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State And Local Government > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Performance

A

Expenditure by workload or presentation of unit cost by activity

Primary organizational feature: tasks, activities, or direct output performed

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1
Q

Line item

A

Expenditure by commodity or resources purchased

Primary organizational feature: resource purchased

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2
Q

Powerful major/non powerful major

A

Developing and making policy

  • pork barrel projects
  • marshaling legislative action
  • management
  • master of ceremonies
  • coordinating intergovernmental relations
  • promoting economic development
  • leading the political party
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3
Q

HR speaker

A

Presiding officer and majority party’s chief leader in the state legislature

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4
Q

Senate president

A

Presiding officer in the state senates when the lieutenant governor does not preside.

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5
Q

Standing committee

A

Legislative committees that have some permanence, usually across legislative sessions

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6
Q

Joint committees

A

Committee made up of members of both parties some temporary, some permanent

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7
Q

Conference committee

A

Special type of committee made up of members of both houses that work out differences on legislation

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8
Q

Interim committees

A

Designed to get a head start on the legislative session

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9
Q

Make laws?

A

Governor signs bills into law and legislature has the opportunity to veto

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10
Q

Approve budgets

A

Legislators possess the power of the purse, they determine what will be taxed

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11
Q

Serve constituents

A

Provide casework which includes information for constituent programs and may intercede on behalf of constituents.

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12
Q

Oversight

A

Legislators oversee the operation of the bureaucracy and the executive branch agencies. Their primary purpose is to ensure implementation according to legislative intent

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13
Q

How bill becomes a law

A
  1. Drafting of bills
  2. Introduction of bills
  3. Reference to committee
  4. Consideration by 1st house
  5. Consideration by 2nd house
  6. Concurrence in amendments
  7. Enrollment, ratification, and publication
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14
Q

Functionality

A

More efficient with better organization

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15
Q

Accountability

A

Being responsive to the public it represents, open access to the public

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16
Q

Informed

A

Having the information necessary to make knowledgeable choices

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17
Q

Independent

A

Making decisions without executive influence

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18
Q

Representative

A

Reflects the diversity of the electorate “ one man one vote” principle

19
Q

Delegate

A

Vote the way constituents request

20
Q

Trustee

A

Legislator who takes in all considerations and make his best judgment

21
Q

Politico

A

A legislator who functions as a delegate or trustee, depending on situation

22
Q

District/state difference

A

Legislators represent districts while the governor represents the interests of the entire state.

23
Q

Piecemeal/comprehensive difference

A

Legislators follow certain pieces of legislation, focusing on particular bills of interest.

24
Q

The compromise/ coherence difference

A

Legislators thrive on compromise and accommodation taking support for discrete legislation

25
Q

The short range/ long range difference

A

Legislative perspective is immediate; governor takes a longer term view, the administration is responsible for implementation of policy

26
Q

The collective responsibility/ individual responsibility

A

Legislature acts as a whole and share responsibility; difficult to hold entire legislature responsible

27
Q

Secretary of State

A

Responsible for notary publics, regular -regular corporations and trademarks

  • determine eligibility of political parties and candidates
  • conduct vote registrations programs
  • publish statutes, registers driver licenses, publish state constitutions, files rules and regulations
28
Q

Lt. Governor

A

Orderly succession to the governorship if they were unable to fill out a term of if they are out of the state or incapacitated

29
Q

Continuation budget

A

That provides for the continuing level of service of existing programs

30
Q

Expansion budget

A

That provides for expansion of existing programs, new programs, and salary increases and/or benefits for teachers and state employees

31
Q

Capital improvement budget

A

That provides for construction of new facilities, repair and renovations to existing facilities, major equipment purchases, land purchases and improvements to infrastructure

32
Q

Information technology budget

A

That provides for the request of information technology of 100,000 or greater, and a description of the request and its relationship to the agency’s present or future technical infrastructure

33
Q

Civil law

A

Crimes that relate to contractual and liability relationships between organizations, between individuals and organizations

34
Q

Criminal law

A

Crimes against person and property that with fundamental law and order in a society

35
Q

Grand jury

A

Panel assembled to consider whether enough evidence exists to issue an indictment

36
Q

Indictment

A

A formal charge accusing someone of committing a crime

37
Q

Out of court settlement

A

When the parties in a civil suit agreed on how to resolve a dispute after formal complaints are filed but before a judge or jury announces decision

38
Q

Plea bargain

A

When someone admits guilt of a crime or crimes in order to avoid being charged or tried for a crime or crimes that carry more severe penalties

39
Q

Deposition

A

A statement made under oath, prior to a trail, in response to questions orally posed by the attorney of one side to a witness or party on the other side of a legal dispute

40
Q

Affidavit

A

A sworn written statement which may be used in a court proceeding

41
Q

Restraining order

A

Court directive prohibiting one party from being in certain places or engaging in certain behaviors, usually issued while a dispute is being resolved

42
Q

Injunction

A

A court directive to an individual or organization either to do or not to a particular act

43
Q

Judicial activism in the state

A

State supreme courts have become increasingly more active in creating public policy

44
Q

Problems with activism

A

Lack of expertise in many areas, decisions with financial impacts and many issues should not be decided state by state, but applicable to all

45
Q

Attorney General

A

State’s chief legal counsel, the AG renders formal legal opinions, provides advice for legislation for the governor

State And Local Government (1 decks)

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