Exam 1 Flashcards
What is afterload
Resistance against which the ventricle is pumping ( blood in those arteries)
What increases risk for digoxin toxicity
Low potassium
What is the antidote for digoxin
Digibind
How many intros should you take
Up to 3 five minutes apart. Call 911 if first one does not relieve pain
What type of drug is metoprolol
Beta blocker
What type of drug is atenolol
Beta blocker
What type of drug is esmolol
Beta blocker
What type of drug is propranolol
Beta blocker
What type of drug is nadolol
Bet blocker
What type of drug is carvedilol
Beta blocker
What type of drug is labetolol
Beta blocker
What type of drug is diltiazem hydrochloride
Ca channel blocker
What type of drug is nicardipine hydrochloride
Ca channel blocker
What type of drug is verapamil hydrochloride
Ca channel blocker
What type of drug is amlodipine
Ca channel blocker
What type of drug is nifedipine
Ca channel blocker
What allergy do you check for with thiazides
Sulfonimdides
What type of drug is metolazine
Thiazide
What type of drug is furosemide
Loop diuretic
What type of drug is ethacrynate
Loop diuretic
What type of drug is bumetanide
Loop diuretic
What type of drug is spironolactone
Potassium sparing diuretic
What type of drug is amiloride hydrochloride
K sparing diuretic
What type of drug is triamterene and what is a common sd effect
K sparing diuretic - turns urine blue
What type of drug is captopril
Ace inhibitor
What type of drug is enalapril
Ace inhibitor
What type of drug is ramipril
Ace inhibitor
What type of drug is lisinopril
Ace inhibitor
What type of drug is losartan
Arb
What type of drug is valsartan
Arb
What type of drug is irbesartan
Arb
What should cholesterol be less than
200
What should hdl be greater than
35
What should LDL be les than
130
When does ck mb elevate, peak, and return to normal?
Elevates in 3-6h
Peaks 12-24h
Normal 12-48 h
When does ldh elevate and peak
Elevates 24-48
Peak 48-72
When does Troponin elevate peak and return to normal
Elevates 2-6
Peaks 15-24
Normal 3 weeks
What is preload
Stretch of the myocardium at the end of diastole, related to filling volume