exam 1

Question 1

DOC normocytic anemia due to CRF, BM suppression

Answer 1

erythropoietin

Question 2

DOC bleeding due to HEPARIN, bind heparin and form a salt

Answer 2

protamine sulfate

Question 3

DOC degenerative myelopathy GERMAN SHEPHERD

Answer 3

aminocaproic ac

Question 4

DOC central diabetes insipidus

Answer 4

desmopressin DDAVP

Question 5

anticoagulant DOC for pregnant, ACTIVATES ANTITHROMBIN III

Answer 5

heparin

Question 6

teratogenic side effect, NOT in pregnant

Answer 6

warfarin

Question 7

antiplatelet, inhibit ADP binding

Answer 7

clopidrogel

Question 8

antiplatelet, inhibit synthesis of THROMBOXANE A2 by irreversibly inhibiting cyclooxygenase

Answer 8

aspirin

Question 9

DOC EXERCISE induced pulmonary hemorrhage EQUINE

Answer 9

furosemide

Question 10

BLOCK Na channel in luminal memb of principal cells, LEAST EFFECTIVE diuretic

Answer 10

K-sparing diuretic
amiloride*
triamterene

Question 11

DOC open angle GLAUCOMA

Answer 11

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (…zolamide)

inhibit CA in the eye > decrease aqueous humor > decrease IOP

Question 12

DOC ATRIAL arrhythmia k9

Answer 12

+ inotropic

digoxin

Question 13

DOC INCOMPLETE AV block

Answer 13

atropine

Question 14

DOC atrial FIBRILATION EQUI

Answer 14

quinidine 
class 1A

Question 15

DOC VENTRICULAR arrhythmia due to anesthesia, sx, ischemia, trauma

Answer 15

lidocaine
class 1B

Question 16

DOC myocardial HYPERTROPHY CATS

Answer 16

diltiazem
class 4

Question 17

DOC HYPERTENSION CATS (unless hyperthyroid)

Answer 17

amlopidine

Question 18

DOC emergency HYPOGLYCEMIA REPLACEMENT therapy

Answer 18

dextrose

Question 19

PO hypoglycemia cats, require FUNCTIONING B CELLS

Answer 19

glypizide

Question 20

DOC EMERGENCY, short acting insulin

Answer 20

reg insulin

Question 21

LONG acting insulin CATS

Answer 21

glargine
prozinc
detemir (k9, 4X higher potency)

Question 22

POTENT mineralocorticoid, DOC ADDISON the hippOpotamus

Answer 22

fludrocortisone

Question 23

glucocorticoid, 7.5 more potent then pred

Answer 23

dexa

Question 24

glucocorticoid with DELAYED onset action and PROLONGED duration

Answer 24

insoluble esters (...acetate / acetonide)
NO IV

Question 25

glucocorticoid range PHYSIO

Answer 25

0.1 - 0.22

Question 26

glucocorticoid range ANTIINFL

Answer 26

0.5 - 1

Question 27

glucocorticoid range IMMUNOSUPP

Answer 27

2 - 4

Question 28

DOC hypErthyroid, TRANSDERMAL cats bc GI issues, CAN cause allergic rx

Answer 28

methimazole

Question 29

hypOcalcemia, SHORT term

Answer 29

Ca gluconate / chloride

Question 30

hypOcalcemia, LONG term, most common, most potent, no need for PTH activation

Answer 30

calcitriol

Question 31

hypErcalcemia, SHORT term, ALKALOSIS shift Ca toward BOUND form

Answer 31

Na bicarbonate

Question 32

hypErcalcemia, LONG term, reduces OSTEOCLASTS, rodenticide toxicity

Answer 32

calcitonin

Question 33

DOC APPETITE stimulant CATS

Answer 33

cyproheptadine | serotonin antagonist

Question 34

DOC EMETIC CATS, alpha 2 agonist

Answer 34

xylazine | dexmedetomidine

Question 35

DOC EMETIC K9, dopamine agonist

Answer 35

apomorphine

Question 36

DOC APPETITE stimulant K9

Answer 36

mirtazapine | serotonin antagonist

Question 37

DOC HYPERTENSION K9

Answer 37

ACE inhibitors | enalapril

Question 38

G-CSF. stimulate Neu progenitor cell

Answer 38

filgastrim

Question 39

Tx acute thromboembolic disorders

Answer 39

streptokinase

Question 40

activates conversion plasminogen to plasmin

Answer 40

Streptokinase

Question 41

Tx acute renal failure

Answer 41

furosemide

Question 42

Tx CHF

Answer 42

pimobendan

Question 43

which does NOT Tx supraventricular arrhythmias?

Answer 43

Lidocaine....Tx ventricular arrhythmias NOT supra...

Question 44

first line insulin for k9

Answer 44

vetsulin ...intermediate acting

Question 45

can you give glucocorticoids if patient have ulcers?

Answer 45

NNONONONONONONOOOOO

Question 46

glucocorticoid with FASTER onset action and UNCHANGED duration

Answer 46

salt esters

Question 47

Tx hypEradrenocorticism

Answer 47

mitotane

Question 48

is there a permanent cure for hyperthyroidism? what is it?

Answer 48

YES ... radioactive iodine

Question 49

what drugs interfere w thyroid testing?

Answer 49

glucocorticoids sulfas phenobarb ...i had those 3 in my exam and had to pick which doesn't affect thyroid testing...or something like that

Question 50

what drug increases renal excretion of Ca and is a long term Tx of hyperCalcemia?

Answer 50

prednisone/prednisolone