exam 1

Question 1

evolution according to lamarck

Answer 1

individual

Question 2

evolution according to darwin

Answer 2

population

Question 3

thoreau

Answer 3

1860
eco: house
ology: study

Question 4

elton

Answer 4

1930
ecology: natural history

Question 5

odum

Answer 5

1960
structure and function of nature: interaction

Question 6

andrewartha

Answer 6

1960
distribution and abundance

Question 7

krebs

Answer 7

1970
study of interactions that determine the distribution of abundance of species

Question 8

what experimental design is stronger, verification or falsification?

Answer 8

falsification

Question 9

normal science according to popper

Answer 9

progressive, models get closer to reality
cumulative: discoveries build on each other
if you look for confirmations you will find them
genuine tests of theory are attempts to falsify

Question 10

not normal science according to thomas khun

Answer 10

non cumulative
non progressive

Question 11

samos

Answer 11

300 BC
heliocentric not geocentric solar system
non progressive

Question 12

thompson

Answer 12

1830
zoea
discovered larva of decapods

Question 13

lysenko

Answer 13

1930-1960
head of soviet ag
adaptation, able to dictate political and scientific factors

Question 14

sutton

Answer 14

1905
chrome in pairs
stable structures

Question 15

avery et. al

Answer 15

1944
DNA is genetic and transforming substance

Question 16

marhsall

Answer 16

1980
H. pylori infection not acid

Question 17

werner

Answer 17

1970-today
honey bee dance

Question 18

roots of changing theory

Answer 18

nomads
hunter gather comm, survival depended on plant/animal pop

Question 19

pre greek civilizations

Answer 19

egypt and meopotamia used plague models
direct control by gods

Question 20

greek

Answer 20

plague was indirect control by gods
balance of nature-> harmony

Question 21

grant

Answer 21

1660 AD london
interest: pop growth
needed birth and death numbers, found that by baptisms and bill of mortality
found: pop doubled every 64 yrs, BUT this didnt go with church teaching of creation date

Question 22

what resulted from grant findings

Answer 22

breaking of balance and harmony of nature model

Question 23

malthus

Answer 23

1800
pop of humans is why we have crime murder and wars
pop increase geometrically
food suppl yincrease arthimetically