Exam 1 Flashcards
What does Anterior mean
Front facing (similar to ventral)
What is anatomical position
Body with arms by its side, palms forward facing
What does Appendicular mean
Skeleton of the limbs
What does axial mean
The skeleton of the head and the trunk
What does Caudal mean
Towards the tail
What is the Coronal Plane
Parallel to the coronal structure
Cranial
Towards the head
Distal
Away from the truck of the body along a limb
Dorsal
In back ( similar to posterior )
External
Outside of
Inferior
Lower
Internal
Inside of
Lateral
Perpendicularly away from midsagittal plane
Longitudinal
Coursing or placed lengthwise
Medial
Perpendicularly towards the midsattigal plane
Posterior
Behind, to the back ( similar to dorsal )
Pronation
Rotation of the hand and forearm so that the palm faces dorsally or towards the body
Promixal
Towards the trunk of the body along the limb
Sagittal section
Any section of the body parallel to the Sagittal suture of the cranium ( figure 3.2 )
Superficial
Near the surface
Superior
Above, top
Supination
Turning the palm of the hand anteriorly
Transverse
Any crosswise section
Ventral
In front ( similar to anterior)
Cavity ( cavities )
An open area
Condyle ( condyles )
Rounded process at the point of articulation with another bond
Crest ( crests )
A projecting ridge
Diaphysis ( disphyses )
The shaft of the bone
Epiphysis ( epiphyses )
The process of bone initially attached to another piece of bone by cartilage and usually later consolidated with it by bone
Fontanelle ( fontanelles )
Membrane space between cranial bone in fetal life and infancy
Foramen ( foramina )
A hole or opening
Fossa ( fossae )
A pit, depression, or cavity
Meatus ( meatuses )
A canal
Process ( processes )
An outgrowth or prominence of the brain
Sinus ( sinuses )
Bone cavity lined with mucous membrane
Suture ( sutures )
Areas of articulation between cranial bone
Torus ( tori )
An elevation or prominence
Tubercle ( tubercles )
A small, knoblike projection on bone
Tuberosity ( tuberosities )
A large, rough eminence or projection on bone