Exam 1 hem onc

Question 1

Sodium

Answer 1

135-145

Question 2

Calcium

Answer 2

8.5-11

Question 3

Creatinine

Answer 3

0.6 - 1.2

Question 4

CO2 (ABG)

Answer 4

35-45

Question 5

HC03 (ABG)

Answer 5

22-26

Question 6

Magnesium

Answer 6

1.5 - 2.5

Question 7

Altered mental state and seizures can be symptoms of both severe hypo
or hyper ______

Answer 7

Hyponatremia or hypernatremia

Question 8

Muscle weakness, constipation and dysthymias are sx of ______kalemia

Answer 8

Hypokalemia

Question 9

Muscle weakness, diarrhea, hypotension and dysrhythmias are sx of ______kalemia

Answer 9

HYPERkalemia

Question 10

Hyper parathyroid and thiazide diuretics cause an increase in __________ levels

Answer 10

Can cause increase in calcium levels

Question 11

Chvosteks sign- what is it and why

Answer 11

Facial muscle twitching

HYPOcalcemia

Question 12

Trousseau sign - what is it and why

Answer 12

Hand and wrist contraction

HYPOcalcemia

Question 13

Major cation of ICF

Answer 13

Potassium

Question 14

Major cation of the ECF

Answer 14

Sodium

Question 15

Low calcium tx

Answer 15

Calcium gluconate

Question 16

High calcium tx

Answer 16

IV fluid + lasix

Question 17

Low mag…. 3 assessments

Answer 17

assess DTR
Neuro
Heart and lung sounds

Question 18

Med for SLE

Answer 18

Hydroxychloroquine

Question 19

Consideration for pts taking hydroxychloroquine

Answer 19

Eye issues. Need to see ophthalmologist

Question 20

Pt teaching for PreP

Answer 20

Don’t miss doses. Take same time every day

Question 21

Side effect of EPO

Answer 21

Pulmonary edema

Question 22

G6PD deficiency is a type of

Answer 22

Hemolytic anemia

Question 23

Common med for sickle cell

Answer 23

Hydroxyurea

Question 24

Mechanism for fibronylitic drugs

Answer 24

Converts plasminogen to plasmin

Question 25

SLE is a type _ reaction

Answer 25

type III

Question 26

IgE is the immunoglobulin for type __ rxns

Answer 26

type 1 (think E for epipen)

Question 27

Hemolytic anemia is a type __ immune reaction

Answer 27

Type II

Question 28

High mag ——> _______reflexia

Answer 28

Hyporeflexia

Question 29

Type II reactions onset

Answer 29

Hours to days

Question 30

Type III immune reaction onset

Answer 30

1-3 weeks

Question 31

Type I immune reaction onset

Answer 31

Within an hour

Question 32

Asthma, contact dermatitis, a rash or SJS is a type __ immune reaction

Answer 32

IV

Question 33

Type IV immune reaction onset

Answer 33

Days to weeks

Question 34

Platelets

Answer 34

150-400

Question 35

Most common site bone marrow aspiration

Answer 35

Posterior superior iliac crest

Question 36

How long to hold pressure after bone marrow aspiration

Answer 36

5-10 min

Question 37

Normal RBC

Answer 37

4.2 - 5.14

Question 38

HCT range

Answer 38

38 - 48

Question 39

Hypoxia vs hypoxemia

Answer 39

Hypoxia - low oxygen in tissues
Hypoxemia - low oxygen in blood

Question 40

Colony stimulating factors and myelosuppressive drugs issue

Answer 40

They cancel each other out if given within 24hrs

Question 41

Polycythemia

Answer 41

Too many RBC

Question 42

Micro vs macrocytic anemia

Answer 42

Micro - lack iron
Macro - vit B deficiency

Question 43

stage 3 HIV (aka full blown AIDS) CD4 count

Answer 43

<200

Question 44

2 Hemophilia drugs

Answer 44

DDAVP/Desmopressin

Amicar

Question 45

3 most common lab abnormalities for tumor lysis

Answer 45

Hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypOcalcemia

Question 46

electrolyte imablance often seen in pts with multiple myeloma

Answer 46

hypercalcemia

Question 47

kids w thalassemia are at risk for __________________ because of frequent blood transfusions

Answer 47

iron overload

Question 48

2 bleeding related things liver is involved in

Answer 48

Prothrombin
Aids in vitamin K synthesis