intended site of action.

A

Drug distribution

25
Q

The process of a veterinary technician filling a prescription as ordered by a licensed veterinarian and providing that medication to the client is known as _______.

A

Dispensing

26
Q

If the abbreviation of t.i.d. Is used on a drug order, the instructions on the dispensing label for the client should read _______.

A

Every 8 hours

27
Q

Which of the following should be included in the written drug administration instructions for a dispensed medication:
Directions for route of administration
Directions for how often a drug should be administered
Directions for how much of a drug to administer for each dose

A

All of the above

28
Q

Ethylenediaminetetracetic acid

A

EDTA

29
Q

Within normal limits

A

WNL

30
Q

Hematocrit

A

HCT

31
Q

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

A

ELISA

32
Q

What is a balling gun used for in large animal medicine?

A

Administer a bolus, a large solid tablet

33
Q

In addition to the required legal patient identification information printed on an image, it may also be necessary to include:
The body part xrayed at the time of exposure
Right or left extremity of a limb
Time marker if it is a contrast study
A and B only
All of the above

A

All of the above

34
Q

Are initials of the radiographer required?

A

No

35
Q

Is the anode positive or negative?

A

Positive

36
Q

Is permanent marker used to label a radiograph after development legal?

A

No

37
Q

Film labels affixed to traditional film images after the film has been produced and before storage may be more convenient, however this increases the risk of misidentifying the radiograph. True or false?

A

True

38
Q
Which of the following should be included on the label of a permanent radiograph: (mark all that apply)
Date
Exposure and settings used
Patient identification information
Name of the hospital
Owner information
A

All except exposure and settings used

39
Q

The filament of the cathode is made of

A

Tungsten

40
Q

Stationary or fixed anodes are typically found in what types of radiography machines?

A

Dental and small portable units

41
Q

What is the acceleration of electrons controlled by?

A

Kilovoltage

42
Q

Should you place a radiograph in an X-ray envelope prior to filing?

A

Yes

43
Q

In digital radiography the patient identification information is part of the _______.

A

DICOM tag

44
Q

The anodes target:
Is composed of tungsten
Reaches temperatures in excess of 1000 degrees Celsius during X-ray production
Usually has a copper base

A

All of the above