Exam 1 Flashcards
Na
Sodium
K
Potassium
Rb
Rubidium
Cs
Cesium
Be
Beryllium
Ba
Barium
Sc
Scandium
Zr
Zirconium
V
Vanadium
Mo
Molybdenum
W
Tungsten
Mn
Manganese
Pd
Palladium
Pt
Platnium
Cu
Copper
Ag
Silver
Au
Gold
Zn
Zinc
Cd
Cadmium
Hg
Mercury
Ga
Gallium
Ge
Germanium
Sn
Tin
Pb
Lead
As
Arsenic
Sb
Antimony
Bi
Bismuth
Se
Selenium
Ne
Neon
Ar
Argon
Kr
Krypton
Xe
Xeon
Rn
Radon
Nd
Neodymium
U
Uranium
Pu
Plutonium
Sl base time
Second
Sl base length
Meter
Sl base mass
Kilogram
Sl base temperature
Kelvin
Sl base amount
Mol
Elements
A substance that can’t be broken down into a simpler substance ex:Na,Si
Compounds
A substance composed of more than one element ex:CO2, NaCl
The
Tera (12)
Great
Giga (9)
Man
Mega (6)
King
Kilo (3)
Henry’s
Hecto (2)
Daughter
Deca (2)
Beth
BASE (0)
Drinks
Deci (-1)
Cold
Centi (-2)
Milk
Mili (-3)
Until
µ (-6)
Nine
Nano (-9)
Pm
Pico (-12)
Homogeneous mixture
Uniform composition (consistent) two or more substances combined together and make one
Heterogeneous mixture
A mixture lacking uniform composition
Chemical change
Involves the conversion of at least one substance into a different substance
Physical property
A change in which no substances are converted into different substances
Intensive property
A property independent of sample size
Extensive property
A property dependent upon sample size
NH ₄
Ammonium
NO-₃
Nitrate
NO-₂
Nitrite
HCO-₃
Bicarbonate
ClO-₃
Chlorate
IO-₃
Iodate
CH ₃COO-
Acetate
OH-
Hydroxide
IO-₄
Periodate
O-₂
Superoxide
CrO ₄ ²-
Chromate
SO ₄²-
Sulfate
SO ₃ ²-
Sulfite
S ₂O ₃ ²-
Thiosulfate
CO ₃ ²-
Carbonate
O ₂ ²-
Peroxide
PO ₄ ³-
Phosphate
HCl
Hydrochloric Acid (strong acid)
HBr
hydrobromic acid (strong acid)
HI
hydroiodic acid (strong acid)
HNO ₃
Nitric Acid (strong acid)
H ₂SO ₄
Sulfuric acid (strong acid)
HClO ₄
Perchloric acid (strong acid)
HClO ₃
Chloric acid (strong acid)
CH ₃COOH
Acetic acid (weak acid)
H ₃PO ₄
Phosphoric acid (weak acid)
H ₂S
Hydrosulfuric acid (weak acids)
HCN
Hydrocyanic acid (weak acid)
HCOOH
Formic acid (weak acid)
HF
Hydroflouric acid (weak acid)
HNO ₂
Nitrous acid (weak acid)
NaOH
Sodium hydroxide (strong base)
LiOH
Lithium hydroxide (strong base)
KOH
Potassium hydroxide (strong base)
RbOH
Rubidium hydroxide (strong base)
CsOH
Cesium hydroxide (strong base)
Ca(OH) ₂
Calcium hydroxide (strong base)
Ba(OH) ₂
Barium hydroxide (strong base)
NH ₃
Ammonia (weak base)
C ₅H ₅N
Pyridine
CH ₃NH ₂
Methylamine
HAVE NO FEAR OF ICE COLD BEER diatomic elements
H2 N2 F2 O2 I2 Cl2 Br2