Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is afterload

A

Resistance against which the ventricle is pumping ( blood in those arteries)

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2
Q

What increases risk for digoxin toxicity

A

Low potassium

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3
Q

What is the antidote for digoxin

A

Digibind

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4
Q

How many intros should you take

A

Up to 3 five minutes apart. Call 911 if first one does not relieve pain

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5
Q

What type of drug is metoprolol

A

Beta blocker

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6
Q

What type of drug is atenolol

A

Beta blocker

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7
Q

What type of drug is esmolol

A

Beta blocker

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8
Q

What type of drug is propranolol

A

Beta blocker

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9
Q

What type of drug is nadolol

A

Bet blocker

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10
Q

What type of drug is carvedilol

A

Beta blocker

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11
Q

What type of drug is labetolol

A

Beta blocker

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12
Q

What type of drug is diltiazem hydrochloride

A

Ca channel blocker

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13
Q

What type of drug is nicardipine hydrochloride

A

Ca channel blocker

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14
Q

What type of drug is verapamil hydrochloride

A

Ca channel blocker

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15
Q

What type of drug is amlodipine

A

Ca channel blocker

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16
Q

What type of drug is nifedipine

A

Ca channel blocker

17
Q

What allergy do you check for with thiazides

A

Sulfonimdides

18
Q

What type of drug is metolazine

19
Q

What type of drug is furosemide

A

Loop diuretic

20
Q

What type of drug is ethacrynate

A

Loop diuretic

21
Q

What type of drug is bumetanide

A

Loop diuretic

22
Q

What type of drug is spironolactone

A

Potassium sparing diuretic

23
Q

What type of drug is amiloride hydrochloride

A

K sparing diuretic

24
Q

What type of drug is triamterene and what is a common sd effect

A

K sparing diuretic - turns urine blue

25
What type of drug is captopril
Ace inhibitor
26
What type of drug is enalapril
Ace inhibitor
27
What type of drug is ramipril
Ace inhibitor
28
What type of drug is lisinopril
Ace inhibitor
29
What type of drug is losartan
Arb
30
What type of drug is valsartan
Arb
31
What type of drug is irbesartan
Arb
32
What should cholesterol be less than
200
33
What should hdl be greater than
35
34
What should LDL be les than
130
35
When does ck mb elevate, peak, and return to normal?
Elevates in 3-6h Peaks 12-24h Normal 12-48 h
36
When does ldh elevate and peak
Elevates 24-48 | Peak 48-72
37
When does Troponin elevate peak and return to normal
Elevates 2-6 Peaks 15-24 Normal 3 weeks
38
What is preload
Stretch of the myocardium at the end of diastole, related to filling volume