Exam 1 Flashcards

This is to study chapters 1, 2, 9, and 10.

1
Q

What is Marketing Myopia?

A

Paying more attention to the specific products a company offers than to the benefits and experiences produced by these products.

This concept emphasizes the importance of understanding customer needs over just the products.

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2
Q

What can happen to firms that exhibit Marketing Myopia?

A

They will have trouble if a new product comes along that serves the customer’s need better or less expensively.

This highlights the risk of not adapting to changing customer needs.

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3
Q

How can firms overcome Marketing Myopia?

A

Developing broader marketing-oriented business ideas focusing on customer need satisfaction.

This approach encourages firms to prioritize understanding and meeting customer needs.

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4
Q

True or False: Marketing Myopia can lead to a company’s failure in the marketplace.

A

True.

Companies that do not adapt to customer needs risk losing market relevance.

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5
Q

What is the definition of marketing?

A

The process for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers

Value is what customers are paying for.

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6
Q

What are the two basic elements of a marketing strategy?

A

The target market and the marketing mix variables

The marketing mix variables include product, price, distribution, and promotion.

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7
Q

What are the four variables of the marketing mix often referred to as?

A

The 4 P’s of marketing: product, price, place, and promotion.

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8
Q

What does ‘product’ refer to in the marketing mix?

A

A good, service, or idea, including aspects like customer service, package design, and brand names.

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9
Q

What is the role of price strategy in marketing?

A

The method of setting profitable and justifiable prices.

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10
Q

What is distribution in the context of marketing?

A

Decisions involving modes of transportation, warehousing, inventory control, order processing, and selection of marketing channels.

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11
Q

How is promotion defined in marketing?

A

Communication to a firm’s buyers about their products.

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12
Q

What characterizes the production orientation era of marketing?

A

Manufacturers stressed on production of quality products before looking for customers.

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13
Q

What is the focus of the sales orientation era?

A

Creative advertising and personal selling to persuade consumers to buy.

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14
Q

What defines the marketing era since the 1950s?

A

A consumer orientation focused on satisfying the needs and wants of consumers.

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15
Q

What is the relationship era in marketing?

A

Developing long-term, value-added relationships with customers and suppliers.

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16
Q

What distinguishes the social era of marketing?

A

Using the Internet and social media to connect with customers.

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17
Q

What is the difference between transaction-based marketing and relationship marketing?

A

Transaction-based marketing focuses on simple exchange processes while relationship marketing emphasizes long-term relationships.

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18
Q

What is mobile marketing?

A

Marketing messages sent to wireless devices, such as phones and tablets.

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19
Q

What is the primary goal of a successful customer-driven organization?

A

Defining its target market.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The four variables of the marketing mix are _______.

A

[product, price, distribution, promotion]

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21
Q

What is the overall process of anticipating conditions and determining the best way to achieve organizational objectives called?

A

Planning

This encompasses all levels of management.

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22
Q

Define marketing planning.

A

The process devoted specifically to achieving marketing objectives.

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23
Q

What is a marketing plan?

A

A written plan that outlines the strategic marketing goals of an organization.

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24
Q

What is the mission of a company?

A

The essential purpose that differentiates one company from others.

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25
What are Strategic Business Units (SBUs)?
a distinct division within a larger company that operates as an independent entity, with its own vision, market focus, and strategic plan. ## Footnote A strategic business unit (SBU) example within Coca-Cola would be their "Minute Maid" line of juices and fruit drinks, which operates as a separate division within the company with its own marketing strategy, product development focus, and profit targets, while still falling under the larger Coca-Cola umbrella.
26
What is the purpose of a SWOT analysis?
Helps managers analyze the internal and external environment to assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
27
What do strengths represent in a SWOT analysis?
A firm’s core competencies or points of differentiation from the competition.
28
What are weaknesses in a SWOT analysis?
Limitations that place the company at a disadvantage.
29
Define opportunities in the context of a SWOT analysis.
Factors that could potentially be exploited by the company.
30
What are threats in a SWOT analysis?
Factors that could limit the company’s success.
31
Categorize the following as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats: 'Patagonia has a mission to support sustainability efforts.'
Strength.
32
Categorize the following as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats: 'Patagonia operates a limited number of retail outlets.'
Weakness.
33
Categorize the following as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats: 'Changing buyer tastes.'
Threat.
34
Categorize the following as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats: 'Opportunities to launch new products.'
Opportunity.
35
What are the positive internal factors in a SWOT analysis called?
Strengths.
36
What are the negative internal factors in a SWOT analysis called?
Weaknesses.
37
What are the positive external factors in a SWOT analysis called?
Opportunities.
38
What are the negative external factors in a SWOT analysis called?
Threats.
39
True or False: A SWOT analysis only assesses internal factors of a company.
False.
40
List the strengths identified for Under Armour.
* Charismatic and empowering CEO * Athlete and celebrity endorsements * Strong sales data analytics
41
List the weaknesses identified for Under Armour.
* Failed product launch due to lack of engineering expertise in fitness technology
42
List the opportunities identified for Under Armour.
* Partnership/acquisition of fitness technology companies * Athleisure brand
43
List the threats identified for Under Armour.
* Competition from Nike, the market leader * Competition from new market entrants and substitute products
44
What are the two primary market classifications?
Consumer products and business products
45
What is market segmentation?
The division of the total market into smaller, relatively homogeneous groups
46
What are the three components necessary for effective market segmentation?
Significant in size and purchasing power, profitable, consistent with the firm’s marketing capabilities
47
What are the four types of geographic segmentation?
* Market size * Market density * Climate * Region
48
What are the five most commonly used demographic variables?
* Gender * Age * Ethnicity * Family lifecycle stages * Income
49
True or False: Psychographic segmentation differentiates groups based on demographics alone.
False
50
What distinguishes psychographic segmentation from other segmentation variables?
It differentiates population groups according to values and lifestyle factors
51
What are the three forms of behavioral segmentation?
* Benefits sought * Usage rates * Brand loyalty
52
What is a target market?
The segment of consumers most likely to purchase a particular item
53
What is undifferentiated marketing?
Targeting all customers using a single marketing mix
54
Fill in the blank: _______ marketing targets several different market segments using different marketing mixes for each.
Differentiated
55
What is concentrated marketing?
Selecting a single market segment and concentrating efforts on profitably satisfying that segment
56
What is positioning in marketing?
A strategy that establishes a brand or product's place in the market and how it's different from competitors | a unique identity and value consumers will associate with the brand.
57
Define value proposition.
An explanation of how consumers will benefit from the product and why the company is uniquely qualified to provide those benefits
58
What does a positioning map illustrate?
Consumers’ perceptions of competing products within an industry
59
What is the significance of market size in geographic segmentation?
It indicates the number of individuals residing in a particular geographic area
60
How does climate influence geographic segmentation?
Weather patterns and temperature ranges affect consumer needs
61
True or False: Behavioral segmentation is based solely on demographic information.
False
62
What is the role of benefits sought in behavioral segmentation?
Focuses on the attributes consumers seek and benefits they expect to receive from a good or service
63
What is the advantage of differentiated marketing?
Increased customer satisfaction and potentially higher overall revenue
64
What disadvantage does concentrated marketing face?
Chosen segments may not produce sufficient revenue to be profitable
65
What does value positioning represent?
What the customer receives in exchange for the costs of the product ## Footnote Value positioning does not require the lowest price, but rather that customers believe the purchase was 'worth it.'
66
What is the focus of product attribute positioning?
Highlighting specific product attributes or features to create the desired perception of the brand ## Footnote It aims for consistency with the buyer’s self-concept.
67
What characterizes competitive positioning?
Focusing on product or company attribute in relation to the competition ## Footnote This often includes direct comparisons.
68
What does product use or application positioning do?
Associates a product with a particular use or application ## Footnote It highlights how the product can be used in specific contexts.
69
What are the four primary segmentation bases?
* Geographic * Demographic * Psychographic * Behavioral ## Footnote These can be used in combination to create a complete customer profile.
70
How has technology influenced market segmentation?
Advances in technology and increased use of social media allow companies to reach new customers more easily ## Footnote For example, Facebook can be used for targeted marketing.
71
What demographic characteristic does Priya have?
33 years old ## Footnote This information is part of her customer profile.
72
What geographic characteristic does Martie have?
Lives in Dallas area ## Footnote This information is part of her customer profile.
73
What psychographic interest does Isabel have?
Likes yoga studios on Facebook ## Footnote This reflects her lifestyle and interests.
74
Fill in the blank: All four primary segmentation bases can be used in combination to create a complete _______.
[customer profile]
75
True or False: Behavioral segmentation focuses on customers' likes and dislikes.
True ## Footnote Behavioral characteristics include actions like clicking on sponsored advertisements.