Exam 1 Flashcards
What is the Accounting Equation?
Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity
Assets
Resources available to the person or business
Liabilities
Money that is owed to another
Owner’s Equity
The Net worth of the person or business
What are the Components of a set of Financial Statements?
Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Cash Flows
Balance Sheet
Reflects Assets, and equity. PERMANENT
Income Statement
Reflects the revenue and expenses. TEMPORARY (Resets every year)
Statement of Cash Flows
Reflects the sources and uses of the entity’s cash
Account
The Basic storage unit in Accounting
Permanent Accounts
Located on Balance Sheets (assets, liabilities, and equity)
Temporary accounts
(revenue, expenses, gains, and losses are reported on the income sheet.
Historical Cost Method
The idea that a company should record costs at what they were, not their current market value