Exam 1

Question 1

Naturalistic Observation

Answer 1

observation of behavior in natural setting

Question 2

Case Studies

Answer 2

In-depth study of one or a few individuals using observation, interviews or psychological testing

Question 3

Surveys

Answer 3

Interviews, questionnaires used to gather information quickly

Question 4

Correlational Studies

Answer 4

Determination of mathematical relationship between 2 variables

Question 5

Experiments

Answer 5

Random assignment of participants to control, experimental groups; manipulation of independent variable

Question 6

Cross-Sectional Designs

Answer 6

Participants of different ages studied one time

Question 7

Sequential Designs

Answer 7

Study that combines both longitudinal and cross-sectional components

Question 8

Longitudinal Designs

Answer 8

participants in one group studied several times

Question 9

cross-cultural research

Answer 9

research that either describes culture or includes culture as a variable

Question 10

Advantages of Naturalistic Observation

Answer 10

Participants behave naturally

Question 11

Disadvantages of Naturalistic Observation

Answer 11

Researchers’ expectations can influence results; little control over conditions

Question 12

Advantages of Case Studies

Answer 12

In-depth information; important in the study of unusual events

Question 13

Disadvantages of Case Studies

Answer 13

Results many not generalize beyond the case that is studied; time consuming; subject to misinterpretation

Question 14

Advantages of Surveys

Answer 14

Accurate information about large groups; track changes

Question 15

Disadvantages of Surveys

Answer 15

Validity limited by sample representativeness; responses influenced by questions, social desirability

Question 16

Advantages of Correlational Studies

Answer 16

Assess strength and direction of relationships

Question 17

Disadvantages of Correlational Studies

Answer 17

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