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Sa history > exam 1 > Flashcards

exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term Victorian Britain refer to?

A

When Queen Victoria reigned from 1837-1901

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2
Q

Meaning of no universal suffrage.

A

no voting rights for the poor to keep them poor

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3
Q

submerged 10th?

A

the poor who had no power to change their situation, people group who Booth wanted to help

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4
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

move from rural/agrarian to urban/industrialization

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5
Q

During industrial revolution who now has the power and wealth?

A

middle class

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6
Q

Issues during industrial revolution ?

A

Overpopulation,No Sewage (diseases), Low wages=bad diets, Children (4-5yo) sent to work in factories, No legal system to sue

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7
Q

John Wesley

A

(1703-1791) preached holiness and revival = Methodists.

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8
Q

Where and when was William booth born?

A

Born April 10th, 1829 – Nottingham England

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9
Q

Where was Booth baptized?

A

Sneinton parish church (Anglican)

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10
Q

Who was Williams father?

A

Samuel Booth a building contractor

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11
Q

What happened to booths father?

A

He was ruined financially by the time william was 12

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12
Q

Who was william Booths mother?

A

Mary Moss Booth

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13
Q

When did Booth leave School and why?

A

Because of his fathers financial situation he left school at 13 to become an apprenticed to a pawnbroker.

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14
Q

What was Booths 3 aims for life?

A

Determination to get on in the world
Ambition to work for the alleviation of the miseries of the poor (help the poor people)
A longing to get right with God

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15
Q

Where and when did Booth declare that “God shall have all there is of William Booth?” (full Salvation)

A

Broad Street Wesley Chapel (15yo)

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16
Q

What was Booth convicted of after his conversion experience?

A

Realized he had to make things right in regards to an unfair deal in the pawn shop so he Gave silver pencil box back to his friends

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17
Q

What American Preacher influenced Booth in the 1840’s?

A

James Caughey

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18
Q

What was important to James Caughey?

A 
Emphasized “knee work”
Advertised meetings
Prayed for specific results
Penitent form
Training converts
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19
Q

Who was Phoebe Palmer?

A

A women preacher who was criticized for preaching as a women, and so Catherine Booth wrote a pamphlet entitled “Female Ministry, Women’s Right to Preach the Gospel.”

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20
Q

American evangelist that Influenced Booth?

A

Charles G. Finney

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21
Q

At what age did Booth Become Methodist lay preacher?

A

Age 17

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22
Q

When was Booth a Circuit preacher

A

1848 in London

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23
Q

what happened when the Methodist church split?

A

a reform movement began and Booth was labeled a reformer.

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24
Q

Who paid Booth 1 pound a week for preaching for 3 months?

A

Edwards H. Rabbits

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25
Q

Where did Booth Meet Catherine?

A

Edwards H. Rabbits house

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26
Q

What did Booth do after his 3 months of preaching with financial support of rabbits?

A

Joined the Methodists Reformed Circuit for the next 18 months

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27
Q

What and why did Booth start using in his ministry?

A

The penitent form because he believed in the importance of a public deceleration of faith.

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28
Q

What group did Booth get invited to join?

A

Methodist New connexion in 1854

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29
Q

Who did Booth get theological training from?

A

Dr. cooke

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30
Q

When did Booth Marry Catherine Mumford?

A

June 16, 1855

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31
Q

Where and when was Catherine born?

A

Born Jan 17th, 1829 in Ashborne, Derbyshire.

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32
Q

What are 4 things about Catherine’s education?

A

Learned to read by 3
Read Bible by 5
By 12yrs she had read the Bible 8 times.
Home Educated

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33
Q

What was Catherine’s father?

A

a preacher but became an alcoholic

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34
Q

Was Catherine’s family Christian or faithless?

A

Christian upbringing

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35
Q

What were Catherine’s early health issues?

A

14yrs, illness have her curvature of the spine and semi-invalid
Got TB

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36
Q

Who did Catherine write articles for?

A

The temperance society

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37
Q

When was Catherine’s conversion experience?

A

1846 @ Wesley Chapel

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38
Q

How did Catherine meet william?

A

When she joined the Methodist reform in 1852

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39
Q

When did Catherine move to london?

A

1844

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40
Q

When was Bramwell Booth born?

A

1856

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41
Q

Where and when was william ordained/appointed to?

A

1859 – circuit at Gateshead.

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42
Q

How long did Booth want to stay at Gateshead?

A

Promised he would return to revival work in 1 year.

3 years later they were still there.

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43
Q

What was Gateshead known as?

A

“Converting Shop”

44
Q

What sparked Catherin’s First sermon?

A

Asked to “have a word” one Sunday. (Her first sermon).

45
Q

What started the practice of holiness preaching and teaching?

A

The Booths own sanctification experience

46
Q

How did the Booths end up leaving the circuit work?

A

1861 – Annual Conference wanted him to stay in the circuit
Cath shouted “never!”
They left the conference.

47
Q

What were the discouraging years and why?

A

1862-1865 started revivals of their own, but they were not welcome at Methodists churches since they left Gateshead

48
Q

When was 1862 – Herbert Henry born?

A

1862

49
Q

When was Marian Billups born and what was wrong with her?

A

1864- intellectually handicapped

50
Q

What happened in Cardiff, wales?

A

During the revivals he realized the importance of having working class converts reach their peers

51
Q

When was Catherine preaching on her own?

A

1864, which lead to their family moving to London

52
Q

The West end of London is…

A

beautiful, wealthy

53
Q

The middle class…

A

financial, wealthy, controlled ¼ word economy

54
Q

The East end…

A

2 Mill. People. No public buildings. Immensely neglected, forgotten.

55
Q

The booths did not have intentions to…

A

start a new church but to form a link between the unchurched masses and the churches

56
Q

The booths Realized the working class best….

A

effects their own class so they, Put new converts directly to work

57
Q

George Scott Railton said…

A

Leading converts into an experience of Sanctification of the root of all the success of the Army.

58
Q

How many Members by the end of the first year?

A

60 members by 1866.

59
Q

Who is Peter Monk?

A

a ex boxer who was Booths bodyguard

60
Q

What were the early locations of Meeting places?

A

Stables, Skittles alley, dancing rooms were used after the tent on the quaker burial ground blew down

61
Q

What kind of more permanent building solution was there?

A

theaters and Music halls were rented after 1867

62
Q

The turning point

A

was in 1867 when things were starting to come together.

63
Q

What were corps originally called?

A

stations

64
Q

What is goodwill?

A

The booths spent Christmas day handing out 150 homemade christmas puddings to poor families

65
Q

How did Catherine win financial support from the wealthy?

A

She gave lectures among the wealthy classes of london

66
Q

When was the start of financial reports?

A

1868, Booth stated carefully where the funds had come from and insisted on faithful accounting of all of the money

67
Q

What did Samuel Morley do?

A

Provided william with a trust separate from the mission funds therefore they never took a penny from the Army for themselves

68
Q

When was the first headquarters made?

A

1867 it was previously the Eastern star Saloon

69
Q

What was the Peoples market?

A

It became the headquarters which was a large area for meetings, and a clothing and food distribution center

70
Q

What publication was sold in 1868 and how in the early days?

A

East London Evangelists (War Cry)

Sold from push carts

71
Q

what was the Early structure of the mission?

A

Methodist Conference model was used
Yearly conference meetings,
Decisions made by vote (tedious)

72
Q

What is a Deed poll?

A

1875 – Doctrines (7) a document legally recorded known in British law making the Christian Mission legally recognized

73
Q

The Deed poll of 1875 was revoked…

A

making the New Deed Poll in 1878 active

74
Q

Who became in charge of the Mission under the new deed poll?

A

William Booth gained full and sole command becoming the General superintendent

75
Q

Booth has the power to do what new 4 things?

A

Could Appoint successor
Power of money
Could acquire and dispose of property
Could set up and revoke trusts

76
Q

The doctrines changed from 7 to…

A

11

77
Q

When did the Salvation army become its name?

A

1878

78
Q

Who is Ellijah Cadman

A

chimney sweep
Called it the hallelujah army
Called himself captain
Called Will. General.

79
Q

what corps was given the first flag and by whom?

A

Coventry City Corps by Catherine Booth

80
Q

By 1887 how many corps?

A

427, 3 corps a week

81
Q

How did George Scott Railton get involved with the booths?

A

He read booths pamphlet “How to reach the Masses with the Gospel, and was so inspire that he moved to live with the booth family and join the mission.

82
Q

What was Railton’s roll in the mission?

A

He became Booths right hand man, working as the secretary for the mission

83
Q

Who is Jane Johnson?

A

Champion drunkard, flesh and blood proof of salvation

84
Q

What are the colors and meaning behind them?

A

Red = Blood of Christ
Blue = Purity and holiness of God
Yellow = light of life in the Holy Spirit
Originally a sun shape

85
Q

What did Eli Cadman say about a uniform?

A

“I’d like to wear a suit that would let everyone know I meant war to the teeth and salvation for the world”

86
Q

What is the meaning behind the uniform

A

It Is the silent witness to salvation and the commitment to compassion

87
Q

What is the meaning of the Salute?

A

we belong to the Lord and greet each other in His name; we are all going to heaven. “hallelujah”

88
Q

What is with the army terminology?

A

To enhance sense of urgency of salvation war

89
Q

What is the meaning behind the crest?

A

Represents Theology
Sun = light and fire of HS
Cross = of JC
S = Salvation
Crossed Swords = Holy warfare against sin & evil, for God and souls
7 dots = 7 gospel shots = truths of the gospel)
Crown = crown of glory that God will give to the faithful
Blood & Fire = Motto

90
Q

What does the shield mean?

A

Came when social work grew

Represents our practical mission to the “whole person”

91
Q

Salvationism

A

“the Spirit of Christ in the Army”

92
Q

Salvationism is demonstrated in…

A

Joyous expressions of our worship
Internationalism (no “missionary” territories)
Everyone signs the same articles, same O&R

93
Q

Practical Theology

A

Body, Mind, Spirit

94
Q

Where did william and catherine each see the need for practical theology?

A

william as a pawn broker and catherine’s ministry at gateshead among the poor

95
Q

What was decided about Sacraments?

A

Helpful but not necessary so they did not do them in tsa

96
Q

What was the time period of the lawless years?

A

1880-1883

97
Q

What were some reasons for opposition?

A

Social reasons for opposition: Noisiness, street marches, uniforms and flags attracted attention of people looking for mischief.

98
Q

The police…

A

didn’t provide defense, they thought the army was trouble

99
Q

High society clergy…

A

didn’t like the free and easy methods in meetings and preached against them from pulpits and in newspapers

100
Q

Economic reasons for opposition:

A

Landlord and tavern owners were losing customers.

101
Q

Violence against the TSA included…

A

Mobs threw stones and bricks. Attacked with clubs.

1882 – 642 assaults (1/3 women, 23 kids.) 60 building were wrecked.

102
Q

The skeleton armies..

A

Organized by tavern owners brewers.

TSA was often charged for the damages caused.

103
Q

How did the lawless years end?

A

Influential paper man informed the gov. and they stepped in. and then they gained Public Acceptance

104
Q

What church wanted to merge?

A

Church of England (Anglican) wanted to merge.

105
Q

The TSA grew how much during lawless years?

A

4x as big

106
Q

What was the solution to Booths inability to be in charge of everything due to the growth of the army?

A

Bramwell and Railton developed:
oOR, Articles of War, Stewardship System (financial and property checks)
• System has stayed the same since

Sa history (1 decks)

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