Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Signs and symptoms for chest radiographs?

A

chronic cough, expectoration, dypsnea, cyanosis, clubbing of fingers, pain in chest (angina), thoracic spine, upper extremities

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2
Q

PA view ALONE may be adequate as a screening procedure for _______ patients.

A

young

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3
Q

What is the FFD for PA and left lateral chest radiography?

A

72 “

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4
Q

what is the KVp for chest radiography?

A

high KVp (110-150)

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5
Q

During patient full inspiration how many posterior and anterior ribs should we be able to view?

A
post= 10
ant= 7
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6
Q

what does linear tomography help with?

A

removing obstruction of overlying structures

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7
Q

which specialized imagining is the most useful and better defines complex anatomy?

A

computed tomography

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8
Q

which specialized imaging is good for defining hilar vascular?

A

MRI

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9
Q

which specialized imaging assesses for pulmonary embolism?

A

Scintigraphy

ventilation/perfusion

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10
Q

which lung has 3 lobes?

A

right

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11
Q

This is a region distal to a terminal bronchiole

A

secondary lobule

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12
Q

The primary lobule (acinus) is a region distal to a _________ bronchiole.

A

respiratory

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13
Q

the primary and seconday lobules communicate via _____________.

A

pore of kohn,

canals of lambert

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14
Q

The seconday lobule deals with 4-5 primary lobule, ___- ____ cm in diameter.

A

1-2

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15
Q

T/F: The secondary lobule is separated by interlobular septa (interstitium)

A

T

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16
Q

The __________ of the lung provides connective tissue support network for the lung.

A

interstitium

17
Q

what are the 3 spaces involved with the interstitium of the lung?

A

axial space
parenchymal space
peripheral space

18
Q

what 3 things are found with the interstitium?

A

capillaries, venules, and lymph vessels

19
Q

The __________ sign describes a loss of normal radiodense border secondary to a radiodense pathology positioned contiguous with the normal structure.

A

Silhouette sign

20
Q

The __________ sign describes the finding that only structures seen in the POSTERIORLY located apex of the lung are seen above the clavicles.

A

Cervicothoracic sign

21
Q

The ________________ sign is shown when air-filled bronchi are normally not seen because they are surrounded by air-filled lung. If the lung is filled with a water-based pathology the air filled bronchi will appear as radiolucent tubular densities transversing the lung

A

Air-Brochogram sign