Exam 1 Flashcards
Light Horses
- 14.2 hands and taller
- from 900 to over 1200 lbs
- “Hot Blooded”
- small bones and thin legs
quarter horse
solid horse with no white above knees larger than a silver dollar
-used for racing/ cutting etc
arabian
- from egypt
- speed/ stamina
thoroughbred
-used for racing, polo, hunting, etc
Morgan horse
-cross between a thoroughbred and an arabian
paint horse
- must have a spot above knee larger than a silver dollar
- parents must be paint, thoroughbred or quarter horse
overo
-color over the back
tobiano
-white over the back
appaloosa
- developed by indians
- hooves striped vertically
- irregular spots
- looks like a fucking dalmation
palomino
yella horse
draft horses
- 1500-2000 lbs
- 17.2 hands tall and up
- developed as war horses
percheron
-ginger the gray horse
ponys
-less than 14.2 hands tall
welsh pony
good with kids
shetland pony
assholes
-pulled coal carts
miniature horse
maximum height is 34 inches
fine wool breeds (sheep)
- rambouillet
- delaine merino
- debouillet
long wool breeds
- lincoln
- cotswold
- leicester
- romney
crossbreeds
- columbia
- corriedale
- targhee
medium wool breeds
- suffolk
- hampshire
- dorset
- oxford
boer goat
biggest goat
angora goat
-produces mohair
cashmere goats
produces cashmere
pygmy goats
worthless
ram
an intact male sheep
ram lamb
intact male sheep less than about 1 year old
ewe
female sheep any age
ewe lamb
female sheep less than 1 year
lamb
young sheep
wether
castrated sheep
ovine
breed type (know)
wool
fibers produced by sheep
fleece
wool produced from one sheep
flock
group of sheep
mutton
meat obtained from a mature sheep greater than 1 year. has a stronger flavor
lanolin
an oily substance obtained from wool that is used in cosmetics and ointments
buck
male goat
doe
female goat
kid
an immature goat
cabrito
goat meat
mohair
fiber produced by angora goats
wether
castrated male goat
lactation
the secretion and yielding of milk by the mammary gland (alveoli) in the udder, lactation periods are usually 305 days
dry period
60 day period in which cows do not produce milk
estrus
“heat” the time that the cow begins to cycle and ovulate.
standing heat
-the time during which the cow will mate
grade A
the highest grade of milk. it must meet certain standards
grade B
the milk that doesn’t meet grade A. grade B milk is used primarily for manufactured products such as cheeses