Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Acetylcholine

A

learning, memory, muscle trigger

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2
Q

Dopamine

A

movement, learning, attention

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3
Q

Serotonin

A

mood, hunger, sleep and arousal

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4
Q

Non epinephrine

A

alertness, arousal and anxiety

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5
Q

Gamma Aminbutyric Acid

A

inhibitory nuerotransmitter

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6
Q

Endorphins/Enknaphalins

A

opiate like nuerotransmitter, linked to pain control and arousal, morphine like

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7
Q

Glutamate

A

learning and memory

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8
Q

EEG

A

amplified recording of the waves of electrical activity

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9
Q

CT Scan

A

series of xray photos taken from diff angles

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10
Q

PET

A

visual display of brain that detects radioactive form of glucose

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11
Q

MRI

A

uses magnetic fields, radiwaves to produce images, lets us see structures of the brain

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12
Q

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

A

magnetic treatment for depression

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13
Q

Transcranial doppler

A

ultrasound brain imaging, blood flow velocity

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14
Q

Medulla

A

controls heartbeat and breathing

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15
Q

pons

A

connects cerebral cortex to cerebellum

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16
Q

reticular formation

A

controlling alertness

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17
Q

cerebellum

A

controlled movement and balance

18
Q

tectum

A

vision and hearing

19
Q

tegmentum

A

eye and body movement

20
Q

thalamus

A

routes incoming infor from eyes and ears

21
Q

basal ganglia

A

movement, posture, and judgements

22
Q

Hypothalamus

A

eating, drinkng, sex, and body temperatures

linked to emotion and reward

23
Q

Limbic System

A

associated with emtions such as fear and aggression and drives such as those for food and sex

24
Q

Hippocampus

A

Memory

25
Q

Amygdala

A

linked to emotion, fear and agression

26
Q

Cerebral Cortex

A

ultimate control center

27
Q

Frontal Lobes

A

speaking, muscle movement, and making plans and judgements

28
Q

Parietal lobes

A

sensory and motor cortex

29
Q

occipital lobes

A

visual areas

30
Q

temporal lobes

A

auditory

31
Q

Brocca’s Area

A

frontal lobe- speech and muscle movements

32
Q

Wernicke’s Area

A

left temporal lobe- impairing understanding

33
Q

Plasticity

A

brain capacity for modification, ability to learn

34
Q

sensation

A

taking information in

35
Q

perception

A

how you understand information in

36
Q

seven major senses

A

touch, taste, sight, hearing, vestibule, kinesthetic, smell

37
Q

bottom-up processing

A

info from outside gets into brain

38
Q

Split Brain

A

two sides work together to make mental processing

39
Q

Pituitary Glands

A

master gland

40
Q

thyroid

A

growth and metabolism

41
Q

thyroid gland

A

growth and metabolism

42
Q

adrenal glands

A

adrenaline