Exam 1

Question 1

Also referred to as adverse effect or untoward effects, which are clinical changes, I caused by medication, that are not desired and that cause some degree of harm or discomfort to the patient

Answer 1

Side effect

Question 2

A condition that develops following repeat it used by a patient of a medication that results in decreased efficiency of potency

Answer 2

Tolerance

Question 3

Enhancement of the effect of one drug by taking it with another drug

Answer 3

Potentiation

Question 4

Salt or acid substances that become ionic conductors when dissolved in a solvent i.e. water chemicals dissolved in blood

Answer 4

Electrolytes

Question 5

The movement of a solvent, such as water, from an area of low solute concentration to one of high concentration through a selectively permeable membrane to equalize concentrations of a solute i’m both sides of the membrane

Answer 5

Osmosis

Question 6

A solution that has the same concentration of sodium is does the cell. In this case, water does not shift, and a change in cell shape occurs.

Answer 6

Isotonic solutions

Question 7

The time needed for the concentration of the medication at the target tissue to reach the minimum effective level

Answer 7

Onset of action

Question 8

Molecules that bind to a cells receptor and block the action of agonist

Answer 8

Antagonist

Question 9

How does the body and eliminate remnants of the medication from the body

Answer 9

Kidneys

Question 10

Where does most audio transformation of medication occur in the body

Answer 10

Liver

Question 11

What type of fluid is 0.9% sodium chloride

Answer 11

Isotonic solution

Question 12

A solution that has a lower concentration of sodium that does the so; the increase osmotic pressure can draw water out of the cell and cause it to collapse

Answer 12

Hypotonic solutions

Question 13

Ethics related to the practice and delivery of healthcare

Answer 13

Bioethics

Question 14

The study of how normal physiologic processes are affected by disease

Answer 14

Pathophysiology

Question 15

What do groups of cells form

Answer 15

Tissue

Question 16

Describe the Harrison Narcotic act 1956

Answer 16

Harrison narcotic act became law in 1914, restricted the use of various opiates and cocaine

Question 17

Schedule of drugs and benefits or lack of benefits… Schedule 12345

Answer 17

Schedule one. High abuse potential; no recognize medical purpose

Scheduled two, high abuse potential; legitimate medical purpose

Schedule three, lower potential for abuse the schedule 2 medication

Question 18

What division of the nervous system is affected by meds that affect the heart and blood vessels

Answer 18

Autonomic nervous system

Question 19

A measure of depth of breathing; the volume of air that is inhale or exhale during single respiratory cycle

Answer 19

Tidal volume

Question 20

Severe dyspnea experience when recumbent and relieved by sitting or standing up

Answer 20

Orthopnea

Question 21

List the advantages of endo tracheal intubation

Answer 21

Secure airway, protection against aspiration, Alternative route to IV or IO for certain medications

Question 22

Disadvantages of Indotracheal intubation

Answer 22

Special equipment, physiologic functions of the upper airway

Question 23

The anatomical space, or pocket, look in between the base of the tongue and epiglottis. It is important landmark for endotrachea intubation

Answer 23

Vallecula

Question 24

Pyramid like cartilaginous structure that form the posterior attachment of the vocal chords

Answer 24

Arytenoids cartilage

Question 25

Two pockets of tissue on the lateral borders of larynx

Answer 25

Piriform fossae

Question 26

The physical act of moving air into and out of the lungs

Answer 26

Ventilation

Question 27

The process of loading oxygen molecules onto hemoglobin molecules in the bloodstream

Answer 27

Oxygenation

Question 28

The actual exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

Answer 28

Respirations

Question 29

A liquid protein substance that does the alveoli in the lungs, decreases surface tension, and keeps the Alveoli expanded

Answer 29

Surfactant

Question 30

The period of time between exposure to the organism and the first symptoms of illness

Answer 30

Incubation period

Question 31

Gather information about your patient; things you see, hear, smell, or feel

Answer 31

Concept formation

Question 32

How does The skin up here during vasodilation

Answer 32

Reddened or pink and flushed

Question 33

List of complications of nasotracheal intubation

Answer 33

Bleeding

Question 34

Advantages of endotracheal intubation

Answer 34

Provision of a secure airway Protection against aspiration Alternative route to IV or IO for certain medications

Question 35

Correct sequence list the steps for managing the patient's airway

Answer 35

Opening in maintaining a patent airway Recognizing treating your way obstruction Assessing a patient ventilation or oxygenation status Supplemental O2 Ventilatory assistance

Question 36

Generally related to absorption and distribution. A minimum does work concentration of medication must be present at certain sites in the body for clinical effects to occur

Answer 36

Major factors to determine therapeutic onset of medication

Question 37

Six rights of medication administration

Answer 37

``` Patient Medication Dose Route Time Documentation ```

Question 38

A set of values in society that differentiates right from wrong

Answer 38

Ethics

Question 39

This is the steps by priority in the development of an injury prevention program

Answer 39

Conduct a community assessment Define the problem Set goals and objectives Plan and test interventions Employment and evaluate inventions