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USU Pharmacology > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

Prototypes

1
Q

What is the prototype for Benzodiazepines?

A

temazepam (Restoril)

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2
Q

What is the prototype for non-benzodiazepines?

A

Zolpidem (Ambien)

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3
Q

What is the prototype for centrally acting muscle relaxants?

A

baclofen (Lioresal)

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4
Q

What is the prototype for peripherally acting muscle relaxants?

A

dantrolene (Dantrium)

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5
Q

What is the prototype for both centrally and peripherally acting muscle relaxants?

A

methocarbamol (Robaxin)

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6
Q

What is the prototype for AED hydantoins?

A

phenytoin (Dilantin)

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7
Q

What is the prototype for AED iminostilbenes?

A

carbamazepine (Tegretol)

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8
Q

What is the prototype for another AED?

A

Valproic acid (Depakote)

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9
Q

What is the prototype for other new drugs to treat seizures?

A

Gabapentin (Neurontin)

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10
Q

What is the prototype for local anesthesia?

A

Lidocaine (xylocaine)

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11
Q

What is the prototype for general anesthesia benzodiazepine?

A

midazolam (versed)

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12
Q

What is the prototype for general anesthesia opioids?

A

Fentanyl (sublimaze)

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13
Q

What is the prototype for neuromuscular blocking agents?

A

succinylcholine (Anectine)

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14
Q

What is the prototype for general anesthesia barbiturates?

A

thiopental (pentothal)

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15
Q

What are the prototypes for ADHD and narcolepsy?

A

Amphetamines (adderall) and methylphenidate (ritalin)

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16
Q

What are the three prototypes for Parkinson’s disease?

A

levodopa/carbidopa (sinemet), benztropine, and selegiline (eldepryl)

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17
Q

What is the prototype for Alzheimer’s disease?

A

donepezil (aricept)

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18
Q

What is the prototype for migraine headaches?

A

sumatriptan (imitrex)

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19
Q

What are the 3 prototypes for alcohol abstinence meds?

A

Disulfiram (antabuse), naltrexone (vivitrol), and acamprosate

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20
Q

What are the three prototypes for opioid withdrawal?

A

methadone, clonidine, and buprenorphine

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21
Q

What are the two prototypes for withdrawal from nicotine?

A

buprpion (wellbutrin) and varenicline (chantix)

22
Q

What is the prototype for benzodiazepines for anxiety?

A

alprazolam (xanax)

23
Q

What is the prototype for atypical anxiolytics?

A

buspirone (buspar)

24
Q

What is the prototype for tricyclic antidepressants?

A

amitriptyline

25
Q

What is the prototype for Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)

A

phenelzine (Nardil)

26
Q

What is the prototype for SSRIs?

A

fluoxetine (Prozac

27
Q

What is the prototype for SNRIs?

A

venlafaxine (Effexor)

28
Q

What is the prototype for atypical antidepressants?

A

bupropion (Wellbutrin)

29
Q

What is the prototype for bipolar disorder?

A

lithium carbonate

30
Q

What is the prototype for AED drugs for Bipolar disorder?

A

valproic acid (depakote)

31
Q

What is the prototype for conventional anti-psychotics?

A

chlorpromazine (thorazine)

32
Q

What is the prototype for atypical antipsychotics?

A

risperidone (Risperdal)

33
Q

What is the beta-adrenergic blocker prototype for glaucoma?

A

betaxolol or timolol

34
Q

What is the cholinergic agonist prototype for glaucoma?

A

pilocarpine

35
Q

What is the cholinesterase inhibitor prototype for glaucoma?

A

echothiophate

36
Q

What is the H2 antagonist prototype for peptic ulcers?

A

ranitidine hydrochloride

37
Q

What is the proton pump inhibitor prototype for peptic ulcers?

A

omeprazole

38
Q

What is the mucosal protectant prototype for peptic ulcers?

A

sucralfate

39
Q

What is the antacid prototype for peptic ulcers?

A

aluminium hydroxide

40
Q

What is the prostaglandin E analog prototype for peptic ulcers?

A

misoprostol

41
Q

What is the serotonin antagonist prototype for nausea?

A

ondansetron

42
Q

What is the antihistamine prototype for nausea?

A

dimenhydrinate

43
Q

What is the prokinetics prototype for nausea?

A

metoclopramide

44
Q

What is the fiber supplement prototype for constipation?

45
Q

What is the stool softener prototype for constipation?

A

docusate sodium

46
Q

What is the stimulant laxative prototype for constipation?

47
Q

What are the two opioid prototypes for anti-diarrhea?

A

diphenoxylate atropine and loperamide

48
Q

What is the prototype for IBS with Diarrhea?

49
Q

What is the prototype for IBS with constipation?

A

lubiprostone

50
Q

What is the 5-aminosalicylate prototype for IBD?

A

sulfasalazine

51
Q

What is the immunosuppressant prototype for IBD?

A

azathioprine

USU Pharmacology (14 decks)

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