Exam #1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Business or Economic Entity Assumption?

A
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2
Q

What is a Going Concern Assumption?

A
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3
Q

What is the Historical Cost Principle?

A
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4
Q

What is the Objectivity Principle?

A
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5
Q

Define Accrual Basis

A
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6
Q

Define the Revenue Recognition or Realization Principle

A
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7
Q

Define the Matching Principle

A
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8
Q

Define the Time period or Periodicity Assumption

A

An assumption that the economic life of a business can be divided into artificial time periods.–I think they’re not using accounting periods

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9
Q

What is an Accounting Period that is a year long called?

A

A Fiscal Year

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10
Q

Define Dividends

A
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11
Q

Define Assets

A
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12
Q

Define Liabilities

A
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13
Q

Define Stockerholder’s Equity

A
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14
Q

Define Prepaid Expenses

A
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15
Q

Define Accrued Revenue

A
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16
Q

Define Unearned Revenue

17
Q

What is the order of preparation of the basic financial statements?

A

Income Statement -> Statement of Retained Earnings or Statement of Stockholder’s Equity -> Balance Sheet -> Statement of Cash Flows

18
Q

Which elements of the financial statements does debit increase?What’s the way to memorize this?

A

DEAL; Dividends, Expenses, Assets, and Losses

19
Q

Which elements of the financial statements does credit increase?What’s the way to memorize this?

A

GIRLS; Gains, Income, Revenue, Liabilities, and Stockholder’s Equity

20
Q

What increases in Stockholder’s Equity? What’s a way to memorize this?

A

RING; Revenue, Net income, Issuance of stock, and Gain on disposition

21
Q

What decreases in Stockholder’s Equity? What’s a way to memorize this?

A

END-L; Expense, Net loss, Dividends, and Loss of Disposition

22
Q

What kind of closing entries can be made? What are their purposes?

23
Q

What are the rules of double entry accounting as it relates to the increase balance of the elements of the financial statements?

24
Q

What are the rules of double entry accounting as it relates to the decrease balance of the elements of the financial statements?

25
What are the rules of double entry accounting as it relates to the normal balance of the elements of the financial statements?
26
What is the purpose of preparing a trial balance?
27
What do Assets equal in the basic accounting equation?
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholder's Equity
28
What do Stockholder's Equity equal in the basic accounting equation?
Stockholder's Equity = Assets - Liabilities
29
What do Liabilities equal in the basic accounting equation?
Liabilities = Assets - Stockholders Equity
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