EXAM 1 Flashcards
For Americans age ___-___, mental disorders are the leasing cause of disability
15-44
what does DSM stand for?
diagnostic statistical manuals of mental health
This DSM outlines a researched-based, empirical and phenomenlogical approach to diagnosis, which attempted to be atheroretical with regard to etiology?
DSM III
which DSM is characterized as the “Biologic” approach?
DSM IV
Which DSM serves as the guide for clinical practical? it is considered a tool to teach psychopathology
DSM IV
The DSM does NOT classify people; it classifies _______.
disorders
what is a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern?
Mental Disorder
T/F: a mental disorder is not an expected cultural response
T
DSM IV has a multiaxial classification system. what are they? CPmrGPG
axis 1: clincal disorders
axis 2: personality disorders & mental retardation
axis 3: general medical conditions
axis 4: psychosocial and environmental problems
axis 5: global assessment of functioning
CPmr-GPG
This axis would be associated with schizophrenia, bipolar, panic disorder, alcohol abuse & major depression?
Axis 1
what is the onset of axis 1?
A. childhood
B. adolescence/adult
C. elderly
B
Adolescence/adult
Axis 1 conditions are considered __________?
illnesses
This axis used to note maladaptive personality traits and behavior problems?
Axis 2
Which axis deals with personality disorders and mental retardation?
Axis 2
Which axis would be associated with asthma in anxiety patients?
Axis 3
Which axis would help evaluate a patient with AIDS with new-onset psychosis (brain lesions)?
Axis 3
Cirrhosis of the liver in a patient with alcohol dependence would be represented by which axis?
Axis 3
Which axis would be associated with psychosocial stressors encountered by the patient within the previous 12 months?
Axis 4
psychosocial stressors within the last 12 months could contribute to development, re-occurrence or exacerbation of mental disorder shown in which axis?
Axis 4
which Axis uses a GAF based on a 0-100 scace?
Axis 5
what does Axis 5 help to assess?
global level functioning both at time of eval and past year
what does GAF stand for?
global assessment of functioning
T/F: a patient may have a diagnosis is all five axes?
T
Psychological assessment consists of interviews, projective tests, non-projective tests, neuropsychological tests and brain imaging
Questions to follow
T/F: Psychological testing is the same as psychological assessment
F,
assessment involves integration of all sources of data including tests
which of the following are individually administered tests used to obtain underlying personality traits, emotions, and internal conflicts?
A. non-projective tests
B. neuropsychological tests
C. Projective tests
C
projective tests
T/F: Rorschach, TAT, CAT, Draw-a-person and sentence completion are all projective tests
T
What does TAT and CAT stand for?
Thematic apperception test
Childrens thematic apperception test
Which of the following psychological assessments are mostly self-reporting tests?
A. non-projective tests
B. neuropsychological tests
C. Projective tests
A
non-projective
list all 4 of the non-projective tests? hint (W, M, W, B)
- weschler adult intelligence scale (WAIS)
- Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-2 (MMPI-2)
- Weschler intelligence scale for children (WISC)
- Beck depression inventory (BDI)
which of the following would behavioral measurements be used to assess brain functioning especially higher cerebral functioning?
A. non-projective tests
B. neuropsychological tests
C. Projective tests
B
Neuropsychological tests
Brain imaging uses the relationship btwn brain structure and functions such as speech and ________.
memory
which two of the following would be used to look at brain structure? A. CT B. SPECT C. EEG D. MRI
A + D
CT + MRI
Which two of the following would be used to evaluate brain function? A. MRI B. SPECT C. BEAM D. EEG E. PET
B + E
SPECT + PET
Which two of the following would be used to evaluate brain electrophysiological actvivity? A. CT B. SPECT C. BEAM D. EEG E. XRAY
C + D
BEAM + EEG
The first signs of organic brain lesions are often cognitive dysfxn, _______ __________, and psychotic manifestations.
mood disturbances