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pharm II > exam 1 > Flashcards

exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

DOC normocytic anemia due to CRF, BM suppression

A

erythropoietin

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2
Q

DOC bleeding due to HEPARIN, bind heparin and form a salt

A

protamine sulfate

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3
Q

DOC degenerative myelopathy GERMAN SHEPHERD

A

aminocaproic ac

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4
Q

DOC central diabetes insipidus

A

desmopressin DDAVP

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5
Q

anticoagulant DOC for pregnant, ACTIVATES ANTITHROMBIN III

A

heparin

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6
Q

teratogenic side effect, NOT in pregnant

A

warfarin

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7
Q

antiplatelet, inhibit ADP binding

A

clopidrogel

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8
Q

antiplatelet, inhibit synthesis of THROMBOXANE A2 by irreversibly inhibiting cyclooxygenase

A

aspirin

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9
Q

DOC EXERCISE induced pulmonary hemorrhage EQUINE

A

furosemide

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10
Q

BLOCK Na channel in luminal memb of principal cells, LEAST EFFECTIVE diuretic

A

K-sparing diuretic
amiloride*
triamterene

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11
Q

DOC open angle GLAUCOMA

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (…zolamide)

inhibit CA in the eye > decrease aqueous humor > decrease IOP

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12
Q

DOC ATRIAL arrhythmia k9

A

+ inotropic

digoxin

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13
Q

DOC INCOMPLETE AV block

A

atropine

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14
Q

DOC atrial FIBRILATION EQUI

A 
quinidine 
class 1A
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15
Q

DOC VENTRICULAR arrhythmia due to anesthesia, sx, ischemia, trauma

A 
lidocaine
class 1B
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16
Q

DOC myocardial HYPERTROPHY CATS

A 
diltiazem
class 4
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17
Q

DOC HYPERTENSION CATS (unless hyperthyroid)

A

amlopidine

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18
Q

DOC emergency HYPOGLYCEMIA REPLACEMENT therapy

A

dextrose

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19
Q

PO hypoglycemia cats, require FUNCTIONING B CELLS

A

glypizide

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20
Q

DOC EMERGENCY, short acting insulin

A

reg insulin

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21
Q

LONG acting insulin CATS

A

glargine
prozinc
detemir (k9, 4X higher potency)

22
Q

POTENT mineralocorticoid, DOC ADDISON the hippOpotamus

A

fludrocortisone

23
Q

glucocorticoid, 7.5 more potent then pred

A

dexa

24
Q

glucocorticoid with DELAYED onset action and PROLONGED duration

A 
insoluble esters (...acetate / acetonide)
NO IV
25
Q

glucocorticoid range PHYSIO

A

0.1 - 0.22

26
Q

glucocorticoid range ANTIINFL

A

0.5 - 1

27
Q

glucocorticoid range IMMUNOSUPP

A

2 - 4

28
Q

DOC hypErthyroid, TRANSDERMAL cats bc GI issues, CAN cause allergic rx

A

methimazole

29
Q

hypOcalcemia, SHORT term

A

Ca gluconate / chloride

30
Q

hypOcalcemia, LONG term, most common, most potent, no need for PTH activation

A

calcitriol

31
Q

hypErcalcemia, SHORT term, ALKALOSIS shift Ca toward BOUND form

A

Na bicarbonate

32
Q

hypErcalcemia, LONG term, reduces OSTEOCLASTS, rodenticide toxicity

A

calcitonin

33
Q

DOC APPETITE stimulant CATS

A

cyproheptadine

serotonin antagonist

34
Q

DOC EMETIC CATS, alpha 2 agonist

A

xylazine

dexmedetomidine

35
Q

DOC EMETIC K9, dopamine agonist

A

apomorphine

36
Q

DOC APPETITE stimulant K9

A

mirtazapine

serotonin antagonist

37
Q

DOC HYPERTENSION K9

A

ACE inhibitors

enalapril

38
Q

G-CSF. stimulate Neu progenitor cell

A

filgastrim

39
Q

Tx acute thromboembolic disorders

A

streptokinase

40
Q

activates conversion plasminogen to plasmin

A

Streptokinase

41
Q

Tx acute renal failure

A

furosemide

42
Q

Tx CHF

A

pimobendan

43
Q

which does NOT Tx supraventricular arrhythmias?

A

Lidocaine….Tx ventricular arrhythmias NOT supra…

44
Q

first line insulin for k9

A

vetsulin …intermediate acting

45
Q

can you give glucocorticoids if patient have ulcers?

A

NNONONONONONONOOOOO

46
Q

glucocorticoid with FASTER onset action and UNCHANGED duration

A

salt esters

47
Q

Tx hypEradrenocorticism

A

mitotane

48
Q

is there a permanent cure for hyperthyroidism? what is it?

A

YES … radioactive iodine

49
Q

what drugs interfere w thyroid testing?

A

glucocorticoids
sulfas
phenobarb
…i had those 3 in my exam and had to pick which doesn’t affect thyroid testing…or something like that

50
Q

what drug increases renal excretion of Ca and is a long term Tx of hyperCalcemia?

A

prednisone/prednisolone

pharm II (1 decks)

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