Exam 1 Flashcards
From which area of africa did most of the slaves in the atlantic slave trade come
West Africa
Before the discovery of the New World, what was Africa’s most valuable trade item with both the Arabs and Europeans?
gold
When did slavery begin in Africa?
From its earliest history
What is the first great West African state of which there is any record?
Ghana
Which great West African state emerged as a power around 1235?
Mali
What West African kingdom had its roots in the Sorko people, who lived in the Gao region of the Niger River?
Songhay
Who consolidated and strengthened the kingdom of Mali?
Sundiata Keita
What African leader made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324?
Mansa Musa
What was the largest and most powerful state in the history of West Africa?
Songhay
What was the earliest source of slave labor in the New World?
Mulattoes
The use of white indentured labor in the New World was especially favored by the ___.
English
Which of the following best identifies the primary reason Europeans ultimately decided upon the use of African slave labor in the New World?
Economic
European slave-trading posts known as ________ were installed in fortifications along the African coast.
Factories
Which of the following is the term for the “vague malady” of the slaves, typically including diarrhea, from which whites on board the slave ships were less likely to suffer?
Bloody Flux
Which of the following represents the best current estimate of the number of Africans brought to America via the “middle passage”?
3 million