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Anthropology Lab Exam > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What does Anterior mean

A

Front facing (similar to ventral)

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1
Q

What is anatomical position

A

Body with arms by its side, palms forward facing

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2
Q

What does Appendicular mean

A

Skeleton of the limbs

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3
Q

What does axial mean

A

The skeleton of the head and the trunk

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4
Q

What does Caudal mean

A

Towards the tail

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5
Q

What is the Coronal Plane

A

Parallel to the coronal structure

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6
Q

Cranial

A

Towards the head

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7
Q

Distal

A

Away from the truck of the body along a limb

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8
Q

Dorsal

A

In back ( similar to posterior )

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9
Q

External

A

Outside of

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10
Q

Inferior

A

Lower

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11
Q

Internal

A

Inside of

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12
Q

Lateral

A

Perpendicularly away from midsagittal plane

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13
Q

Longitudinal

A

Coursing or placed lengthwise

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14
Q

Medial

A

Perpendicularly towards the midsattigal plane

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15
Q

Posterior

A

Behind, to the back ( similar to dorsal )

16
Q

Pronation

A

Rotation of the hand and forearm so that the palm faces dorsally or towards the body

17
Q

Promixal

A

Towards the trunk of the body along the limb

18
Q

Sagittal section

A

Any section of the body parallel to the Sagittal suture of the cranium ( figure 3.2 )

19
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface

20
Q

Superior

A

Above, top

21
Q

Supination

A

Turning the palm of the hand anteriorly

22
Q

Transverse

A

Any crosswise section

23
Q

Ventral

A

In front ( similar to anterior)

24
Q

Cavity ( cavities )

A

An open area

25
Q

Condyle ( condyles )

A

Rounded process at the point of articulation with another bond

26
Q

Crest ( crests )

A

A projecting ridge

27
Q

Diaphysis ( disphyses )

A

The shaft of the bone

28
Q

Epiphysis ( epiphyses )

A

The process of bone initially attached to another piece of bone by cartilage and usually later consolidated with it by bone

29
Q

Fontanelle ( fontanelles )

A

Membrane space between cranial bone in fetal life and infancy

30
Q

Foramen ( foramina )

A

A hole or opening

31
Q

Fossa ( fossae )

A

A pit, depression, or cavity

32
Q

Meatus ( meatuses )

A

A canal

33
Q

Process ( processes )

A

An outgrowth or prominence of the brain

34
Q

Sinus ( sinuses )

A

Bone cavity lined with mucous membrane

35
Q

Suture ( sutures )

A

Areas of articulation between cranial bone

36
Q

Torus ( tori )

A

An elevation or prominence

37
Q

Tubercle ( tubercles )

A

A small, knoblike projection on bone

38
Q

Tuberosity ( tuberosities )

A

A large, rough eminence or projection on bone

Anthropology Lab Exam (1 decks)

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