Exam 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Fundamental Accounting Equation

A

Assets=Liabilities+Owners Equity

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1
Q

The Steps to Completing a Statement of Cash Flows (6 Steps)

A
  1. Read the problem & take note of “other info” section
  2. Record transaction for any “other info”
  3. Post revenues and expenses to the appropriate t-accts and matching sides
  4. Close all revenues and expenses to income summary
  5. Close income summary to retained earnings
  6. Reconcile all balance sheet accounts
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2
Q

What are the two-components of stockholder’s equity?

A
  • Common Stock

- Retained Earnings

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3
Q

What is the formula for current ratio?

A

Current Assets
_________________

Current Liabliities

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4
Q

What is the formula for quick ratio?

A

Cash + Short Term Liabilities + Net Current Receivables
__________________________________________________

Total Current Liabilites

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5
Q

What is the formula for debt ratio?

A

Total Liabilities
______________

Total Assets

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6
Q

What is the formula for working capital?

A

Current Assets - Current Liabilities

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7
Q

What group presently creates accounting standards?

A

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

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8
Q

What gives the board of directors the right to change a company’s CEO?

A

Stockholders elect the board of directors and give the board the right to hire and fire executives

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9
Q

Three parts of the revenue recognition concept

A
  1. The price is known
  2. The seller has put forth substantial effort
  3. Implied or explicit agreement
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10
Q

Revenue concept

A

when and how much to record

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11
Q

Matching concept

A

Expenses are recorded in the same period of any revenue associated with that expense

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12
Q

When does cash accounting recognize revenues or expenses

A

Same time as cash flow or exchange

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13
Q

When does accrual accounting recognize revenues and expenses

A

When earned, similar to matching concept

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14
Q

When can you do reversing entries

A

When in the course of the adjusting process, you increase an asset or a liability.

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15
Q

Where do you close dividends

A

Retained Earnings

16
Q

What is double taxation

A

When corporation is taxed on its earnings and then they pay part of the earnings as dividends and the stockholders are also taxed on the same earnings

17
Q

What is the purpose of adjusting entries

A

To assign revenues and expenses to the correct period.

18
Q

Accrual adjusting entries and account examples

A

Revenue/expense precede cash flow

Examples: prepaid rent and accounts receivable

19
Q

Deferral adjusting entries and account examples

A

Revenue/expense follow cash flow

Example: unearned rent revenue