Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

From which area of africa did most of the slaves in the atlantic slave trade come

A

West Africa

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2
Q

Before the discovery of the New World, what was Africa’s most valuable trade item with both the Arabs and Europeans?

A

gold

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3
Q

When did slavery begin in Africa?

A

From its earliest history

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4
Q

What is the first great West African state of which there is any record?

A

Ghana

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5
Q

Which great West African state emerged as a power around 1235?

A

Mali

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6
Q

What West African kingdom had its roots in the Sorko people, who lived in the Gao region of the Niger River?

A

Songhay

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7
Q

Who consolidated and strengthened the kingdom of Mali?

A

Sundiata Keita

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8
Q

What African leader made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324?

A

Mansa Musa

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9
Q

What was the largest and most powerful state in the history of West Africa?

A

Songhay

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10
Q

What was the earliest source of slave labor in the New World?

A

Mulattoes

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11
Q

The use of white indentured labor in the New World was especially favored by the ___.

A

English

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12
Q

Which of the following best identifies the primary reason Europeans ultimately decided upon the use of African slave labor in the New World?

A

Economic

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13
Q

European slave-trading posts known as ________ were installed in fortifications along the African coast.

A

Factories

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14
Q

Which of the following is the term for the “vague malady” of the slaves, typically including diarrhea, from which whites on board the slave ships were less likely to suffer?

A

Bloody Flux

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15
Q

Which of the following represents the best current estimate of the number of Africans brought to America via the “middle passage”?

A

3 million

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16
Q

Early in the 16th, which of the following European powers had almost an exclusive claim on the Caribbean islands?

A

Spain

17
Q

In the Caribbean islands of the 18th century, the growing discrepancy in the increasing slave populations versus the stable white populations prompted the adoption of various ________ by the European powers.

A

Slave Codes

18
Q

African slaves who had not been through the process of “seasoning” were called ____.

A

saltwater blacks

19
Q

The 17th century Portuguese had their largest New World foothold in which of the following present-day countries?

A

Brazil

20
Q

Most ________ slaves were allowed the latitude to read, write, and officially marry.

A

Catholic

21
Q

Which of the following countries or regions consumed the largest percentage of African slaves brought to the New World?

A

Brazil

22
Q

Which of the following describes a slave that had been born in the New World?

A

Creole

23
Q

The Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled by which of the following groups?

A

Puritans

24
Q

The patriotic 1776 pamphlet common sense was written by

A

Thomas Paine

25
Q

Number of african americans who actively participated in revolutionary war

A

5,000