Exam 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What types of power are there?

A

Social custom
Persuasive
Coercion

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1
Q

What is power?

A

Ability to compel or force another to an undertaking

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2
Q

Social custom

A

Civic ritual

Education

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3
Q

Persuasive

A
  • Oratory-elite members persuade each other; DOES NOT WORK TODAY
  • diplomacy-elite persuade other countries
  • propaganda
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4
Q

Coercion

A

Use of threat or violence

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5
Q

Which form of power is the best?

A

Social custom; it is the most reliable & cheapest

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6
Q

What happens when a society is illiterate?

A

There is no public opinion

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7
Q

What was the biggest change in political history?

A

The invention of mass communication and the creation of public opinion

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8
Q

What does public opinion do?

A

Sets the boundary of what the gov. Can do; propaganda is becoming more important

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9
Q

Define politics

A

The public distribution of scare resources

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10
Q

What are 4 scarce resources?

A

Titles & honors, land, money, and education

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11
Q

What is dangerous about politics?

A

Risk of human life, economic risks, mental anxiety, status abasement

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12
Q

What is status abasement?

A

The lowering or the harming of ones personal reputation

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13
Q

Politics in the roman senate

A
The senate
The challenge of Julius Caesar 
The senate killing Caesar
Mark Antony & Octavian
Octavian becomes emperor Augustus
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14
Q

What is authority?

A

Right to give command, that people have moral obligation to obey; makes gov. effective

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15
Q

What are the elements of authority?

A

Legitimacy & monopoly of force (ability to rule)

16
Q

What is the best form of legitimacy?

A

Divine right

17
Q

What does a gov. need to have an affective authority?

A

Both legitimacy and monopoly of force

18
Q

What consists of a monopoly of force?

A

Military diplomacy & currency

19
Q

What happens when you have high legitimacy & low mon. of force?

A

traditional emperor of japan

20
Q

What happens when you have a high monopoly of force & low legitimacy?

A

Military dictatorship

21
Q

What happens when you have a low legitimacy & low monopoly of force

A

Civil war