Exam #1 - #4 Flashcards
1
Q
“Conflict”
A
Defined as a Fight, battle, or Struggle
2
Q
Rule 318 s. 4
A
-Complete Booking Sheet
-Photograph Prisoner
-Inventory Prisoners Belongings
-Remove Harmful items
-Check States Suicide List (Q5)
-Transmit Booking Folder to ID Unit
-Property Sheet, Booking Sheet, Disposition Sheet Shall follow Prisoner to other facility if Necessary
3
Q
Motor Vehicle Inventory Purpose (3)
A
-Protect Victim from risk of Property Damage
-Minimize Claims of Theft by Police
-Protect Police and Public from Dangerous Items
4
Q
Inventory Search of a Motor Vehicle (2)
A
-Lawful Custody of MV
-Follow Written Department Guidelines
5
Q
“Scope”
A
The place to be Searched
6
Q
“Intensity”
A
Where in the Scope you May Search
7
Q
MGL 276 s. 1: Categories of Seizable Evidence (5)
A
-Contraband
-Instrumentalities
-Fruits of the crime
-Living Person with Outstanding Arrest Warrant
-Dead Human Body
8
Q
“Curtilage”
A
The Immediate Area Surrounding a Dwelling that Extends to Driveways, Sheds, Yards, etc. Proximity to the Home is Generally 75 Feet.
(Consider if its Enclosed, Fenced, or Protected from Observation, and the Nature of Use.)
9
Q
Search of all Occupants During a Search Warrant
A
Only When Warrant States “All Occupants”, or Probable Cause. or Reasonable Suspicion to Frisk
10
Q
Protective Sweep
A
A Limited, Warrantless Search for People, Not Evidence. Reasonable Belief that Safety is in Jeopardy
11
Q
Motor Vehicle Exception Search (2)
A
-Public Way
-Probable Cause
12
Q
Search Warrant Execution
A
-As soon as Reasonably Possible
-Knock and Announce
-Within 7 Days of Issuance
-Between 6am - 10pm (Unless SJA by Judge)
-Must Possess Copy in Hand
13
Q
Reasonable Expectation of Privacy (6)
A
-Home
-Body
-Curtilage
-Personal Property
-Place of Business
-Electronic Devices
14
Q
Affidavit for Search Warrant
A
-Color / Size
-Make / Model / Serial Numbers
-Unique Identifying Features
-Recent Photographs
15
Q
Who has Authority and Jurisdiction to Issue a Search Warrant?
A
-District Judge / Clerk Magistrate
-Superior Judge / Clerk Magistrate
16
Q
Search Incident to Lawful Arrest
A
Evidence of the Crime, Weapons to Avoid Arrest, or Effect Escape
(Only Passenger Compartment)
17
Q
MGL 265 s. 13M
A
Assault and Battery in Intimate Relationships (Married, Substantive Dating, etc.)
18
Q
3 Types of Right of Access
A
-Right of access- General Population has right of access
-Invitee: Public access upon invitation
-Licensee: Given explicit permission from business or establishment
19
Q
Elements of Operation
A
-Inside the vehicle
-Intentional manipulate mechanical/electoral mechanism
-Set in motion
20
Q
“Motor Vehicle”
A
All vehicles constructed and designed for propulsion by power other than muscular power.
Includes: Cars, trucks, motorcycles, all terrain, recreation, snow vehicles and vehicles being towed
Does not Include: Railroads, trollies, vehicles running on rails or tracks, wheelchairs, vehicles operated by person on foot, motor bikes, mopeds, and scooters
21
Q
Indicators of a Public Way
A
-Concrete or asphalt
-Street signs
-Drainage, curbing, sidewalks
-Traffic signals
-Painted lines / passing zone lines
-Government deeds and Certifications
22
Q
What is a Public Way
A
Any Street or Highway open to the Public, and Controlled and Maintained by some Level of Government
23
Q
Motor Vehicle Violations 2 types:
A
-Civil motor vehicle infractions
-Criminal violations
24
Q
MV Law Sources
A
-Mass General Law (MGL)
-Code of Mass Regulations (CMR)
-City Ordinances and Town by-laws
25
Stage 1 (Crisis)
Impact Stage - Problem occurs, Stressful Event Disrupts a Persons Balance
26
Stage 2 (Crisis)
Crisis Stage - A Persons Normal Coping skills Cannot Resolve the Problem
27
Stage 3 (Crisis)
Detachment Stage - Behaviors and Emotions Change and may cause the need for Outside Intervention
28
Stage 4 (Crisis)
Resolution Stage - Police Assessment Occurs, He/she begins to think Clearly, Explore Alternatives, Make Plans, and set Goals.
29
Stage 5 (Crisis)
Action Stage - Rapid Initial Response to Grasp the Problem and clarify, Reduce Anxiety, Take Action, Give Advice and Make Referrals, Create Hope and Confidence.
30
Rule 318 s.5
Duty Supervisor shall Permit use of the Telephone Within 1 hour.
(DV Suspects Cannot call DV Victim)
31
Court Order to Retrieve Belongings (3)
-Specific Judicial Authorization
-Police Accompaniment
-Victim Authorization
32
Principles for Success (4)
-Preparation for Tour of Duty
-Knowledge of the Area
-Up-to-Date Information
-Arrive Early for Shift
33
Rule 301
Pursuit Driving / Officer Initiated
34
Rule 302
Emergency Driving / Response to calls for Service
35
Priority 1
Utilizing Emergency Driving / lights and sirens
36
Priority 2
Prompt Response Necessary, but not Utilizing Emergency Driving - Unless Relayed to, and Authorized by Dispatch
37
Upgrading / Downgrading Calls (3)
-Primary Officer
-Patrol supervisor
-Dispatch
38
Occupants Allowed Under Rule 301 / 302
Only Sworn Law Enforcement.
(No Prisoners, Victims, Transports, Ride-Alongs, etc.)
39
Rule 405
Activate body worn camera before activating lights and sirens
40
MGL 89/7B
Governs Emergency and Pursuit Driving:
- Caution and Due Regard
- Must stop at Every Intersection
(Unless police officer indicates at that specific intersection)
41
Vehicle Approach (Daytime)
- Sirens off 6-8 Blocks Away
- Lights off 2-4 Blocks Away
- Coordinate Approach with Other Units
42
Vehicle Approach (Nighttime)
-Sirens off 10 Blocks Away
-Lights off 4-8 Blocks Away
-Coordinate Approach with Other Units
43
Approaching the Scene (5)
-Park Unpredictably
-Approach on Foot
-Awareness level increased to Orange
-Scan the Scene
-Invisible Deployment
44
Key Concepts / Survival Tools (6)
-Gun +1
-Suspect +1
-Request Back-up
-Distance and Angles
-10 Fatal Errors
-Crisis Rehearsal
45
Rule 318 s.13
Cell Inspection Every 15 mins
(Some Duty Supervisors Require Every 5 Minutes if Suspect is on Suicide Watch)
46
Transporting People (3)
-Point of Departure
-Exact Time
-Odometer Reading
47
Rule 318 s.9
Females not Transported with Males Unless Arrested for Commission of the same Crime (Only to the District Station) Females Booked at C-6 or Overflow at E-18
48
Strip Search
Inspection of a Naked Individual Without any Scrutiny of his/her Body Cavities. Commanded to Remove last Layer of Clothing.
(Requires a high Level of Probable Cause)
49
"Visual Body Cavity" Search
A Search that Extends to a Visual Inspection of the Anal and Genital Areas
50
Cavity Search
Authorized by a Judge ONLY, A Search Completed by Medical Professional.
(Requires a high Level of Probable Cause)
51
booking desk 5
- don't let guard down
- no guns
- position 2
- deescalate as much as possible
- continuously read prisoners body language
52
MGL 265 s. 13A - Assault two Types
-Attempted Battery
-Threatened Battery
53
Conflict can Escalate when... (7)
-Other People get involved, and take sides
-One or both Parties feel Threatened
-One party sees the other Party "Winning"
-History of Unproductive/Negative Conflict
-Parties Increasingly act out of Anger or Fear
-Important needs are not Acknowledged or met
-Parties lack Skills to take Direction
54
Crisis (3)
-Plans are Interrupted
-Life seems out of Control
-Emotions are High, Reasons are Low
55
CH. 90 Motor Vehicle Arrestable Offenses (6)
-Unlicensed Operation
-Operation with a Suspended or Revoked License
-Knowingly using a Motor Vehicle without Authority
-Leaving the Scene of a MVA with Injuries
-Operating under the Influence
-Refusal to Submit to a Police Officer upon Request
56
"De-Escalation"
Stabilizing law Enforcement Situations, so more time, options, and resources are available to gain a persons voluntary compliance and reduce or eliminate the need for use of force.
-Verbal Persuasion
-Warnings
-Slowing Down Pace of Incident
-Waiting out a Person
-Creating Distance
-Requesting Additional Resources
57
Diffusion Techniques (6)
-Depersonalize the Situation
-Encourage the Parties to vent
-Discover the Facts
-Understand Feelings
-Suggest Solutions
-End on a Positive Note
58
5 Cultural Competence Trait Goals
-Self Assessment
-Learn
-Interact
-Communicate
-Listen
59
Challenges for First Responders
-Officer Percieved as Intruder
-Difficulty when Additional Persons are Present
-Person's Physical Challenges
-Determine Level of Help Necessary
60
3 Warrantless Searches of MV's
-Search Incident to Lawful Arrest (Evidence of the Crime, Weapons to Avoid Arrest, or Effect Escape.)
-Inventory Search
-Exigent Search
61
Nighttime Warrants
Only issued by a Judge, NOT a clerk magistrate (Served between 10pm-6am)
62
MGL 209A
Domestic Violence
63
MGL 265
Crimes Against the Person
64
MGL 266
Crimes Against Property
65
MGL 269/140
MGL 269: Firearms
MGL 140: Weapons
66
MGL 272
Public Order
67
MGL 94C
Drugs
68
MGL 138
Alcohol
69
Stalking VS. Criminal Harassment
Both Require 3 Separate Malicious Incidents, but Stalking Requires a Threat.
-Stalking: Felony
-Criminal Harassment: Misdemeanor
70
Two Types of Murder
1 Degree: Deliberate Premeditation
2 Degree: Unlawful Killing with Malice
71
Misdemeanor Rights of Arrest (3)
-Breach of Peace, in Presence
-In Presence, Statutory
-Probable Cause, Statutory
72
4 Types of Parental/Relative Kidnapping
Type 1: Child under 18 (Misdemeanor)
Type 2: Child under 18, in Danger (Felony)
Type 3: Incompetent/Other Person (Misdemeanor)
Type 4: Incompetent/Other Person, in Danger (Felony)
73
5 Key Elements of B/E
-Breaking
-Entry
-Property of Another
-Intent
-Time of Day
74
Types of Kidnapping (2)
-Unlawful
-Intentional
75
"Dwelling House"
A Place Where People live (Includes Hotels, Motels, Apartments, Houses, Dormitories, ETC.)
76
"Nighttime" (Criminal Law)
Defined as Beginning one Hour After Sunset and one Hour Before Sunrise the next day.
77
"Intent" when Breaking and Entering
Unless there is contrary evidence, when a person enters a home or building, at any time of day, the law presumes that he "Intends to Steal"
78
"AGGRAVATED" Burglary (4)
-Dwelling House
-Night Time
-Occupied
-Is Armed, or Assaults an Occupant
79
Attempt to Commit a Crime (3)
-Specific Intent
-Overt Act
-Failure
(ROA Depends on Underlying Offense)
80
"Entry"
Unlawful Making of one's way into a Building or Vehicle
81
All Breaking and Entering Charges are Felonies Except...
B/E with Intent to Commit a Misdemeanor
82
Armed Robbery
-Force or Fear
-Theft From a Person
-Weapon
83
Unarmed Robbery
-Force or Fear
-Theft From a Person
84
Armed Assault in a Dwelling
-Entry
-Armed
-Assault
-Intended Felony
85
Tender Years Doctrine
Refers to a Victim under 14 Year of Age, Recognizing Young Children Should not Accompany a Stranger Without Explicit Parent/Guardian Permission
86
A+B on an Elderly Person
Victim must be 60 Years or Older (Felony)
87
A+B on a Child Under 14
Same Elements as A+B, Victim must be Under 14 Years old (Felony)
88
B/E With Intent to Commit a Felony (2 Types)
Type 1: Breaking and Entering, Nighttime
Type 2: Breaking Depository
89
Two Types of Motor Vehicle Law
-Civil Motor Vehicle Infractions
-Criminal Violations
90
Common Sources of Motor Vehicle Law (3)
-Massachusetts General Laws (MGL)
-Code of Massachusetts Regulations (CMR)
-City Ordinances and By-Laws
91
MGL 90 Powers of Arrest (USASIR)
-Unlicensed Operation
-Operating with Suspended/Revoked License
-Knowingly Using a Motor Vehicle Without Authority
-Leaving the Scene of an MVA with Injuries
-Operating Under the Influence
-Refusal to Submit to a Police Officer Upon Request
92
Types of Motor Vehicles
-Cars
-Trucks
-Motorcycles
-All Terrain, Recreation, Snow Vehicles
-Vehicles Being Towed
93
Elements of Operation of a Motor Vehicle
-Inside the Vehicle
-Intentionally Manipulates some Mechanical or Electronic part of the Vehicle
-To set the Vehicle in Motion
94
"Motor Vehicle"
All Vehicles Constructed and Designed for Propulsion by Power other than Muscular Power.
95
5 High Priority Violations
-Failure to stop at a Red Light
-Failure to stop at a Stop Sign
-Failure to Yield to Pedestrians in a Crosswalk
-Improper Passing of a School Bus
-Speeding (More than 10MPH)
96
Four Principles for Success (Patrol Procedures)
-Preparing for Your Tour of Duty
-Knowledge of the Area
-Up to Date Information
-Arrive to your Shift Early
97
En Route, Information to Gather (6)
-Crime or Event
-Weapons Used
-People (Descriptions, Injuries, etc.)
-Vehicle Descriptions / Direction of Travel
-Officer Knowledge
-Crisis Rehearsal (IMPORTANT)
98
Status Offenders
Child under 17 who has Committed an act Against the law, that would not be Against the law if it were Committed by an Adult
99
Authorization for a Strip Search (3)
-In Custody
-Permitted by Duty Supervisor Only
-Probably Cause
(PC That Suspect is in Possession of Weapons, Fruit of the Crime, Instrumentalities, or Contraband that the Officer could not REASONABLY Expect to Discover Without Forcing Suspect to Discard all his/her Clothing.
100
Why victims stay in abusive relationships (9)
-Childen
-Hope
-Victim-Blaming
-Isolation
-Threats of Harm
-Guilt
-Limited Finances
-Learned Helplessness
-Culture
101
Family or Household Members: (5)
-Are or Were Married
-Are of Were Residing
-Are or Were Related by Blood or Marriage
-Have a Child in Common
-Are or have been in a Substantive Dating Relationship
102
Family or Household Member Considerations: (4)
-Length of Time
-Type of Relationship
-Frequency of Interaction
-Time Elapsed Since the Termination
103
"Abuse"
The Occurrence of one or more of the Following acts Between Family or Household Members:
-Attempting to Cause or Causing Physical Harm.
-Placing Another in fear or Imminent Serious Bodily Harm.
-Causing Another to Engage Involuntarily in Sexual Relations by Force, Threat, or Duress.
104
"Vacate Order"
Court order to leave and remain away from a premise and surrendering forthwith any keys to said premises to the plaintiff.
105
MGL 209A s. 3B Surrender of Firearms (7)
-License to Carry (LTC)
-Firearm Identification Cards (FID)
-Firearms
-Shotguns
-Rifles
-Machine Guns
-Ammunition
106
MGL 209A s. 3B Petition for Review (Firearm Surrender)
Surrender of Firearm petitions shall be Heard in Court no Later than:
-10 Court Business Days
-2 Court Business Days (If Required for Defendant's Work)
107
MGL 209A s. 4 Temporary Orders: Hearing
If the V Demonstrates a Substantial Likelihood of Danger, the Courts may enter Temporary Relief orders Protect the V from Abuse. The D has the Opportunity to be heard Regarding the Temporary Orders Within 10 days of the V Requesting them.
108
MGL 209A s. 5 Emergency Orders (Courts Closed)
May be Issued over the phone by a Court Officer/Justice, and transmitted to appropriate Law Enforcement Agencies, to Provide Immediate Relief to a Victim. On the next Court Business day, a copy must be submitted to the Clerk Magistrate.
109
MGL 209A s. 5A Protection Order Issued by Another Jurisdiction
Any Protection Order shall be given full faith and Credit Throughout the Commonwealth and Enforced as if it were issued in the Commonwealth.
110
No Need to Prove the Defendant Intended to Violate the Restraining Order
As Long as the Defendant had Notice of the Order, The Defendant is Responsible for any Action that Constitutes a Violation.
111
Must PROVE that the Defendant Intended THIRD PARTY to Violate Restraining Order
The State must Prove that the Defendant AT LEAST intended for the act of the Third Party to Result in Violation of the Order.
112
No Contact may Prohibit...
Direct or Indirect Contact
113
The Officer's Paramount Consideration in Domestic Violence:
The Safety of the Victim and any Involved Children
114
MGL 265 s. 13M Domestic Assault and Battery in ___________________ Relationships
INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS:
-Persons who are or were Married to one another
-Persons who have a Child in Common
-Persons who have been in a Substantive Dating Relationship
-Persons who are in an Engagement Relationship
115
MGL 265 s. 13A Domestic Assault and Battery Between
______________ and ____________ ____________________
ROOMMATES AND BLOOD RELATIVES:
-Roomates
-Blood Relatives
-Living in the Same Household
116
MGL 265 s. 15D Makes _________________ and __________________ Felonies under 209A
Strangulation and Suffocation
117
Can Officers Escort a DV Defendant to Retrieve Belongings?
(Code 7 - Escort Duty)
Yes, But only with Specific Judicial Authority! (A Court Order)
118
"Crisis" Definition
A Time of Intense Difficulty, Trouble, or Danger.
119
Officers have a duty to Remain: (4)
-Impartial
-Unprejudiced
-Empathetic
-Unbiased
120
Managing your Attitude helps you be _____________ and _________________.
Impartial and Objective.
121
stealing by confining or putting in fear
intent to commit larceny of any felony
confines, maims, injures or wounds, attempts or threatens to kill, confine, maim or injure for the purpose of stealing from a building, bank, safe or vault. Does not have to succeed - felony
122
carjacking
specific intent crime
does not have to be armed
the defendant has the intent to steal a motor vehicle and does one of the following
- assaults
-confines
-maims or
-puts any person in fear
123
key element in kidnapping
confinement
124
"Arrived on Scene"
Adam Robert
125
District E13
Jamaica Plain
126
District A1
Downtown, North End, Waterfront, Chinatown, Beacon Hill
127
District A7
East Boston
127
District A15
Charlestown
128
"Search" Definition
An Examination of a person or their property to find evidence that a crime has been committed
129
District E18
Hyde Park, Readville
130
District B2
Roxbury
131
District B3
Mattapan
132
District C11
Dorchester
133
District E5
Roslindale, West Roxbury
134
District D4
South End, Back bay, Fenway, Lower Roxbury
135
4th Amenment
The right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures
136
District D14
Allston, Brighton
137
District C6
South Boston
138
4 Basic Functions of Police Officers
-Enforce Laws
-Maintain Order
-Protect Constitutional Rights
-Provide Services
139
5th Amendment
No Person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
140
14th Amendment
Due process and equal protection under law
141
Elements of a Crime (4)
-Purposeful
-Knowing
-Reckless
-Negligence
142
"Seizure" Definition
A forceful taking or dispossession of property of another. Not accompanied by a search
143
Rule 113 (Ethics)
Public Integrity
144
How many Canons of Ethics?
Eleven
145
Unlawful Design
A person has committed, Is committing, or is about to commit a crime,
146
Search Incident to Lawful Arrest (3)
-Weapons
-Evidence of the Crime
-Items to Avoid Arrest of Effect Escape
147
Person Inventory (3)
-Person must be lawfully detained
-Inventory must be conducted pursuant to department procedures
-Conduct and Scope of Inventory must be reasonable
148
Booking Inventory (3)
-Not a search for evidence
-Protects owners property
-Prevents false claims of theft
149
Exigent Circumstances for Warrantless Arrests (3)
-Suspect is Immediate danger to officers or people
-Contraband could be removed or destroyed
-Flight Risk
150
Warrantless Search Exceptions (6)
-Consent
-Abandonment
-Plain View
-Incident to Lawful Arrest
-Booking Searches (Not Evidentiary)
-Exigent Circumstances
151
Plain View Requirements (3)
-Lawful Presence
-Inadvertance
-Seizable Evidence
152
"Assault" Definition
Fear an imminent battery will occur
153
"Battery" Definition
nonconsensual or unwanted touching
154
Lawful Arrest Requirements (3)
-Probable Cause
-Arrestable Offence
-Jurisdiction
155
3 Ways to Clear a Call
-Miscel Code (Primary Unit)
-Clear with an R (Primary Unit)
-Charlie Robert (Assisting Unit)
156
Vacate Orders "Extended Scope"
-Multiple Family Dwelling
-Plaintiff's Workplace
157
Aguilar Spinelli Rule
Veracity, and Basis of Knowledge
158
"Logging Off"
Ocean Frank
159
"Logging On"
Ocean Nora
160
Radio Channels
2- Area A
3- Area B
4- Area E
5- Area D
6- Area C
161
How to Lay out a Radio Transmission
(4 W's)
Who you are, Where you are, What you have, What you need
162
Types of Law (4)
-Common Law
-Criminal Law
-Case Law
-Civil Law
163
"Arrest" Definition
The taking, under real or assumed authority, custody of another person for the purpose of holding him to answer to a criminal charge
164
Larceny from a Person (4)
-From a Person
-Intent (to Permanently Deprive)
-Take
-Money or Property
165
Larceny from a Building (4)
-From a Building
-Intent
-Take
-Property of Another
166
Parts of a Handcuff (9)
-Single Strand
-Double Strand
-Rivet
-Lock Housing
-Swivel
-Chain
-Keyhole
-Double Lock
-Single Strand Teeth
167
Six Components for Proper Handcuffing
-Immobilize (Impair Balance/Movement)
-Control (Gain Control of Suspect Wrists)
-Handcuff (Should Always be Behind Back)
-Search (Thoroughly Search the Suspect)
-Monitor (Injuries, Seek Medical Attention)
-Transport (In Prisoner Transport Position)
168
550 CMR 6.03
"Force": The amount of physical effort, however slight, required by police to compel compliance of an unwilling individual.
169
Reasonable Suspicion
Specific, Articulable facts that they are of unlawful design
170
Purpose of Threshold Inquiry (2)
-Identify the Individual
-Resolve the Officer's Suspicion of Unlawful Design
171
Required for a Frisk (2)
-Reasonable Suspicion
-Armed and Dangerous
172
When you can Conduct Frisks (4)
-Type of crime involves violence, threat of dangerous weapons
-More than 1 suspect must be handled by one officer
-Officer has prior knowledge of the Individuals use of deadly force
-Visual Indications that suggest an individual is carrying a firearm, or other deadly weapon
173
Home Entry, Private Property (Without Warrant) (6)
-Serve a protective order
-At request of person in lawful control of residence
-Breach of the peace
-Felony has occurred, or fresh pursuit
-To quell an ongoing disturbance and restore peace
-After repeated attempts and contacting the patrol supervisor
174
"Hot" Zones in a Home
-Kitchen
-Bathroom
175
Observations can be Perceived Through (5)
-Hearing
-Sight
-Smell
-Taste
-Touch
176
OODA Loop Decision Making
O- Observe Something
O- Orient self to the Observation
D- Decide what to do
A- Act on the Decision
177
Three Basic Categories of Suspect Behavior
-Neutral
-Defensive
-Aggressive
178
Interviewing the Victim / Witnesses (6)
-Interview the victim separately, calm the victim down if necessary
-Establish trust
-If victim is agitated, distract and calm down
-Allow the victim to vent, ask open-ended questions
-Be nonjudgmental, and acknowledge victim's fear, anxiety, and changes in story
-Reassure victim and inform them of resources available
179
Victim's Stress can Cause (3)
-Re-Experiences (Intrusive Memories, Nightmares, Flashbacks)
-Avoidances (Can't remember important details, detachment, lack of feelings)
-Hyperarousal (Angry outburst, sleep, hyper vigilance, difficulty concentrating, exaggerated startle)
180
Interviewing the Batterer (7)
-Interview the batterer separately (preferably seated position)
-Calm batterer if in an agitated state, always control batterers movement
-Do not make accusatory statements
-Acknowledge the batterers anger
-Allow the batterer to vent (reasonably)
-Document all statements/admissions
-Never inform the batterer of who made the 911 call
181
Basic Shoplifting (6 Prohibited Acts)
Intentionally:
-Took
-Concealed
-Manipulated Price Tag
-Switched Containers
-Rang up false price
-Took Shopping Cart
182
