Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Metabolic alkalosis

A

High BE, high HCO3-

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2
Q

Respiratory acidosis

A

High PaCO2 (hypoventilation)

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3
Q

Respiratory alkalosis

A

Low PaCO2 (hyperventilation)

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4
Q

Normal arterial blood values

A
pH = 7.36-7.44
PaO2 > 80 mmHg
PaCO2 = 34-36 mmHg
HCO3 = 22-26 mmol/L
Base Excess = -2.5-+2.5 mmol/L
SaO2 > 94%
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5
Q

Xopenex MDI (levalbuterol)

A

Short-acting beta agonist (SABA)

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6
Q

Atrovent MDI (ipratropium)

A

Short-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator (SAAC)

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7
Q

QVAR MDI (beclomethasone)

A

Inhaled corticosteroid

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8
Q

Alvesco MDI (ciclesonide)

A

Ciclesonide

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9
Q

Flovent MDI (flunisolide)

A

Inhaled corticosteroid

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10
Q

Aerospan MDI (flunisolide)

A

Inhaled corticosteroid

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11
Q

Advair MDI (fluticasone/salmeterol)

A

Inhaled corticosteroid + long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)

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12
Q

Symbicort MDI (budesonide/formeterol)

A

Inhaled corticosteroid + long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)

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13
Q

Dulera MDI (mometasone/formoterol)

A

Inhaled corticosteroid + long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)

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14
Q

Combivent SMI

A

Ipratropium + albuteral

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15
Q

Spiriva

A

Tiotropium

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16
Q

Metabolic acidosis

A

Low BE, low HCO3-