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Acute Care > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is afterload

A

Resistance against which the ventricle is pumping ( blood in those arteries)

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2
Q

What increases risk for digoxin toxicity

A

Low potassium

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3
Q

What is the antidote for digoxin

A

Digibind

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4
Q

How many intros should you take

A

Up to 3 five minutes apart. Call 911 if first one does not relieve pain

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5
Q

What type of drug is metoprolol

A

Beta blocker

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6
Q

What type of drug is atenolol

A

Beta blocker

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7
Q

What type of drug is esmolol

A

Beta blocker

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8
Q

What type of drug is propranolol

A

Beta blocker

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9
Q

What type of drug is nadolol

A

Bet blocker

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10
Q

What type of drug is carvedilol

A

Beta blocker

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11
Q

What type of drug is labetolol

A

Beta blocker

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12
Q

What type of drug is diltiazem hydrochloride

A

Ca channel blocker

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13
Q

What type of drug is nicardipine hydrochloride

A

Ca channel blocker

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14
Q

What type of drug is verapamil hydrochloride

A

Ca channel blocker

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15
Q

What type of drug is amlodipine

A

Ca channel blocker

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16
Q

What type of drug is nifedipine

A

Ca channel blocker

17
Q

What allergy do you check for with thiazides

A

Sulfonimdides

18
Q

What type of drug is metolazine

A

Thiazide

19
Q

What type of drug is furosemide

A

Loop diuretic

20
Q

What type of drug is ethacrynate

A

Loop diuretic

21
Q

What type of drug is bumetanide

A

Loop diuretic

22
Q

What type of drug is spironolactone

A

Potassium sparing diuretic

23
Q

What type of drug is amiloride hydrochloride

A

K sparing diuretic

24
Q

What type of drug is triamterene and what is a common sd effect

A

K sparing diuretic - turns urine blue

25
Q

What type of drug is captopril

A

Ace inhibitor

26
Q

What type of drug is enalapril

A

Ace inhibitor

27
Q

What type of drug is ramipril

A

Ace inhibitor

28
Q

What type of drug is lisinopril

A

Ace inhibitor

29
Q

What type of drug is losartan

A

Arb

30
Q

What type of drug is valsartan

A

Arb

31
Q

What type of drug is irbesartan

A

Arb

32
Q

What should cholesterol be less than

A

200

33
Q

What should hdl be greater than

A

35

34
Q

What should LDL be les than

A

130

35
Q

When does ck mb elevate, peak, and return to normal?

A

Elevates in 3-6h
Peaks 12-24h
Normal 12-48 h

36
Q

When does ldh elevate and peak

A

Elevates 24-48

Peak 48-72

37
Q

When does Troponin elevate peak and return to normal

A

Elevates 2-6
Peaks 15-24
Normal 3 weeks

38
Q

What is preload

A

Stretch of the myocardium at the end of diastole, related to filling volume

Acute Care (1 decks)

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