Exam 1 Flashcards
what are the four forms of business organization
sole proprietorship
partnership
corporation
limited liability company (LLC)
what is the accounting process definition
accounting is the process of measuring economic activity of an entity in monetary terms and communicating the results to users
what is the GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, US Accounting Bible
What is the FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board, writes the GAAP and are the only people who can alter it
The accounting equation
liabilities + stockholders’ equity = assets
net income equation
revenues - expenses = net income
what are the 5 steps of the accounting cycle
- analyze
- record
- adjust
- report
- close temporary accounts
what is it called when at least 2 accounts are affected in a transaction?
Double Entry Accounting
In the recording step, what is a source document
Evidence of the transaction
what is the listing of accounts called?
the chart of accounts
what is the general ledger
running total of every transaction started
what are the 2 types of accounting years that companies do their accounting based off of
calendar year
fiscal year- pick your start date
when is revenue recognized?
Revenue is recognized WHEN EARNED. cash may be received at the same time, after, or before revenue is recognized. The revenue becomes recognized when the service is being done