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Cardio Drugs > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Lotensin

A

benezepril

ACE-I

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2
Q

Capoten

A

captopril

ACE-I

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3
Q

Vasotec

A

enalapril

ACE-I

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4
Q

Monopril

A

fosinopril

ACE-I

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5
Q

Zestril

A

lisinopril

ACE-I

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6
Q

Univasc

A

moxeipril

ACE-I

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7
Q

Aceon

A

perindopril

ACE-I

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8
Q

Accupril

A

quinapril

ACE-I

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9
Q

Altace

A

ramipril

ACE-I

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10
Q

Mavik

A

trandolapril

ACE-I

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11
Q

Edarbi

A

azilsartan

ARB

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12
Q

Atacand

A

candesartan

ARB

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13
Q

Teveten

A

eprosartan

ARB

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14
Q

Avapro

A

irbesartan

ARB

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15
Q

Cozaar

A

losartan

ARB

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16
Q

Benicar

A

olmesartan

ARB

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17
Q

Micardis

A

telmisartan

ARB

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18
Q

Diovan

A

valsartan

ARB

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19
Q

Cardizem

A

diltiazem

non-dihydropyridine Ca channel blocker

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20
Q

Calan/Isoptin

A

verapamil

non-dihydropyridine Ca channel blocker

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21
Q

Norvasc

A

amlodipine

DHP Ca channel blocker

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22
Q

Cleviprex

A

clevidipine

DHP Ca channel blocker

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23
Q

Plendil

A

felodipine

DHP Ca channel blocker

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24
Q

DynaCirc

A

isradipine

DHP Ca channel blocker

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25
Q

Cardene

A

nicardipine

DHP Ca channel blocker

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26
Q

Procardia/Aldalat

A

nifedipine

DHP Ca channel blocker

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27
Q

Sular

A

nisoldipine

DHP Ca channel blocker

28
Q

Coreg

A

carvedilol inhibits LDL oxidation
non-selective beta blocker
2D6/2C9
HTN, CHF, post MI LV dysfunction

29
Q

Trandate/Normodyne

A

labetalol
non-selective beta blocker
used in HTN crisis, pregnancy induced HTN, treatment of resistant HTN
partial agonsim on b2

30
Q

Corgard

A

nadolol 1st gen

non-selective beta blocker

31
Q

Levatol

A

penbutolol 1st gen

non-selective beta blocker

32
Q

Visken

A

pindolol 1st gen ISA

non-selective beta blocker

33
Q

Inderal

A

propranolol 1st gen

non-selective beta blocker

34
Q

Blocarden

A

timolol 1st gen

non-selective beta blocker

35
Q

BetaPace

A

sotalol

non-selective beta blocker

36
Q

Sectral

A

acebutolol ISA

cardio selective beta blocker

37
Q

Tenormin

A

atenolol 2nd gen

cardio selective beta blocker

38
Q

Kerlone

A

betaxolol 3rd gen
cardio selective beta blocker
angina, HTN, glaucoma

39
Q

Zebeta

A

bisoprolol 2nd gen

cardio selective beta blocker

40
Q

BreviBloc

A

esmolol 2nd gen

cardio selective beta blocker (IV only)

41
Q

Lopressor/Toprol XL

A

metoprolol 2nd gen

cardio selective beta blocker

42
Q

Bystolic

A

nebivolol 3rd gen

cardio selective beta blocker

43
Q

Aldactone

A

spironolactone

aldosterone receptor antagonist/potassium sparing diuretic oral

44
Q

Inspra

A

eplerenone
aldosterone receptor antagonist/potassium sparing diuretic (more selective for aldosterone receptors than spironolactone) oral

45
Q

Diamox

A

acetazolamide

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (diuretic) oral/SR/injection

46
Q

Neptazane

A

methazolamide

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (diuretic for ocular conditions) oral

47
Q

Osmitrol

A 
mannitol 
osmotic diuretic (IV only)
48
Q

Lasix

A 
furosemide
loop diuretic (sulfonamide) oral/injection
49
Q

Edecrin

A 
ethacrynic acid 
loop diuretic (non-sulfa) oral/injection
50
Q

Bumex

A 
bumetanide 
loop diuretic (sulfa) oral/injection
51
Q

Demadex

A 
torsemide 
loop diuretic (sulfa) oral/injection
52
Q

Hydro-DIURIL/Esidrix

A

HCTZ

thiazide diuretic oral

53
Q

Diurol

A

chlorthiazide

thiazide diuretic oral/injection

54
Q

Hygroton/Thalitone

A

chlorthalidone

thiazide diuretic oral

55
Q

Lozol

A

indapamide

thiazide diuretic oral

56
Q

Midamor

A

amiloride

potassium sparing diuretic oral

57
Q

Dyrenium

A

triamterene

potassium sparing diuretic oral

58
Q

Phenylephrine

A

Alpha 1 agonist

induce arterial smooth muscle constriction

59
Q

clonidine

A

Alpha 2 agonist
reduction of BP and lowering HR and CO (decreases sympathetic output from the brain)
Taper down dose - do not quit abruptly

60
Q

Dobutamine

A

B1 agonist

61
Q

terbutaline

A

B2 agonist

62
Q

isoproterenol

A

B1&2 agonist (non selective beta agonist)

63
Q

norepinephrine

A

alpha 1&2, B1 agonist (non selective beta agonist)

64
Q

epinephrine

A

alpha 1&2, B 1&2 agonist (non selective beta agonist)

65
Q

Beta agonist general effects

A

vasoconstriction (alpha 1), increased BP, HR and SV. B2 bronchodilation

66
Q

Phentolamine and phenoxybenzamine

A

non-selective alpha blockers
Tx: HTN crisis, abrupt clonidine d/c, tissue extravasation, pheochromocytoma
IV only pbz - irreversible blockade
Last resort

67
Q

Alpha 1 antagonists

A

prazosin
terazosin
doxazosin
Tx: HTN and BPH (Must titrate up to avoid rapid pressure drop)

Cardio Drugs (1 decks)

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