Exam 1 Flashcards
Metabolic alkalosis
High BE, high HCO3-
Respiratory acidosis
High PaCO2 (hypoventilation)
Respiratory alkalosis
Low PaCO2 (hyperventilation)
Normal arterial blood values
pH = 7.36-7.44 PaO2 > 80 mmHg PaCO2 = 34-36 mmHg HCO3 = 22-26 mmol/L Base Excess = -2.5-+2.5 mmol/L SaO2 > 94%
Xopenex MDI (levalbuterol)
Short-acting beta agonist (SABA)
Atrovent MDI (ipratropium)
Short-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator (SAAC)
QVAR MDI (beclomethasone)
Inhaled corticosteroid
Alvesco MDI (ciclesonide)
Ciclesonide
Flovent MDI (flunisolide)
Inhaled corticosteroid
Aerospan MDI (flunisolide)
Inhaled corticosteroid
Advair MDI (fluticasone/salmeterol)
Inhaled corticosteroid + long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)
Symbicort MDI (budesonide/formeterol)
Inhaled corticosteroid + long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)
Dulera MDI (mometasone/formoterol)
Inhaled corticosteroid + long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)
Combivent SMI
Ipratropium + albuteral
Spiriva
Tiotropium