Exam 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Brønsted-Lowry base
A
Proton acceptor
2
Q
Lower the pka
A
Stronger the acid
3
Q
Stronger the acid
A
Weaker the conjugate base
4
Q
Weaker the acid
A
Stronger the conjugate base
5
Q
Pka values
A
Refer to individual protons
6
Q
When giving the pka of a molecule
A
Refer to the most acidic proton
7
Q
Equilibrium
A
Favors the side of the weaker acid
8
Q
If equilibrium favors the products
A
Keq is greater than 1
9
Q
If equilibrium favors reactants
A
Keq is less than 1
10
Q
Down the periodic table (halogens column)
A
Size, stability and acidity increase
11
Q
A negative pka value indicates
A
Majority of the molecules of the acid are dissociated in water
12
Q
Brønsted-Lowry acid
A
Proton donor (H+)
13
Q
Lewis acid
A
Electron acceptor
14
Q
Lewis base
A
Electron donor
15
Q
Methane
A
CH4
16
Q
Ethane
A
2 carbons
17
Q
3 carbons
A
Propane
18
Q
4 carbons
A
Butane
19
Q
5 carbons
A
Pentane
